https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2018/07/691393
श्रमिकको न्यूनतम् तलब तोकियो, साउनदेखि १३ हजार ४५०
२५ असार, काठमाडौं । कामदारको न्यूनतम् तलव १३ हजार ४५० रुपैयाँ बनाउन सिफारिस गरिएको छ । यसअघि ९ हजार ७ सय रुपैयाा रहेको न्यनतम् पारिश्रमिकमा ३७ सय ५० रुपैयाँ बढाउने गरी सिफारिस गरिएको हो । नयाँ समाजिक सुरक्षा ऐनअनुसार श्रमिकलाई रोजगारदाताले दिनुपर्ने सुविधा जोड्दा अब मजदुरले मासिक १६ सय ९० रुपैयाँ बढीको सुविधा पनि प्राप्त गर्नेछन् । यसअनुसार १५ हजार १४० बरारको लाभ मजदुरलाई हुनेछ ।
यसबारे सोमबार श्रम तथा रोजगार मन्त्रालयमा एक पत्रकार सम्मेलन गरेर जानकारी दिइयो । तर, यो ‘सहमति’मा कांग्रेससम्बद्ध नेपाल ट्रेड युनियन कांग्रेसले त्यसमा असहमति जनाएको छ । उसले न्यनतम् तलब १७ हजार रुपैयाँ हुनुपर्ने, नभए सबै मजदुरको तलव हाल कायम रहेकोभन्दा ३७ सय ५० रुपैयाँ बढ्नुपर्ने माग गरेको छ ।
सुरुमा सहमति जनाए पनि हस्ताक्षरको समयमा ट्रेडयुनियन कांग्रेसले स्वीकार नगरेपछि मस्यौदा सिफारिस श्रम मन्त्री गोकर्ण बिष्टसम्म आइपुगेको छ । अब सरकारले त्यसैअनुरुप निर्णय गरेर राजपत्रमा प्रकाशित गरेपछि साउनबाट यो पारिश्रमिक लागू हुनेछ ।
यसअनुसार अब चिया मजदुरबाहेक सबैले न्यनततम् १३ हजार ४ सय ५० रुपैयाँ तलव पाउनेछन् । मन्त्रालयका सह-सचिव रामप्रसाद घिमिरेको संयोजकत्वमा बैशाख ७ मा न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक निर्धारण समिति गठन गरिएको थियो ।
समितिले न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक निर्धारणको अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अभ्यास, प्रचलित बजार मूल्य, देशको मौजुदा आर्थिक र मौद्रिक स्थिति, सामाजिक सुरक्षाको व्यवस्था, प्रतिष्ठानहरूको दिनसक्ने क्षमता, तुलनात्मक ज्यालादर, न्यूनतम आधारभूत आवश्यकताको परिपूर्ति तथा श्रमिकको उत्पादकत्वलाई मुख्य आधार मानी न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक निर्धारण गरेको हो ।
रोजगारदाताको क्षमता र श्रमिकहरूको माग समेतलाई विचार गरी विभिन्न चरणमा भएका द्बिपक्षीय, त्रिपक्षीय तथा बहुपक्षीय बैठक, छलफल र अन्तरक्रियाको परिणामस्वरूप सहमतिबाटै न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक पारिश्रमिक निर्धारण गरिएको मन्त्री बिष्टले जानकारी दिए ।
मुलुकभर लागू हुने नयाँ न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिकको आधारमा दैनिक ज्याला ५१७ रुपैयाँ र प्रति घण्टा ज्याला ६९ रुपैयाँ तोकिएको छ ।
कायम भएको न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिकका आधारमा श्रमिकहरूको सञ्चय कोष, उपदान, सामाजिक सुरक्षा कोष कट्टी क्रमशस् १० प्रतिशत, ८.३३ प्रतिशत र १.६७ प्रतिशत थप भई श्रमिक सामाजिक सुरक्षाको सुनिश्चितता गरिएको छ । यसका आधरमा तलवभन्दा बढी १६ सय ९० हरुपैयाँको थप लाभ मजदुरले पाउनेछन् । यसअनुसार मजदुरलाई अब १५ हजार १४० रुपैयाँ बराकरको मापसिक लाभ मिल्नेछ ।
यसका अलाबा श्रमिकले पाउने चाडपर्व खर्च, बिदा वापतको भूक्तानी, सुत्केरी एवम् सुत्केरी स्याहार खर्च र स्वास्थ्य एवम् दुर्घटना वीमा बापतको रकम समेतमा बृद्धि हुनेछ । करिब ३९ प्रतिशतले बृद्धि भएको यो न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक एवम् सुविधा हालसम्मकै उच्च रहेको दावी मनत्री बिष्टले गरे ।
स्वाधीन, समुन्नत तथा समाजवाद उन्मुख राष्ट्रिय अर्थतन्त्र एवं सामाजिक न्याय सहितको समृद्ध नेपाल निर्माण गर्ने सरकारको सोचलाई सबै नागरिकहरूले अनुभूति गर्नेगरी नेपाल सरकारले राखेको ‘समृद्ध नेपाल, सुखी नेपाली’ अभियानलाई मूर्त रूप दिन र आर्थिक रूपमा सक्रिय जनशक्तिलाई मुलुकभित्रै रोजगारीको अवसर सिर्जना गर्नका लागि यो न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक सहयोगी हुने विश्वास मन्त्रालयले लिएको छ ।
‘एकातर्फ देशभित्रै श्रमिकको माग बढ्दो अवस्थामा छ भने अर्कोतर्फ दैनिक हजारौंको संख्यामा युवाशक्ति विदेशिने क्रम रोकिएको छैन। यो विरोधाभासपूर्ण अवस्थालाई अन्त्य गर्न रोजगारीका सम्भाव्य क्षेत्रहरू पहिचान गरी देशभित्रै व्यापक रोजगारीका अवसरहरू सिर्जना गरी रोजगारीका लागि विदेश जानुपर्ने स्थितिको अन्त्य गर्न हाल कायम भएको न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिकले सकारात्मक प्रभाव पार्नेछ भन्नेमा मन्त्रालय विश्वस्त छ,’ विज्ञप्तिमा भनिएको छ ।
यो निर्णयबाट उचित पारिश्रमिक पाउने श्रमिकको संवैधानिक हकको प्रत्याभूति हुनुका साथै असल श्रम सम्बन्धको विकास एवं श्रम शोषणको अन्त्य गरी श्रमिकको उत्पादकत्व अभिवृद्धिमा टेवा पुग्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
यसको अतिरिक्त यस निर्णयले श्रम बजारमा रहेको जनशक्ति अभावलाई न्यूनीकरण गर्न समेत सघाउने विश्वास लिइएको मन्त्रालयले जनाएको छ ।
मन्त्रालयले श्रमिकले पाउने तलब तथा अन्य सुविधा बैंक खातामार्फत भूक्तानी हुने व्यवस्था मिलाउने जानकारी दिएको छ ।
२०७५ असार २५ गते १९:५२ मा प्रकाशित
===================================================
www.lawcommission.gov.np1>d P]g, @)&$k|df0fLs/0f tyf k|sflzt ldlt
@)&$÷%÷!(;+jt\ @)&$ ;fnsf] P]g g+= !$k|:tfjgf M >ldssf] xs, lxt tyf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug{, >lds / /f]huf/bftfsf] clwsf/ tyf
st{Josf] :ki6 Joj:yf u/L c;n >d ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ug{, >d zf]if0fsf ;a} cj:yfnfO{ cGTo
u/L pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{ >d ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] of] P]g
agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b – !
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æ>d P]g, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf{] cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æcfwf/e"t kfl/>ldsÆ eGgfn]] /f]huf/L afkt >ldsn] kfpg] cfwf/e"t
kfl/>lds ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] /f]huf/ cjlw Ps jif{sf] k'u]kl5 x'g]
kfl/>lds j[l4sf] /sd ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-v_ æsfo{sf/L k|d'vÆ eGgfn] k|lti7fgsf] sfd sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf clGtd
lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æsfo{:ynÆ eGgfn] >ldsn] sfd ug]{ :yfg jf 7fpF ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf >lds /xg' kg]{ jf hfg' kg]{ :yfg jf cj:yf
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-3_ æsfof{noÆ eGgfn] >d sfof{no ;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ ætfnfaGbLÆ eGgfn] >ldsnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf sfd ug{af6 k"0f{ jf cf+lzs
?kdf /f]s nufpg /f]huf/bftfn] k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yn aGb u/]sf] cj:yf
;Demg' k5{ .
t/ ;f] zAbn] >ldsnfO{ hu]8fdf /fv]sf] jf tTsfn vt/f pTkGg
eO{ sfd aGb ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .
-r_ ætf]lsP jf tf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf
tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] of] P]g jf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt
;"rgfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-5_ ælg/LIfsÆ eGgfn] jl/i7 >d lg/LIfs, >d lg/LIfs, jl/i7 Joj;fohGo
;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo lg/LIfs / Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo lg/LIfsnfO{
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] lg/LIf0fsf] nflu v6fOPsf] cGo sd{rf/L ;d]tnfO{
hgfpF5 .
-h_ ækl/ifb\Æ eGgfn] bkmf !)@ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] s]Gb|Lo >d ;NNffxsf/
kl/ifb\ ;Demg' k5{ .
-em_ ækfl/>ldsÆ eGgfn] >ldsn] kfpg] cfwf/e"t kfl/>lds ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] eQf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np2-`_ æk|lti7fgÆ eGgfn] d'gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ jf d'gfkmf gug]{ u/L pBf]u, Joj;fo
jf ;]jf ug{] p2]Zon] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf, ;+:yfkgf, btf{ jf
u7g ePsf] jf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] s'g} sDkgL, k|fOe]6 kmd{, ;fem]bf/L kmd{,
;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3 jf cGo ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
-6_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/, >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno ;Demg' k5{ .
-7_ æd'Vo /f]huf/bftfÆ eGgfn] >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t >ldsnfO{ sfddf
nufpg] /f]huf/bftf ;Demg' k5{ .
-8_ æ/f]huf/bftfÆ eGgfn]] >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg] JolQm jf k|lti7fg ;Demg'
k5{ / ;f] zAbn] k|lti7fgsf] xsdf Joj:yfksnfO{ / o; P]g adf]lhd
cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] >ldssf] xsdf >lds cfk"lt{stf{nfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-9_ æ/f]huf/ ;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf
/f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
/f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ lbPsf] lgo'lQmkq ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-0f_ æ/f]huf/ cjlwÆ eGgfn] >ldsn] /f]huf/bftf;Fu /f]huf/L u/]sf] cjlw
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] b]xfosf] cjlwnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 M–
-!_ hu]8fdf /x]sf] cjlw,
-@_ kfl/>lds ;lxt labfdf /x]sf] cjlw,
-#_ k|;"lt jf k|;"lt :ofxf/sf] nflu j]tnaL labfdf a;]sf]
cjlw,
-$_ /f]huf/bftfsf] sfd ubf{ ub}{ jf ;f]xL qmddf ePsf]
b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f pkrf/sf] qmddf labfdf a;]sf] cjlw .
-t_ æljlgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] bkmf !)* adf]lhd k|lti7fgn] agfPsf] >ldssf]
;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnL ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] k|lti7fgsf] cfly{s
k|zf;g ljlgodfjnL ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-y_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] >d ljefu ;Demg' k5{ .
-b_ æJoj:yfksÆ eGgfn] k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] clGtd lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ jf clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ u/L lgo'Qm s'g}
zfvf jf OsfO{sf] k|d'vnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .-w_ æJoj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >ldsÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/bftfsf] tkm{af6 >ldssf]
sfddf d"NofÍg, lgoGq0f / ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ clwsf/ lbO{ k|aGws tx jf
;f]eGbf dflyNnf] kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf] >lds ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
Joj:yfks ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-g_ æ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;fdflhs
;'/Iff sf]if ;Demg' k5{ .
-k_ æ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/bftf jf /f]huf/bftfsf] ;Ë7g / 6«]8
o'lgog jf ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltaLr >ldssf] kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{,
;'ljwf jf /f]huf/bftf / >ldssf] cfk;L ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf ePsf]
;Demf}tf ;Demg' k5{ .
-km_ æ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf !!^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .
-a_ æ>d cbfntÆ eGgfn] bkmf !%! adf]lhd ul7t >d cbfnt ;Demg' k5{ .
www.lawcommission.gov.np3-e_ æ>ldsÆ eGgfn] kfl/>lds lnO{ /f]huf/bftfsf] nflu zf/Ll/s jf af}l¢s
sfo{ ug]{ sfdbf/ jf sd{rf/L jf h'g;'s} kbgfd lbO{ sfddf nufOPsf]
JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-d_ æ>lds cfk"lt{stf{Æ eGgfn] >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ kl/R5]b–!! adf]lhd
Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm jf ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
-o_ æx8\tfnÆ eGgfn] >ldsx?n]] lgoldt ?kdf u/L cfPsf] sfd ug{ ;fd"lxs
tj/n] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf c:jLsf/ u/]sf] cj:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
t/ labfdf a;]sf] jf tTsfn vt/f pTkGg eO{ sfd aGb u/]sf] jf
>ldsx?sf] sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/L sfddf pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] jf
sfd ug{ c;dy{ ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ x8\tfn dflgg] 5}g .
kl/R5]b – @
>lds ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t Joj:yf
#= Go"gtd dfkb08sf] ?kdf /xg] M -!_ of] P]g >lds / >lds;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf Go"gtd\
dfkb08sf] ?kdf /xg]5 .
-@_ of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf plNnlvt kfl/>lds jf
;'ljwfeGbf sd kfl/>lds jf ;'ljwf lng] lbg] u/L jf o; P]gdf plNnlvt zt{ ljk/Lt
x'g] u/L /f]huf/bftf tyf >ldsaLr /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] /f]huf/
;Demf}tf of] P]g ljk/Lt ePsf] dflgg]5 / ;f] xb;Dd To:tf] /f]huf/ ;Demf}]tf ab/
x'g]5 .
$ afFwf >ddf nufpg gx'g] M -!_ s'g} >ldsnfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf afFwf >ddf
nufpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg >ldsn] u/]sf] b]xfosf] sfd
jf ;]jfnfO{ afFwf >d dflgg] 5}g M–
-s_ /fi6«nfO{ cfjZos k/]sf avt gful/ssf] st{Jo cGtu{t ug'{ kg]{
sfd jf ;]jf,
-v_ cbfntaf6 ePsf]] lg0f{o jf cfb]z adf]lhdsf] ;hfo afkt ug'{ kg]{
sfd jf ;]jf,
-u_ ;d'bfosf] lxtsf] nflu To:tf] ;d'bfosf] ;b:osf] x}l;otn] ug{' kg{]
sfd jf ;]jf .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æafFwf >dÆ eGgfn] s'g} >ldsnfO{ s'g} sfd jf
;]jf gu/]df s'g} lsl;dsf] cfly{s, zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ¿kdf sf/afxL ug]{ 8/ qf; b]vfO{
lghsf] OR5f ljk/Lt s'g} sfd jf ;]jf u/fpg] sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .
%= afnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf nufpg gx'g] M s;}n] klg afnaflnsfnfO{ sfg"g ljk/Lt x'g] u/L
s'g} sfddf nufpg' x'Fb}g .
^= e]befj ug{ gx'g] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ wd{, j0f{, lnË, hft hflt, pTklQ, efiff jf
j}rfl/s cf:yf jf cGo To:t} cfwf/dWo] s'g} s'/fsf] cfwf/df e]befj ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] sfo{nfO{ e]befj
u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g M–
-s_ sfd jf ;]jfsf] cGtlg{lxt cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df s'g} JolQmnfO{
/f]huf/Ldf k|fyldstf lbg],
www.lawcommission.gov.np4-v_ ue{jtL >ldsnfO{ kfl/>lds / ;'ljwfdf s6f}tL gu/L lghsf]
zf/Ll/s cj:yf cg';f/ ;xh / pko'Qm sfd jf ;]jfdf nufpg] jf
-u_ zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf] >ldsnfO{ lghsf] zf/Ll/s cj:yf
cg's"nsf] sfo{ lhDd]jf/Ldf k|fyldstf lbg] .
&= ;dfg sfdsf] nflu kfl/>ldsdf e]befj ug{ gx'g] M -!_ lnËsf] cfwf/df >ldsaLr ;dfg
d"Nosf] sfd -OSjon Eofn' ckm js{_ sf] nflu kfl/>ldsdf e]befj ug{ x'F+b}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;dfg d"Nosf] sfd xf] xf]Og eGg] s'/f
;DalGwt sfdsf] k|s[lt, sfd ug{ nfUg] ;do / kl/>d, ;Lk tyf sfdaf6 k|fKt x'g]
pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
*= 6«]8 o'lgog ;DaGwL clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]g tyf cGo sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL k|To]s
>ldsnfO{ 6«]8 o'lgog u7g ug{], ;~rfng ug]{, To:tf] o'lgogsf] ;b:otf lng] jf ;f]
o'lgogdf cfj4 x'g] jf 6«]8 o'lgog ;DaGwL cGo ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-@_ >ldsn] of] P]g tyf cGo sfg"g adf]lhd >d ;DaGwL clwsf/sf] k|of]u ubf{
/f]huf/bftfk|lt st{Jolgi7 / lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg{]5 .
(= pkrf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] M o; P]g tyf cGo sfg"g adf]lhd >ldsnfO{ k|bQ s'g} clwsf/sf]
xgg\ ePdf To:tf] >ldsn] of] P]g tyf cGo sfg"g adf]lhd pkrf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b – #
/f]huf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!)= /f]huf/Lsf k|sf/ M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ b]xfosf] s'g} k|sf/sf] /f]huf/Ldf nufpg
;Sg]5 M–
-s_ lgoldt /f]huf/L,
-v_ sfo{ut /f]huf/L,
-u_ ;dout /f]huf/L,
-3_ cfsl:ds /f]huf/L,
-ª_ cf+lzs /f]huf/L .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,—
-!_ ælgoldt /f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] v08 -v_, -u_ / -3_ df plNnlvt
/f]huf/L afx]s cGo h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] /f]huf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ æsfo{ut /f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/bftfn] s'g} vf; sfd jf ;]jf
ls6fg u/L ;f] ;DkGg ug{ tf]s]/ lbg] jf lbPsf] /f]huf/L ;Demg'
k5{ .
-#_ æ;dout /f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ lglZrt
;dofjlw tf]sL ;f] cjlwleq s'g} ;]jf k|bfg ug{ jf sfd ;DkGg
ug]{ u/L lbg] jf lbPsf] /f]huf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-$_ æcfsl:ds /f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ Ps dlxgfsf]
cjlwdf ;ft lbg jf ;f]eGbf sd cjlwsf] nflu s'g} ;]jf k|bfg
ug{ jf sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u/L lbg] jf lbPsf] /f]huf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-%_ æcf+lzs /f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] xKtfdf k}+tL; 306f jf ;f]eGbf sd
;dodf sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u/L lbg] jf lbPsf] /f]huf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ s'g} /f]huf/L lgoldt xf] jf xf]Og eGg] k|Zg p7]df /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf h'g;'s}
s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] eP tfklg sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df tf]lsP adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np5!!= /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf gu/L sfddf nufpg gx'g] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf gu/L
s;}nfO{ sfddf nufpg xF'b}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfsl:ds /f]huf/Lsf] nflu
lnlvt?kdf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ug{ cfjZos kg{] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ubf{ To:tf] ;Demf}tfdf >ldsn] kfpg]
kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf, /f]huf/Lsf] zt{ tyf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo s'/fx? ;d]t pNn]v ug{'
kg{]5 .
!@= /f]huf/ ;DaGw :yfkgf x'g] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >lds;Fu /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/]df jf
df}lvs ?kdf >ldsnfO{ /f]huf/L lbPdf jf cfsl:ds /f]huf/Lsf] xsdf >lds sfddf
nfu]sf] jf lghn] ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] ldlt jf ;dob]lv /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr /f]huf/
;DaGw :yfkgf x'g]5 .
-@_ /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr /f]huf/ ;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] 5 jf 5}g eGg]
;DaGwdf ljjfb pTkGg ePdf To:tf] ljjfbsf] lg?k0f sfof{non] ug{]5 .
-#_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefu jf cbfnt ;dIf ljrf/fwLg s'g} ljifodf pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhdsf] ljjfb ;d]t ;dfj]z eP ljefu jf cbfntn] To:tf] ljjfbsf];d]t lg?k0f
ug]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu sfof{non] /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lgh;Fu /xg]
/f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} k|df0f jf clen]v k]z ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] cfb]z
adf]lhd /f]huf/bftfn] k|df0f jf clen]v k]z gu/]df /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr /f]huf/
;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] dflgg]5 .
!#= k/LIf0fsfn ;DaGwL Joj:yf M /f]huf/bftfn] >lds;Fu /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ubf{ lghnfO{ 5
dlxgf k/LIf0fsfndf /xg] u/L ug{ ;Sg]5 / k/LIf0fsfndf >ldssf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs
gb]lvPdf To:tf] >lds;Fusf] /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf
cGTo gePsf] >ldssf] k/LIf0fsfn ;dfKt ePkl5 /f]huf/ ;DaGw :jtM ;b/ ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
!$= :jfldTj kl/jt{g ePdf klg /f]huf/ ;DaGw sfod} /xg] M -!_ s'g} /f]huf/bftfsf] sfd jf
Joj;fo jf ;f]sf] s'g} efu sfg"g adf]lhd :jfldTj kl/jt{g jf x:tfGt/0f ePdf jf
To:tf] sfd jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ c? s;}nfO{ lbPdf jf b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L k|lti7fg
jf Joj;fo cfk;df ufleO{ gofF k|lti7fg jf Joj;fo l;h{gf ePdf To;/L :jfldTj
kl/jt{g jf x:tfGt/0f ePsf] jf ;~rfng ug{ s;}nfO{ lbOPsf] sfd jf Joj:ffo jf
uflePsf] k|lti7fg jf Joj;fodf sfo{/t >ldssf] /f]huf/ ;DaGw sfod /xL /xg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod
adf]lhd jf ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf ePsf] eP ;f] ;Demf}tf cGtu{tsf] bfloTj To;/L :jfldTj
u|x0f ug]{ jf x:tfGt/0f eO{ k|fKt ug]{ jf sfd jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ lhDdf lng]
/f]huf/bftf jf k|lti7fg jf Joj;fo uflePsf]df To;/L ufleO{ ag]sf] gofF k|lti7fg jf
Joj;fo jf k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfngdf lghL nufgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd kl/of]hgfsf] :jfldTj / bfloTj x:tfGt/0f ePdf To:tf] :jfldTj / bfloTjsf]
lhDdf lng] k|lti7fgn] axg ug{' kg{]5 .
t/ ;fljs /f]huf/bftf, gofF /f]huf/bftf / ;DalGwt k|lti7fgsf] o'lgogaLr
cGtl/d Joj:yfkg ;DAfGwdf s'g} ;Demf}tf ePdf ;f]xL ;Demf}tfsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
!%= hu]8fdf /x]sf] cjlwdf /f]huf/ ;DaGw sfod} /xg] M -!_ sfo{:yndf s'g} ljz]if kl/l:ylt
pTkGg ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] sfo{ :yug u/L >ldsnfO{ hu]8fdf /fVg ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np6:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æljz]if kl/l:yltÆ eGgfn] lah'nL, kfgL, sRrf
kbfy{ jf cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cefj ePsf] jf sfa' aflx/sf] s'g} kl/l:ylt k/L sfo{:yndf k'Ug
jf sfd ug{ g;lsg] jf sfo{:yn ;~rfng x'g g;Sg] cj:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} >lds hu]8fdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] >lds /
/f]huf/bftfaLr /f]huf/ ;DAfGw sfod} /xg]5 .
-#_ bz hgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L >lds sfo{/t /x]sf] /f]huf/bftfn] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd >ldsnfO{ kGw| lbg;Dd hu]8fdf /fVg ;Sg]5 t/ ;f]eGbf a9L ;dosf] nflu
hu]8fdf /fVg' k/]df cflwsfl/s 6]«8 o'lgog jf >d ;DaGw ;ldlt;Fu k/fdz{ ug'{ kg]{]5 .
-$_ >ldsnfO{ hu]8fdf /fVg] ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b– $
tflndL tyf k|lzIffyL{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!^= k|lzIffyL{nfO{ sfddf nufpg ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} k|lti7fgn] s'g} lzIf0f ;+:yf;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L
To:tf] ;+:yfsf] :jLs[t kf7\oqmd cg';f/ s'g} JolQmnfO{ k|lzIffyL{{sf] ?kdf sfddf nufpg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|lzIffyL{nfO{{ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu >lds dflgg]
5}g .
t/ :jLs[t kf7\oqmd ljk/Lt sfddf nufPdf lghnfO{ lgoldt /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf]
>lds dflgg]5 .
!&= >lds ;DaGwL Joj:yf nfu" x'g] M -!_ bkmf !^ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o;
kl/R5]b adf]lhd k|lzIffyL{nfO{ sfddf nufpFbf b}lgs cf7 306f / ;fKtflxs ?kdf
c7\rfnL; 306feGbf a9L ;do sfddf nufpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff ;DaGwL Joj:yf k|lzIffyL{sf] xsdf >lds ;/x
nfu" x'g]5 .
-#_ s'g} k|lzIffyL{ k|lzIf0fsf] sfd ubf{ub}{ b'3{6gfdf k/]df k|lti7fg / lzIf0f
;+:yfaLr cGoyf ;Demf}tf ePsf]df afx]s To:tf] k|lti7fgn] >lds ;/x To:tf] k|lzIffyL{sf]
pkrf/ u/fpg' kg{]5 / cËeË ePdf o; P]g adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg' kg{]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ df pNn]v ul/Pb]lv afx]ssf cGo s'/fsf] xsdf
;DalGwt lzIf0f ;+:yf / k|lti7fgaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf n]lvP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!*= tflndL >ldssf] ?kdf sfddf nufpg ;lsg] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] sfd l;sfpFb} tflnd
lbg] u/L s'g} JolQmnfO{ sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] tflnd cjlw Ps jif{eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
t/ vf; sfdsf] tflndsf] nflu k|rlnt sfg"gåf/f s'g} cjlw tf]lsPsf]df jf vf;
cjlw cfjZos kg{] ePdf ;f] cjlw;Dd tflndLsf] ?kdf sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd tflndLsf] ?kdf sfddf nufOPsf] JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/bftfn]
sDtLdf Go"gtd kfl/>lds, la/fdL labf tyf pkbfg, ;~ro sf]if, ladf nufotsf
;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf sdL gx'g] u/L ;'ljwf lbg' kg{]5 .
-$_ tflnd cjlw ;lsPkl5 tflndLnfO{ sfddf /fVg /f]huf/bftf afWo x'g] 5}g .
t/ ;f]xL /f]huf/bftfn] lgh tflndLnfO{ sfddf /fv]df lghsf] xsdf k/LIf0fsfn
nfu" x'g] 5}g .
www.lawcommission.gov.np7kl/R5]b – %
cf+lzs ;do sfd ug]{ >lds ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!(= cf+lzs ;do sfddf nufpg ;lsg] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ cf+lzs ;dosf] nflu
sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
t/ k"/f ;do sfd ug{] >ldsnfO{ lghsf] d~h'/L ljgf cf+lzs ;do sfddf
nufpg kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ cf+lzs ;do sfd ug]{ >ldssf] kfl/>lds ;fdfGotof sfo{ ;do -306f_ sf]
cfwf/df jf b'j} kIfaLr ePsf] /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cf+lzs ;do sfd ug]{ >ldssf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ubf{
;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfddf ;dfg txdf k"/f ;do sfd ug]{ >ldssf] sDtLdf dfl;s
kfl/>ldsnfO{ cfwf/ lnO{ lgwf{/0f ug{' kg{]5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cf+lzs ;dosf] nflu sfddf nufOPsf] >ldsnfO{ cltl/Qm
;dodf sfddf nufOPdf To;/L cltl/Qm ;do sfd u/]afkt lghnfO{ pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhd kfpg] kfl/>ldssf] 8]9L kfl/>lds lbg' kg]{5 .
@)= cGoq sfd ug{ /f]s nufpg gx'g] M cf+lzs ;do sfd ug]{ >ldsnfO{ cGoq sfd ug{ /f]s
nufpg kfOg] 5}g .
@!= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DaGwL Joj:yf M PseGbf a9L /f]huf/bftf;Fu cf+lzs ;dosf] nflu sfd
ug]{ >ldssf] xsdf lgh sfo{/t k|To]s /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldsn] kfpg] cfwf/e"t
kfl/>ldssf] cfwf/df pkbfg, ;~ro sf]if jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cGo ;'ljwf
afktsf] of]ubfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – ^
>d Ohfht ;DaGwL Joj:yf
@@= ljb]zLnfO{ sfddf nufpg gkfOg] M -!_ ljefuaf6 >d Ohfht glnO{ /f]huf/bftfn] s'g}
klg ljb]zL gful/snfO{ >ldssf] ?kdf sfddf nufpg kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /f]huf/bftfn] cfkm"nfO{
rflxPsf] bIf >lds g]kfnL gful/saf6 cfk"lt{ x'g g;s]df o; bkmfsf] cwLgdf /xL ljb]zL
>ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljb]zL >lds lgo'Qm ug'{k"j{ /f]huf/bftfn] cfkm"nfO{
rflxPsf] bIf >lds g]kfnL gful/saf6 k|fKt ug{ /fli6«o:t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf lj1fkg
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L lj1fkg k|sfzg ubf{ klg g]kfnL gful/saf6 tf]lsP adf]lhd
b/Vff:t gk/]]df jf g]kfnL gful/s 5gf}6 x'g g;s]df ;f]sf] k|df0f ;lxt /f]huf/bftfn]
ljb]zL >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg >d Ohfhtsf nflu ljefu ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg / ;f] ;fy ;+nUg k|df0fsf ;DaGwdf
ljefun] hfFra'em u/L dgfl;j b]lvPdf ljb]zL bIf >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg kfpg] u/L
>d Ohfht lbg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd Ohfht k|fKt u/L ljb]zL >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg]
/f]huf/bftfn] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ bIf agfO{ ljb]zL >ldsnfO{ qmdzM k|lt:yfkg ug]{
Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ >d Ohfht ;DaGwL b:t'/ tyf cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@#= ljb]zL gful/sn] g]kfndf sfd ug{ >d :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} lab]zL >ldsn]
g]kfndf sfd ug{sf nflu tf]lsP adf]lhd >d :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np8-@_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'6gLlts pGd'lQm kfpg] jf
g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ePsf] s'g} ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf cGtu{t >d :jLs[lt lng gkg]{ cj:yfdf
afx]s g]kfndf sfd ug]{ ljb]zL gful/sn] tf]lsP adf]lhd >d :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .
@$= >d Ohfht lbg ;lsg] M bkmf @@ / @# df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf]
cj:yfdf ljefun] clen]v /fvL ljb]zL gful/snfO{ >d Ohfht lbg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ljb]zL nufgL ePsf] jf ljb]zL ;xof]uaf6 ;~rflnt k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sf/L
k|d'v / ;f] k|lti7fgdf sfd ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;ª\Vofsf >lds,
-v_ tLg dlxgf jf ;f]eGbf sd cjlwsf] nflu s'g} d]zLg/L ;fdfg dd{t ug{ jf
gofF k|ljlwsf] h8fg ug{ jf o:t} cGo cfsl:ds sfd ug{sf] nflu cfpg]
k|fljlws .
@%= ;Demf}tfsf] efiff M /f]huf/bftfn] s'g} ljb]zL >lds;Fu /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ubf{ / To:tf]
>ldsn] ug'{ kg]{ sfd, lghsf] ;]jf, zt{ tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL s'/fsf] hfgsf/L >ldsn]
a'em\g] efiff jf c+u|]hL efiffdf ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
@^= kfl/>lds kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f n}hfg kfpg] M o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd >d Ohfht k|fKt
ljb]zL >ldsn] g]kfndf sfd u/L k|fKt u/]sf] kfl/>lds /sd kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf cfˆgf]
d'n'sdf n}hfg kfpg]5 .
@&= ljb]zL >ldssf] kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{ / ;'ljwf tyf cGo Joj:yf M
-!_ ljb]zL >ldsn] sfd u/] afkt kfpg] kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{ / ;'ljwf of] P]g jf o;
P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08eGbf 36L gx'g] u/L /f]huf/bftf /
>ldsaLr ePsf] ;dout jf sfo{ut /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf ;dofjlw pNn]v ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / gePdf To:tf]
/f]huf/ ;Demf}tf tLg jif{;Dd sfod /xg]5 .
-#_ ljb]zL >lds ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b – &
sfd ug]{ ;do ;DaGwL Joj:yf
@*= sfd ug]{ ;do M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ k|ltlbg cf7 306f / Ps xKtfdf c7\rfnL;
306feGbf a9L ;do x'g] u/L sfddf nufpg kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ >ldsnfO{ nuftf/ kfFr 306f sfd u/]kl5 cfwf 306f lj>fdsf] ;do lbg' kg{]5
.
-#_ sfd /f]Sg gx'g] tyf nuftf/ sfd rnfO/xg' kg]{ ePdf >ldsnfO{ To:Tff] lj>fdsf]
;do cfnf]kfnf] u/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd lbOg] lj>fdsf] ;donfO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
sfd ug]{ ;dodf u0fgf ul/g]5 .
@(= a9L ;do sfd ug{ afWo ug{ gx'g] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt ;doeGbf a9L ;do x'g] u/L >ldsnfO{ sfd ug{ afWo kfg'{ xF'b}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} sfd ;DkGg gx'Fbf s;}sf]
hLjg, ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;Sg] jf /f]huf/bftfnfO{ uDeL/ xfgL
gf]S;fgL x'g] ePdf bkmf #) sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] cwLgdf /xL ;DalGwt >ldsnfO{ cltl/Qm
;do sfddf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
#)= a9L ;do sfd nufpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] s'g} >ldsnfO{ bkmf @* sf]
cwLgdf /xL lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfo{ ;doeGbf a9L ;do sfddf nufpg' k/]df k|ltlbg rf/
306f / Ps xKtfdf rf}aL; 306feGbf a9L gx'g] u/L nufpg ;lsg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np9-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] s'g} >ldsnfO{ bkmf $@ adf]lhd ;§f labf glbO{ nufPsf]
sfdnfO{ a9L ;do sfd u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
#!= cltl/Qm kfl/>lds lbg' kg]{ M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ bkmf #) adf]lhd a9L ;do
sfddf nufpFbf lgoldt ?kdf sfd ubf{ kfpg] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] 8]9L kfl/>lds lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg a9L ;do sfd u/]afkt
kfpg] cltl/Qm kfl/>ldssf] ;§fdf ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfn] lglZrt ;'ljwf kfpg] Joj:yf ug{
jf Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >ldssf] xsdf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd ;'ljwf
lbg o; bkmfdf n]lvPsf] s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
#@= sfd ug]{ ;dosf] lgwf{/0f M -!_ >ldssf] sfd z'? x'g] / sfd ;dfKt x'g] ;do /f]huf/
;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / gePdf /f]huf/bftfn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-@_ sfd ug{] ;do ;DAfGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
##= oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ M ;"of{:t ePkl5 jf ;"of]{bo x'g'eGbf cl3 sfo{ ;do
k|f/De jf ;dfKt x'g] u/L dlxnf >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpFbf sfo{:yndf cfpg tyf
sfo{:ynaf6 kmsL{ hfg /f]huf/bftfn] oftfoftsf] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – *
kfl/>lds ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#$= >ldsn] kfl/>lds kfpg] M -!_ k|To]s >ldsn] sfd z'? u/]sf] ldltb]lv kfl/>lds tyf
;'ljwf kfpg]5 .
-@_ >ldsn] kfpg] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgoddf tf]lsPeGbf sd gx'g] u/L /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLrsf] ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] cj:yfdf
afx]s >ldsn] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf 36fpg kfOg] 5}g .
#%= kfl/>lds e'QmfgL M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ kfl/>lds e'QmfgL ubf{ /f]huf/
;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / pNn]v gePsf]df /f]huf/bftfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
;dodf ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ b]xfosf] >ldsnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd kfl/>lds e'QmfgL ug{' kg{{]5 M–
-s_ Ps dlxgfeGbf sd cjlw sfd ug]{ >ldsnfO{ sfd ;dfKt ePsf]
ldltn] tLg lbgleq, /
-v_ cfsl:ds sfd ug]{ >ldsnfO{ sfd ;dfKt x'gf;fy .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg kfl/>lds e'QmfgL ug]{
;dosf] aLrsf] cGt/ Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
#^= jflif{s tna j[l4 -u|]8_ kfpg] M Ps jif{sf] ;]jf cjlw k"/f u/]sf] >ldsn] dfl;s?kdf
kfpg] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] sDtLdf cfwf lbgsf]] kfl/>lds a/fa/sf] /sd k|To]s jif{
jflif{s tna j[l4 -u|]8_ kfpg]5 .
#&= rf8{kj{ vr{ kfpg] M -!_ cfˆgf] wd{, ;+:s[lt tyf k/Dk/f cg';f/ dgfOg] rf8kj{sf] nflu
k|To]s >ldsn] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] Ps dlxgfsf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>lds a/fa/sf] /sd k|To]s
jif{ rf8kj{ vr{sf] ¿kdf kfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] rf8kj{ vr{ >ldsn] Ps cfly{s jif{df Psk6s cfˆgf]
wd{, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f cg';f/ dgfOg] d'Vo rf8kj{sf] cj;/df e'QmfgL lng /f]huf/bftf
www.lawcommission.gov.np10;dIf lnlvt cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . To:tf] cg'/f]w gu/]sf] cj:yfdf k|To]s jif{sf] a8fbz+}df
rf8kj{ vr{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ rf8kj{ vr{ e'QmfgL lbOg] lbg;Dddf Ps jif{ ;]jf cjlw k"/f gePsf] >ldsn]
lghn] u/]sf] ;]jf cjlwsf] cg'kftdf rf8kj{ vr{ kfpg]5 .
#*= kfl/>lds s§f ug{ gkfpg] M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf afx]s >ldsn] kfpg] kfl/>lds s§f
ug{ kfOg] 5}g M—
-s_ sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] s'g} s/, z'Ns,
-v_ ;~ro sf]if jf ladfafkt hDdf ug'{ kg]{ of]ubfg /sd jf cGo s'g}
;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] nflu ug'{kg]{ of]ubfg /sd,
-u_ s'g} Goflos jf cw{ Goflos lgsfo jf dWo:ytfsf] cfb]z jf lg0f{o
adf]lhd s§f ug{'kg{] /sd,
-3_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;]jf
jf ;'ljwf afkt tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sd,
-ª_ sfddf uon ePsf] ;dosf] kfl/>lds /sd,
-r_ ablgotk"j{s jf nfk/jfxL u/L /f]huf/bftfsf] gubL jf lhG;L
gf]S;fg u/]df jf x/fPdf To:tf] gubL jf lhG;L lstfadf pNn]v
eP adf]lhdsf] jf pTkflbt d"Nosf] xsdf pTkfbg d"No a/fa/sf]
/sd,
-5_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfdf kfl/>ldsaf6 s§f ul/g] egL pNn]v ePsf]
/sd,
-h_ 6]«8 o'lgogn] lng] ;b:otf z'Ns,
-em_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] ;fk6L jf k]ZsL /sd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_, -3_, -ª_, -r_, -5_, -h_ jf -em_ adf]lhd /sd s§f
ubf{ ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt /sd s§f u/L afFsL /x]sf] dfl;s
kfl/>ldsaf6 s§f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s§f x'g] /sdsf] xb, tl/sf / tT;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s§f ug'{kg]{ /sd s§f gub}{ s'g} >ldssf] d[To' ePdf jf
h'g;'s} sf/0fn] lgh ;]jfdf g/x]df lghn] kfpg] h'g;'s} /sdaf6 To:tf] /sd s§f ug{
;lsg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd /sd s§f ubf{ ;d]t s§f ug'{kg]{ /sd c;'n pk/ x'g
g;s]df /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldssf] d[To' eO;s]sf]df lghsf] ;DklQ vfg] sfg"g
adf]lhdsf] xsjfnfnfO{ To:tf] /sd bflvnf ug{ kGw| lbgsf] ;"rgf lbg' kg{]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq klg /sd bflvnf gu/]df ;f] Dofb gf3]sf]
ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq /f]huf/bftfn] ;f] /sd c;'nLsf] nflu cbfnt ;dIf lgjb]g lbg
;Sg]5 .
#(= hu]8f cjlwsf] kfl/>lds M >ldsnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd hu]8fdf /flvPdf /f]huf/bftfn]
sfd rfn' gx'~h]n;Dd lghn] kfpg] kfl/>ldssf] cfwf /sd lbg' kg]{5 .
t/ hu]8fdf /flvg] af/]sf] ;"rgf hf/L ubf{ xflh/ x'g' kg]{ egL pNn]v ePsf]df
afx]s ;f] cjlwdf To:tf] >lds sfo{:yndf xflh/ x'g' kg]{ 5}g .
www.lawcommission.gov.np11kl/R5]b – (
labf ;DaGwL Joj:yf
$)= ;fKtflxs labf M >ldsn] k|To]s xKtf Ps lbg ;fKtflxs labf kfpg]5 .
$!= ;fj{hlgs labf M -!_ k|To]s >ldsn] k|To]s jif{ dO{ lbj; ;lxt t]x| lbg tyf dlxnf
>ldssf] xsdf cGt//fli6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; ;lxt rf}w lbg kfl/>lds ;lxtsf]
;fj{hlgs labf kfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} k|lti7fgnfO{ lgodg ug]{
lgsfon] ;fj{hlgs labf lgwf{/0f ug{] ePdf To:tf] k|lti7fgsf] xsdf ;f] lgsfon] lgwf{/0f
u/] adf]lhd / cGo cj:yfdf /f]huf/bftfn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$@= ;§f labf M -!_ /f]Sg gx'g] jf nuftf/ ug'{ kg]{ sfddf ;+nUg >ldsn] ;fKtflxs labf jf
;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg sfd u/]afkt ;§f labf kfpg]5 .
-@_ s'g} >ldsnfO{ ;fKtflxs labf jf ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbgdf sfddf nufPsf]
ldltn] PSsfO{; lbgleq ;§f labf lbg' kg{]5 .
$#= 3/ labf M -!_ >ldsn] sfd u/]sf] cjlwsf] aL; lbgsf] Ps lbgsf] b/n] kfl/>lds
;lxtsf] 3/ labf kfpg]5 .
-@_ lzIf0f ;+:yfdf sfo{/t >lds jf jif]{ jf lxpFb] labf kfpg] >ldsn]] 3/ labf
kfpg] 5}g .
t/ To:tf] labf 3/ labf cjlweGbf sd x'g] ePdf hlt lbg sd ePsf] xf] Tolt
lbg 3/ labf kfpg]5 .
$$= la/fdL labf M -!_ >ldsn] jflif{s afx| lbg kfl/>lds ;lxtsf] la/fdL labf kfpg]5 .
t/ Ps jif{ jf ;f]eGbf sd cjlw sfd ug]{ >ldsn] ;f]xL cg'kftdf lj/fdL labf
kfpg]5 .
-@_ nuftf/ tLg lbgeGbf a9L la/fdL labf dfu ug]{ >ldsn] dfGotfk|fKt
lrlsT;s;Fu hfFr u/fPsf] k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ crfgs lj/fdL eO{ labf a:g' k/]df >ldsn] pknJw eP;Dd l56f] ;fwgåf/f
/f]huf/bftf jf /f]huf/bftfn] tf]s]sf] JolQmnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
$%= k|;"lt labf M -!_ ue{jtL dlxnf >ldsn] k|;"ltsf] cl3 jf kl5 rf}w xKtfsf] k|;"lt labf
kfpg]5 .
-@_ ue{jtL >ldsn] k|;"lt x'g] ;Defljt ldlteGbf sDtLdf b'O{ xKtf cufl8b]lv
k|;"lt ePsf] sDtLdf 5 xKtf;Dd clgjfo{ ?kdf labf a:g' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|;"lt labf lng] dlxnf >ldsn] ;f7L lbgsf] k"/f
kfl/>lds kfpg]5 / afFsL cjlwsf] kfl/>lds kfpg] 5}g .
-$_ k|;"lt ePsf] dlxnf >lds jf lghsf] lzz'sf] :jf:Yosf] nflu yk cf/fd
cfjZos kg{] egL dfGotfk|fKt lrlsT;sn] l;kmfl/; u/]df /f]huf/bftfn] k|;"lt labf;Fu}
lg/Gt/ x'g] u/L pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cjlwsf] cltl/Qm yk Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] j]tnaL
labf :jLs[t ug]{ jf cGo labfdf ;dfof]hg x'g] u/L labf lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ ;ft dlxgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L ue{ /x]sf] dlxnf >ldssf] lzz' d[t hlGdPdf jf
ue{ktg ePdf k|;"lt eP ;/x labf kfpg]5 .
-^_ aRrf hGd]sf] ;f7L lbg gk'Ub} cfdfsf] d[To' ePdf To:tf] kTgLsf] d[To' x'g]
>ldsn] cfkm" sfo{/t /f]huf/bftfaf6 lzz' :ofxf/sf] nflu kfl/>lds ;lxt afFsL cjlwsf]
labf lng kfpg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np12-&_ s'g} k'?if >ldssf] >LdtL ;'Ts]/L x'g] ePdf lghn] kfl/>lds ;lxtsf] !% lbg
k|;"lt :ofxf/ labf kfpg]5 .
$^= hGdbtf{ k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ kg]{ M gjhft lzz'sf] d[To' ePsf]df afx]s k|;"lt labfdf a;]sf]
dlxnf >ldsn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk /f]huf/bftf ;dIf k]z ug'{
kg]{5 .
$&= kfl/>lds lbg gkg]{ M o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg dlxnf
>ldsn] k|;"lt labf cjlwsf] kfl/>lds ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifaf6 k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf
ePsf]df /f]huf/bftfn] ;f] xb;Dd To:tf] labf cjlwsf] nflu >ldsnfO{ o; kl/R5]b
adf]lhdsf] kfl/>lds lbg'kg]{ 5}g .
$*= lsl/of labf M -!_ klt jf kTgLsf] d[To' eO{ jf cfˆgf] s"n wd{ cg';f/ >lds cfkm}n]
lsl/of a:g' kg{] ePdf jf ljjflxtf dlxnf >ldsn] cfˆgf] dftflktf jf ;f;" ;;'/fsf] d[To'
eO{ lsl/of a:g' kg]{ ePdf t]x| lbg lsl/of labf kfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lsl/of labfdf a:g] >ldsn] k"/f kfl/>lds kfpg]5 .
$(= labf ;l~rt x'g] M -!_ >ldsn] 3/ labf gAa] lbg;Dd / la/fdL labf k}FtfnL; lbg;Dd
;l~rt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ >lds s'g} sf/0fn] ;]jfdf g/x]df jf lghsf] d[To' ePdf jf lghsf] ;l~rt 3/
labf / lj/fdL labf afkt lghn] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] kl5Nnf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] b/n] x'g
cfpg] Psd'i6 /sd lgh jf lghsf] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:on] kfpg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cjlweGbf a9L labf ;l~rt x'g] >ldsn] k|To]s
jif{sf] cGTodf To:tf] a9L cjlwsf] labfsf] lghsf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] b/n] x'g cfpg]
/sd kfpg]5 .
%)= jif{sf] u0fgf M labf k|of]hgsf] nflu jif{sf] u0fgf ubf{ b]xfosf] cfwf/df u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ sfg"gåf/f lgwf{/0f ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd,
-v_ lgofds lgsfon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd,
-u_ Vf08 -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f gePsf]df /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v
eP adf]lhd, /
-3_ v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df n]lvP adf]lhd lgwf{/0f gePsf]df g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
cfly{s jif{ adf]lhd .
%!= labf clwsf/ xf]Og M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd >ldsn] kfpg] la/fdL labf, lsl/of labf,
k|;"lt labf afx]ssf cGo labfx? ;x'lnot dfq x'g / clwsf/sf] ?kdf bfaL ug{ kfOg] 5}g
.
-@_ >ldsn] dfu u/]sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt labf afx]ssf cGo labf
/f]huf/bftfn] sfo{:ynsf] sfdsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ sf/0f hgfO{ c:jLs[t ug{, :ylut
ug{, s§f ug{ jf :jLs[t ePsf] labfsf] ;do kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b – !)
;~ro sf]if, pkbfg tyf ladf ;DaGwL Joj:yf
%@= ;~ro sf]if /sd hDDff ug{' kg{] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] k|To]s >ldssf] cfwf/e"t
kfl/>ldsaf6 bz k|ltzt /sd s§f u/L ;f] /sddf ztk|ltzt /sd yk u/L ;~ro sf]if
afktsf] /sd hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] ;DalGwt >ldsn] sfd k|f/De
u/]sf] lbgb]lv g} nfu" x'g] u/L lghsf] gfddf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np13-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf To:tf]
;~ro sf]ifsf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g] u/L hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfngdf gcfP;Dd, jf
-v_ ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftfsf] xsdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if ;DaGwL sfg"g
nfu" geP;Dd .
-$_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'cl3 ;~ro sf]if /sd hDDff gx'g] >ldssf] xsdf
/f]huf/bftfn] of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltb]lv ;~ro sf]if /sd hDdf ug{' kg{]5 .
-%_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt cjsfz sf]if jf
To:t} cGo s'g} sf]ifdf ;l~rt jf /f]huf/bftfsf] lhDDffdf /x]sf] ;~ro sf]if afktsf] /sd
of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf x:tfGt/0f ug{' kg]{5 .
-^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;~ro sf]if afktsf] /sd
s'g} sf/0fn] pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd hDdf ug{ g;lsg] ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf]
>ldssf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] bz k|ltzt /sd yk u/L e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .
%#= pkbfg kfpg] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] k|To]s >ldssf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] cf7 bzdnj
t]QL; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd k|To]s dlxgf pkbfg afkt hDdf ug{' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] ;DalGwt >ldsn] sfd z'? u/]sf]
lbgb]lv g} nfu" x'g] u/L lghsf] gfddf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf To:tf]
pkbfgsf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g] u/L hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfngdf gcfP;Dd, jf
-v_ ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftfsf] xsdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if ;DaGwL sfg"g
nfu" geP;Dd .
-$_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'cl3 pkbfg lbg' gkg{] >ldssf] xsdf /f]huf/bftfn] of] P]g
k|f/De ePsf] ldltb]lv pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] pkbfg lbg' kg{]5 .
-%_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt cjsfz sf]if jf To:t} cGo
s'g} sf]ifdf ;l~rt jf /f]huf/bftfsf] lhDDffdf /x]sf] pkbfg afktsf] /sd of] P]g k|f/De
ePkl5 tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf x:tfGt/0f ug{' kg]{5 .
-^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbfg afktsf] /sd s'g}
sf/0fn] pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd hDdf ug{ g;lsg] ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf]
>ldssf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] cf7 bzdnj t]QL; k|ltzt /sd yk u/L >ldsnfO{
e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .
-&_ lgj[lQe/0f kfpg] >ldsn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] pkbfg kfpg] 5}g .
%$= cf}iflw pkrf/ aLdf u/fpg' kg{] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] k|To]s >ldssf] sDtLdf jflif{s Ps
nfv ?k}oFf a/fa/sf] cf}iflw pkrf/ aLdf u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] aLdf ubf{ nfUg] aLdf z'Ns /f]huf/bftfn] / >ldsn]
cfwfcfwf Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .
%%= b'3{6gf aLdf u/fpg' kg{] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] k|To]s >ldssf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] b'3{6gfnfO{
;d]6\g] u/L sDtLdf ;ft nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] b'3{6gf aLdf u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] aLdfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lk|ldod /sd /f]huf/bftfn] Joxf]g'{
kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np14-#_ b'3{6gfaf6 s'g} >ldssf] d[To' ePdf jf zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ?kn] k"0f{ c;Ifd
ePdf lghn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] aLdf /sdsf] ztk|ltzt /sd To:tf] >lds jf
lghsf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] xsjfnfn] Ifltk"lt{ afkt kfpg]5 .
-$_ b'3{6gf eO{ cËeË jf c;Ifd ePsf]df tf]lsP adf]lhd c;Ifdtfsf] k|ltztsf]
cfwf/df Ifltk"lt{ kfpg]5 .
%^= /f]huf/bftfn] /sd e'QmfgL ug{' kg{] M /f]huf/bftfn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] aLdf gu/]sf]
jf aLdf ubf{ s'g} nfk/afxL jf q'l6 u/]sf] sf/0faf6 >ldsn] jf lghsf] cfl>t xsjfnfn]]]
aLdf /sd k|fKt ug{ g;s]df ;f] aLdf a/fa/sf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >lds jf
cfl>t xsjfnfnfO{ e'QmfgL ug{' kg{]5 .
%&= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]hgf adf]lhd x'g] M ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if ;DaGwL sfg"g adf]lhd ;~ro
sf]if, pkbfg, cf}iflw pkrf/ aLdf ;d]t ;'ljwf kfpg] u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]hgfdf
of]ubfg ug]{ /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsn] of]ubfg u/]sf] xb;Dd o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd yk
of]ubfg jf aLdf ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
kl/R5]b – !!
>lds cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL Joj:Yff
%*= cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t sfddf nufpg ;Sg] M -!_ dGqfnon] kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L] >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t >ldsnfO{ nufpg ;lsg] sfdsf]
;"rL k|sfzg ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]huf/bftfn] >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t >ldsnfO{ sfddf
nufpFbf Joj;fo jf ;]jfsf] d'Vo sfddf afx]s cGo sfddf nufpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfk{mt >lds cfk"lt{ ug]{, u/fpg] u/L s'g} lsl;dsf] k|:tfj
jf af]nkq cfXjfg jf k]z ubf{ jf >lds cfk"lt{ ug]{ u/L ;Demf}tf ubf{ cfk"lt{ ul/g]
>ldssf] kfl/>lds / cGo ;'ljwf o; P]gdf tf]lsPeGbf sd gx'g] u/L ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ ljk/Lt x'g] u/L cfXjfg jf k]z ePsf] k|:tfj jf af]nkq jf ePsf]
;Demf}tf :jtM /2 x'g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æd'Vo sfdÆ eGgfn] Joj;fo :yfkgf ubf{ pNn]v
ul/Psf sfd / ;f];Fu k|ToIf ?kdf ;DalGwt sfd ;Demg' k5{ .
%(= Ohfhtkq lng' kg]{ M -!_ >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ rfxg] sDkgLn] o; P]g adf]lhd Ohfhtkq
lng' kg]{5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; kl/R5]bsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æsDkgLÆ eGgfn] sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf
ePsf] sDkgL ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ Ohfhtkq lng rfxg] sDkgLn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/, ljj/0f tyf sfuhft
;+nUg u/L ;DalGwt If]qsf] sfof{nodf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
t/ PseGbf a9L sfof{no /x]sf]] If]qdf >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ rfxg] sDkgLn]
Ohfhtkq lng tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/, ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L ljefu ;dIf
tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ Joxf]/f dgfl;a b]lvPdf
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] w/f}6L jf a}Í Uof/]06L lnO{ kGw| lbgleq ljefu jf sfof{non] To:tf]
lgj]bsnfO{ >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ kfpg] u/L tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] zt{ / 9fFrfdf Ohfhtkq hf/L
ug'{ kg{]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd Ohfhtkq hf/L ubf{ To:tf] Ohfhtkqdf g} >lds cfk"lt{
;DaGwL sfd jf ;]jf tyf sfo{If]q pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np15t/ Pp6} sDkgLn] b'O{eGbf a9L sfd jf ;]jfsf] nflu >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g
.
-%_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt >lds cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ ;+:yf jf JolQmn]
of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq k|rlnt sDkgL sfg"g adf]lhd >lds cfk"lt{
;DaGwL sfd ug]{ sDkgLsf] ;+:yfkgf u/L o; bkmf adf]lhd Ohfhtkq lng' kg]{5 .
^)= Ohfhtkqjfnfn] ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{ M sfof{noaf6 Ohfhtkq k|fKt u/]sf]
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] sfof{no ;dIf / ljefuaf6 Ohfhtkq k|fKt u/]sf] Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
ljefu ;dIf x/]s jif{sf] kf}if d;fGtleq tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
^!= >lds cfk"lt{stf{sf] bfloTj M -!_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgod adf]lhd tf]lslbPsf zt{ jf lgb]{zg ljk/Lt x'g] u/L sfd sf/afxL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] /f]huf/bftfsf] x}l;otdf cfk"mn] cfk"lt{
ug]{ >ldsnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf]eGbf sd gx'g] u/L lgoldt ?kdf
kfl/>lds / cGo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] >ldssf] Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yosf nflu
sfo{:yndf ckgfpg' kg]{ pkfo tyf Joj:yf jf aGbf]j:t u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf >lds
cfk"lt{stf{n] lgoldt ?kdf hfgsf/L lnO{ aGbf]j:t gu/]sf] kfOPdf tTsfn To:tf] Joj:yf
ug{ l;kmfl/; ug{' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] l;kmfl/; d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] sfof{Gjog gu/]sf]
kfOPdf >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] ljefu jf ;DalGwt sfof{nodf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
^@= Ohfhtkqsf] vf/]hL, lgnDag jf hl/afgf M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf Ohfhtkq hf/L ug]{
ljefu jf sfof{non] >lds cfk"lt{stf{sf] Ohfhtkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{{n] cfkm\gf] Ohfhtkq vf/]h ug{ lnlvt lgj]bg
lbPdf, jf
-v_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{{n] pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd hl/afgf ubf{ ;d]t of]
P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd tf]s]sf zt{ jf
lbOPsf] lgb]{zg pNnª\3g u/]df .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd Ohfhtkq vf/]h ug'{cl3 ;DalGwt >lds
cfk"lt{stf{{nfO{ cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ sDtLdf ;ft lbgsf] df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd Ohfhtkq vf/]h ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg Ohfhtkq vf/]h ePsf]
>lds cfk"lt{stf{sf] g]kfn ;/sf/ jf s'g} >ldsk|lt s'g} cfly{s bfloTj b]lvPdf
Ohfhtkq vf/]h ePsf] sf/0faf6 To:tf] bfloTj jxg ug{af6 pGd'lQm kfpg] 5}g .
-%_ s'g} >lds cfk"lt{stf{{n] of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lslbPsf
zt{ tyf lbOPsf lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]df ljefu jf sfof{non] To:tf] >lds cfk"lt{stf{sf]
Ohfhtkq tf]lsP adf]lhd lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ s'g} >lds cfk"lt{stf{{n] of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lslbPsf
zt{ tyf lbOPsf lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]df ljefu jf sfof{non] To:tf] >lds cfk"lt{stf{sf]
klxnf] k6ssf] nflu kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
^#= kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwfsf] e''QmfgL] M -!_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{{sf] Ohfhtkq vf/]h ePdf
To:tf] >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] kGw| lbgleq >ldsnfO{ e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{ kfl/>lds tyf cGo
;'ljwf afktsf] /sd e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np16-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cjlwleq >ldsn] kfpg] kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwf
afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL gu/]df Ohfhtkq hf/L ug]{ ljefu jf sfof{non] >lds
cfk"lt{stf{n] Ohfhtkq lnFbf hDdf u/]sf] w/f}6L jf a}Í Uof/]06Lsf] /sdaf6 To:tf]
>ldsnfO{ lghn] kfpg] kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwf lbnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd w/f}6L jf a}Í Uof/]06Lsf] /sdaf6 kfl/>lds / cGo
;'ljwf e'Qmfg ug{ gk'u ePdf bfdf;fxLn] e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L e'Qmfg ubf{ afFsL
kfl/>lds / ;'ljwfsf] xsdf >lds cfk"lt{stf{ ;+:yf vf/]h jf lj36g ePsf] eP k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . To:tf] ;+:yf vf/]h jf lj36g geO{ cGo sfd sf/afxL ul//x]sf]
eP sfof{non] To:tf] ;+:yfsf] cGo ;DklQaf6 kfl/>lds / cGo ;'ljwf e'QmfgL ug{ cfb]z
lbg]5 .
^$= d'Vo /f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj M -!_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] Ohfhtkq k|fKt >lds cfk"lt{stf{
dfkm{t >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpFbf To:tf] cfk"lt{stf{;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df nufpg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] ;Demf}tf ug'{ cufj} >ldsnfO{ o; P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPeGbf sd gx'g] u/L kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{
;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t sfddf nufPsf >ldsnfO{ >lds
cfk"lt{stf{n] lgoldt ?kdf kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP jf gu/fPsf] ;DaGwdf
lgoldt hfgsf/L lng' kg{]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L lnFbf >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] >ldsnfO{ kfl/>lds
tyf ;'ljwf pknAw gu/fPsf] kfOPdf To:tf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg d'Vo
/f]huf/bftfn] >lds cfk"lt{stf{nfO{ tTsfn} cg'/f]w ug'{ kg{]5 / To;sf] hfgsf/L ljefu jf
sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t >ldsnfO{ kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwf
pknAw gu/fPdf d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefu jf sfof{nonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf jf >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] >ldsnfO{
kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf pknAw gu/fPsf] eGg] hfgsf/L cGo s'g} t/Lsfaf6 k|fKt x'g
cfPdf ljefu jf sfof{non] To:tf] >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] Ohfhtkq k|fKt ubf{sf avt
/fv]sf] w/f}6L jf a}Í Uof/]06Laf6 e'QmfgL u/L lbg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffsf nflu sfo{:yndf ckgfpg'
kg]{ pkfo tyf Joj:yf jf aGbf]j:t ug{' kg]{5 .
-*_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{ / d'Vo /f]huf/bftfaLr ;Demf}tf eO;s]kl5 k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd >ldsnfO{ k|bfg ug'{kg]{ kfl/>lds jf ;'ljwfdf j[l4 ePdf To:tf] j[l4 ePsf]
kfl/>lds jf ;'ljwf d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] yk u/L e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-(_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftf cfkm} ;+nUg eO{ jf /f]huf/bftfsf] tkm{af6 lghsf]
Joj:yfks jf ;+rfns jf kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;+nUg eO{ :yfkgf ePsf] k|lti7fgaf6 >lds
cfk"lt{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-!)_ /f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
^%= lg/LIf0f, ;'k/Lj]If0f tyf cg'dug ug]{ M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf
of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd lbOPsf] lgb]{zg tyf tf]lslbPsf] zt{
adf]lhd >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] sfd u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf sfof{non] lgoldt ?kdf lg/LIf0f
/ cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np17-@_ :ynut lg/LIf0f, cg'udg jf cGo s'g} dfWodaf6 s'g} >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] of]
P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf lghnfO{ tf]lslbPsf] zt{ cg'?k sfd sf/afxL
u/]sf] gkfOPdf sfof{non] >lds cfk"lt{stf{nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt >lds cfk"lt{stf{sf]
st{Jo x'g]5 .
^^= d'Vo /f]huf/bftfsf] >lds dflgg] M d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] o; P]g adf]lhd >lds cfk"lt{ ug]{
Ohfhtkq glnPsf] JolQm jf sDkgL dfkm{t jf o; P]gdf plNnlvt k|fjwfg ljk/Lt
>lds cfk"lt{ u/L sfddf nufPdf To:tf] >lds d'Vo /f]huf/bftfsf] >lds dflgg]5 .
^&= >ldsaf6 z'Ns lng gkfpg] M >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] cfkm"n] cfk"lt{ u/]sf] >ldsaf6 s'g}
lsl;dsf] z'Ns jf sldzg lng kfpg] 5}g .
kl/R5]b — !@
Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL Joj:yf
^*= ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL gLlt agfpg' kg]{ M -!_ of] P]g, o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf
of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd lbOPsf] lgb]{zgsf] cwLgdf /xL
/f]huf/bftfn] sfo{:yndf >lds tyf cGo JolQmsf] ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL gLlt agfO{
nfu" ug{' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd agfOPsf] gLlt sfof{nodf btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ /f]huf/bftfn] agfpg] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL gLlt ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /f]huf/bftfn] agfPsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo gLltsf] kfngf
eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf sfof{non] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 .
^(= >ldsk|lt /f]huf/bftfsf] st{Jo M -!_ Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yosf ;DaGwdf
/f]huf/bftfsf] >ldsk|lt b]xfo adf]lhdsf] st{Jo x'g]5 M–
-s_ sfo{:yndf ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL plrt k|aGw u/L sfd ug{]
;'/lIft jftfj/0f agfpg],
-v_ sfo{:yndf /f;folgs, ef}lts jf h}ljs kbfy{ jf pks/0fsf]
k|of]u, ;~rfng, ;~ro / kl/jxg ubf{ ;'/Iff / :jf:Yodf k|lts"n
c;/ gkg]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg],
-u_ >ldsnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL cfjZos
;"rgf, hfgsf/L / tflnd k|bfg ug{],
-3_ >ldsnfO{ pks/0f jf sfd;Fu ;DalGwt /f;folgs, ef}lts jf
h}ljs kbfy{sf] k|of]u / ;~rfngsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos tflnd /
hfgsf/L pko'Qm efiffdf lbg],
-ª_ sfo{:yndf ;'/lIft ?kdf k|j]z ug]{ tyf lg:sg] ;d'lrt Joj:yf
ug{] .
-r_ >ldsnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ JolQmut ;'/Iff ;fwg pknAw
u/fpg] .
-5_ Tff]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo Joj:yf ug]{
-@_ >ldsnfO{ ;'/Iff ;DAfGWfL s'g} ;'ljwf jf pks/0f lbP afkt /f]huf/bftfn]
>ldsaf6 s'g} z'Ns jf b:t'/ lng kfpg] 5}g .
www.lawcommission.gov.np18&)= u}/>lds k|lt /f]huf/bftfsf] st{Jo M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] sfo{:yndf cfpg] / hfg] jf
sfo{:yn eP/ lx8\g] u}/>ldssf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L cfjZos
Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 .
-@_ sfo{:ynsf] s'g} sfo{ k|s[ofaf6 s;}sf] ;'/Iff jf :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg{]
jf vt/f k'Ug ;Sg] eP ;f] ;DaGwdf /f]huf/bftfn] ;Í]t lbg], /fVg] jf hfgsf/L lbg]
Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ /f;folgs kbfy{ k|of]u jf pTkfbg ug]{ k|lti7fgn] cfˆgf] sfo{ ;~rfng ubf{
lg:sg] /f;folgs kbfy{ jf UofF; jf cGo s'g} s'/fn] :yfgLo hLjhGt', dflg; tyf
jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n k|efj gkfg]{ u/L Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{5 .
&!= lhDd]jf/ JolQmsf] st{Jo M s'g} sfo{:yn, pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{ ;DalGwt sfdsf] nflu
;'/lIft tyf :j:Yf eP jf gePsf] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug{] st{Jo lhDd]jf/ JolQmsf] x'g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu ælhDd]jf/ JolQmÆ eGgfn] sfo{:yn, pks/0f, j:t'
jf kbfy{dfly :jfldTj jf lgoGq0f ePsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] sfo{:yn
k|d'v, pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] k|of]usf ;DaGwdf s'g} ;Demf}tf ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf]
;Demf}tfaf6 :jfldTj jf lgoGq0f sfod x'g] JolQm jf ;+:yf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
&@= pTkfbgstf{, cfoftstf{ / cfk"lt{stf{sf] st{Jo M -!_ sfo{:yndf k|of]u ul/g] s'g} pks/0f,
j:t' jf kbfy{sf] pTkfbgstf{, cfoftstf{ jf cfk"lt{stf{sf] st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yosf] b[li6n] sfo{:yndf ;~rfng tyf k|of]u ug{
k/LIf0faf6 pko'Qm b]lvPsf] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] pTkfbg,
cfoft tyf cfk"lt{ ug]{,
-v_ To:tf] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{af6 sfo{:yndf ;Da4 JolQmsf]
;'/Iff / :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L pko'Qm 9Ën] ;~rfng
jf k|of]u ug{] ljlw tyf k|s[of lgwf{/0f ug{],
-u_ To:tf] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] k|of]uaf6 ;'/Iff jf :jf:Yodf
k|lts"n c;/ k'¥ofpg ;Sg] vt/f kQf nufpg],
-3_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd kQf nfu]sf] vt/f x6fpg jf 36fpg cfjZos
cg';Gwfg, k|of]u jf k/LIf0f ug{],
t/ c? s;}af6 To; ;DaGwdf klxn] g} u/]sf] s'g}
cg';Gwfg, k|of]u jf k/LIf0fsf] kl/0ffddf ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a
cfwf/ b]lvPdf To:tf] cg';Gwfg, k|of]u jf k/LIf0fnfO{ dfGotf lbg
;lsg]5 .
-ª_ sfo{:yndf ;~rfng tyf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf]
;~rfng tyf k|of]u ubf{ ;'/Iff / :jf:Yosf] b[li6n] ckgfpg' kg]{
cfjZos s'/fx?sf] af/]df k"0f{ ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg lbUbz{g
tof/ ug]{ .
-@_ sfo{:yndf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f lgdf{0f jf h8fg ug]{ JolQm tyf ;+:yfn] To;/L
lgdf{0f jf h8fg ul/Psf] pks/0f pko'Qm 9Ën] k|of]u u/]df To;af6 s;}sf] ;'/Iff jf
:jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ s'/fsf] lnlvt k|ltj]bg /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ s'g} pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg] pTkfbgstf{ jf cfk"lt{stf{n]
pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] k|of]usf] ;DaGwdf pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L jf ;Nnfx cg'?k
To:tf] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{ k|of]u gu/]df o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu To:tf] pks/0f
jf kbfy{ pko'Qm 9Ën] k|of]u u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
www.lawcommission.gov.np19-$_ sfo{:yndf k|of]u x'g] s'g} /f;folgs kbfy{sf] pTkfbs, cfoftstf{ jf
cfk"lt{stf{n] ;f] kbfy{sf] ;DaGwdf /f;folgs ;'/Iff tYofÍkq -s]ldsn ;]ˆ6L 8f6f ;L6_
nufot tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo ljj/0f /f]huf/bftfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
&#= >ldssf] st{Jo M Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yosf ;DaGWfdf >ldssf] st{Jo b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ sfo{:yndf hfgfhfgL jf nfk/jfxLk"j{s cfˆgf] jf c? s;}sf] ;'/Iff tyf
:jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ jf vt/f k'Ug ;Sg] s'g} sfo{ gug{],
-v_ o; kl/R5]bdf plNnlvt s'g} st{Jo k"/f ug{ u/fpg /f]huf/bftf tyf
;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{,
-u_ sfo{:yndf ;~rfng tyf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] ;~rfng
tyf k|of]u ;'/lIft tyf xf]l;of/Lk"j{s ;~rfng tyf k|of]u ug{ tof/
ul/Psf]] lbUbz{g, ;Nnfx tyf cGo s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L xfl;n ug]{,
-3_ sfo{:yn, pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{ ;~rfng tyf k|of]u ug{ tof/ kfl/Psf]
lbUbz{g hfgsf/L tyf ;Nnfx adf]lhd To:tf] sfo{:yn, pks/0f jf kbfy{
;'/lIft tyf xf]l;of/Lk"j{s ;~rfng tyf k|of]u ug]{,
-ª_ /f]huf/bftfn] pknAw u/fPsf] JolQmut ;'/Iff ;fwgsf] clgjfo{ ?kdf
k|of]u ug]{ .
&$= ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ M -!_ aL; jf ;f]eGbf a9L >lds sfd ug]{ k|lti7fgdf
/f]huf/bftfn] >ldssf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo
;ldlt u7g ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t sfddf nufOPsf
>ldsnfO{ ;d]t u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ sfo{:yndf ug'{ kg]{ ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|jGw / To:tf]
k|aGw k|efjsf/L agfpg /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf k/fdz{
lbg],
-v_ sfo{:yndf k|aGw ul/Psf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|aGwsf]
d"NofÍg ug{] / To:tf] k|aGwnfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg
/f]huf/bftfsf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug]{,
-u_ v08 -v_ adf]lhd Wofg cfs[i6 ubf{ sfd gu/]df ;f]sf] hfgsf/L
sfof{nonfO{ lbg],
-3_ bkmf ^* adf]lhd agfOPsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo gLltsf] x/]s jif{
k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{,
-ª_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ .
&%= sf/afxLaf6 arfp M b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ u/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq /f]huf/bftfn] s'g} >ldsnfO{
cg'zf;g ;DaGwL sf/afxL ug{ kfpg] 5}g M–
-s_ ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|aGw gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf /f]huf/bftf
lj?4 hfgsf/L, ;"rgf jf ph"/L lbPsf] jf lbg ;xof]u u/]sf],
-v_ bkmf &$ adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] x}l;otdf s'g}
sfd u/]sf], jf
www.lawcommission.gov.np20-u_ ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yodf tTsfn vt/f k/]sf] sf/0faf6 bkmf &^ jf &&
adf]lhd sfd aGb u/]sf] .
&^= tTsfn vt/f ePdf sfd aGb ug{] M -!_ s'g} sfd tTsfn aGb gu/] To:tf] sfd ug{] >lds
jf c? s;}nfO{ zf/Ll/s rf]6k6s nfUg] jf vt/f k'Ug] jf lghsf] :jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/
kg{] jf s'g} pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] cgk]lIft Iflt jf xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] cj:yf ePdf
To:tf] sfddf ;+nUg >ldsn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L /f]huf/bftf jf bkmf &! adf]lhdsf] lhDd]jf/
JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 /f]huf/bftf jf lhDd]jf/ JolQmn]
;f] ;DaGwdf tTsfn plrt lgb{]zg lbg' kg{]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L lbg /f]huf/bftf jf lhDd]jf/ JolQm tTsfn
pknAw gePdf >lds cfkm}n] To:tf] sfd aGb ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sfd aGb u/]sf]df To;/L sfd aGb ug{] >ldsn] ;f]sf]
hfgsf/L tTsfn l56f] ;fwgåf/f /f]huf/bftf tyf lhDd]jf/ JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg{]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 /f]huf/bftf jf lhDd]jf/
JolQmn] ;f] ;DaGwdf tTsfn hfFra'em u/L ;f]af6 l;lh{t vt/f lgjf/0f jf Go"gLs/0f ug'{
kg{]5 .
-^_ s'g} sfd aGb ug{' kg{] u/L tTsfn s'g} vt/f pTkGg eP jf gePsf] tyf
vt/f lgjf/0f jf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ul/Psf] Joj:yf kof{Kt eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf >lds /
/f]huf/bftfaLr s'g} ljjfb ePdf To:tf] ljjfbsf] l5gf]kmfgf]sf] nflu s'g} kIfn] >d
sfo{fnodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df sfof{non] ;f] ;DaGwdf 5fgljg u/L b'j}
kIfsf] s'/f ;'gL cfjZos eP k|df0f ;d]t a'emL To:tf] ljjfbsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug'{ kg]{5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd sfof{non] ljjfb l5gf]kmfgf] ul/lbPsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5
/ To:tf] lg0f{o /f]huf/bftf tyf >lds b'j} kIfn] dfGg' kg]{5 .
-(_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /f]huf/bftfnfO{ xfgL
gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg], b'Mv lbg] jf l/;OjL ;fWg] p2]Zon] sfd aGb ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-!)_ o; bkmf adf]lhd sfd aGb ePsf] ;dodf >ldsnfO{ lghsf] ;]jf zt{sf]
cwLgdf /xL /f]huf/bftfn] cGo sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
&&= sfd /f]Sg lgb{]zg lbg] M -!_ lg/LIf0f jf cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6 s'g} k|lti7fgsf] sfo{:yndf
>lds jf cGo JolQmsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yodf tTsfn vt/f pTkGg ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg]
cfwf/ b]lvPdf sfof{non] To:tf] sfo{:yndf tTsfn sfd /f]Sg /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lgb{]zg
lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgb{]zg lbFbf vt/f pTkGg ePsf] sf/0f / cfwf/ ;d]t
v'nfpg' kg{]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgb{]zg lbFbf sfof{non] sfo{:yndf /x]sf] s'g} pks/0f
;~rfng jf k|of]u ug{ pko'Qm gx'g] b]lvPdf To:tf] pks/0f k|of]u gug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5
/ To;/L cfb]z lbFbf ;f] pks/0f jf To;sf] s'g} efudf l;naGbL jf 6fFrf ;d]t nufpg
;Sg]5 .
-$_ sfof{non] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sfd /f]Sg lgb{]zg lbPsf]df /f]huf/bftfn]
tTsfn sfd /f]Sg' kg]{5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd sfof{non] lbPsf] lgb{]zgsf ;DaGwdf lrQ ga'em\g]
/f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] lgb{]zg kfPsf] ;ft lbgleq ljefu ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np21-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] kGw| lbgleq 6'Ëf] nufpg'
kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwdf sfd ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
t/ ;f] cjlwdf JolQmsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yodf tTsfn vt/f pTkGg gePsf]
hfgsf/L sfof{non] lbPdf sfd ;'rf? ug{ ;lsg]5 .
&*= Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ b]xfosf ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt sfd
ug]{ k|lti7fgn] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL dfkb08 tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ cfFvf arfp ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-v_ /f;folgs kbfy{af6 arfp ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-u_ k|];/ KnfG6sf] ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-3_ d]l;gsf] 5]sjf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-ª_ ef/L p7fpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-r_ cGo cfjZos Joj:yf .
-@_ k|];/ KnfG6 tyf jf]On/ k/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ k|lti7fg :yfkgfsf] hfgsf/L tyf cGo Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL
Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
&(= ;"rgf lbg] M sfo{:yndf s'g} b'3{6gf ePdf jf b'3{6gfaf6 s;}nfO{ rf]6k6s nfu]df jf
d[To' ePdf jf Joj;fohGo /f]u nfu]df /f]huf/bftfn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfof{nodf t''?Gt
lbg' kg]{5 .
*)= ;ª\qmfds /f]u lgoGq0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg{] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] sfo{:yndf ;ª\qmfds
/f]usf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;d'lrt Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} >ldsnfO{ ;ª\qmfds /f]u nfuL pkrf/ u/fpg' k/]df pkrf/sf] cjlwe/
sfddf cfpg lghnfO{ /f]s nufpg ;lsg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd pkrf/ u/fpgsf] nflu To:tf] >ldssf] la/fdL labf ck'u
ePdf cGo labfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ jf ljz]if j]tnaL labfdf a:g >ldsnfO{ /f]huf/bftfn]
lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt >ldssf] st{Jo
x'g]5 .
*!= ;/n sfddf nufpg' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} dlxnf >lds ue{jtL ePdf lghn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f
u/fPsf] lg:;f;d]t ;+nUg u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] ue{jtL >lds
dlxnfnfO{ ;fdfGotof lghsf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L sfddf nufpg' kg]{5 .
*@= Joj;fohGo /f]usf] pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} k|lti7fgsf] sfd ubf{ s'g}
>ldsnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] s'g} Joj;fohGo /f]u nfu]df ;f] k|lti7fgn] To:tf] /f]usf]
pkrf/sf] nflu tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] pkrf/ vr{ tyf To:tf] /f]usf] pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] ePdf
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{ /sd >ldsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg >ldsn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff
sf]ifaf6 Joj;fohGo /f]usf] pkrf/ vr{ jf Ifltk"lt{ /sd kfpg] ePdf k|lti7fgn] pkbkmf
-!_ adf]lhdsf] pkrf/ vr{ jf Ifltk"lt{ /sd lbg' kg]{ 5}g .
*#= lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|jGWf u/] jf gu/]sf]
;DaGwdf sfof{non] cfjlws jf cfsl:ds ?kdf lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np22-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f ubf{ /f]huf/bftfn] sfo{:yndf of] P]g jf k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhdsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|aGWf u/]sf] gkfOPdf ;f]sf] k|aGw ug{
sfof{non] ;dfofjlw tf]sL ;DalGWft /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lgb{]zg lbg' kg{]5 .
t/ tTsfn To:tf] k|aGw gu/]df >lds jf cGo JolQmsf] ;'/Iff / :jf:Yodf vt/f
x'g] jf jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ b]lvPdf ;f]xL Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L tTsfn} To:tf]
k|aGw ug{ lgb]{zg lbg' kg{]5 .
-#_ sfof{non] sfo{:yndf ePsf] b'3{6gf, Joj;fohGo /f]u jf >lds tyf cGo
JolQmsf] :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff ;DaGwdf /f]huf/bftfnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f pknAw
u/fpg lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ u/fpg' ;DalGwt
/f]huf/bftfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b – !#
ljz]if k|s[ltsf] pBf]u jf ;]jf ;DaGwL Joj:yf
*$= lrof aufgsf >lds ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ lrof aufgsf >ldsk|lt /f]huf/bftfsf]
bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ lrof aufg glhs a;f]af; gePsf lrof aufgsf >lds tyf
lghsf cfl>t kl/jf/nfO{ lrof aufgleq pko'Qm cfjf;sf] k|aGw
ug{],
-v_ lrof aufgsf >lds tyf lghsf cfl>t kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{
;fgfltgf rf]6k6ssf] lgMz'Ns k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ / ;f]sf] nflu
tflndk|fKt JolQm ;lxt :jf:Yof]krf/ ;fdu|Lsf] k|aGw ug{],
-u_ lrof aufg glhs ahf/ ;'ljwf gePdf b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t' ;/n
tl/sfaf6 pknJw x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpg],
-3_ lrof aufgsf >lds tyf lghsf] cfl>t kl/jf/sf ;b:osf]
zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu v]ns"b tyf dgf]/~hgsf]
;d'lrt Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nfluM–
-!_ ælrof aufgÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf]
lrof aufg ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zJbn] lrof aufgleq :yfkgf
ePsf] sf/vfgf, cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ;f]sf] kl/;/
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-@_ ælrof aufgsf >ldsÆ eGgfn] lrof aufgsf] hUufdf vGg],
hf]Tg], ;Dofpg], emf]g]{, 5g]{, /f]Kg], uf]8\g], sf6\g], l6Kg], pv]Ng]
jf To:t} cGo sfd ug]{ >lds ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] lrof
k|zf]wg ug{] tyf lrof aufgsf] cGo s'g} sfddf ;+nUg
>lds ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-#_ æcfl>t kl/jf/Æ eGgfn] lrof aufgsf >lds;Fu} a:g] tyf
lghn] kfng kf]if0f ug'{ kg]{ lghsf] kl/jf/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ lrof aufgsf] s'g} sfd ;DkGg ug]{ ;DaGwdf lrof aufgdf sfd ug]{ >lds /
/f]huf/bftfaLr ;Demf}tf ug{ of] bkmfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
*%= lgdf{0f >lds ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ lgdf{0f >ldsk|lt /f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
www.lawcommission.gov.np23-s_ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf ;fdu|L kof{Kt
dfqfdf pknAw u/fpg],
-v_ lgdf{0f sfo{:yn glhs a;f]af; gePsf >ldsnfO{ c:yfoL
af;:yfg / z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] k|aGw ug{] tyf cfjZos vfB
;fdu|Lsf] cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg],
-u_ lgdf{0f sfo{:yndf pko'Qm ;'/Iffsf]] k|aGw ug{] .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-!_ ælgdf{0f sfo{Æ eGgfn] ejg, ;8s, k'n, gx/, z'?ª,
cfGtl/s jf cGt/b]zLo hndfu{, /]ndfu{, lgdf{0f sfo{ jf
ljB'tu[x, b"/;~rf/, 6]lnkmf]g jf 6]lnu|flkms ;+/rgf / o:t}
cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;f]
;+/rgfdf oGq, cf}hf/ jf pks/0f h8fg ug]{ sfo{
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-@_ ælgdf{0f >ldsÆ eGgfn] lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg >lds
;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lhDdf jf 7]Ssf lng] JolQm jf ;+:yf o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
/f]huf/bftf dflgg]5 .
-#_ lgdf{0f >ldssf] nflu kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwfsf] b//]6 lgwf{/0f ubf{
;DalGwt txsf] 6«]8 o'lgog / lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTj u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ lgdf{0f >lds;Fu ;DalGwt cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
*^= oftfoft >lds ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ oftfoft >ldsk|lt /f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj
b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ nfdf] b'/L -nª?6_ df ofq' cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwg cfnf]kfnf]
u/L rnfpg sDtLdf b'O{ hgf rfnssf] Joj:yf clgjfo{ ?kdf ug{],
-v_ nfdf] b"/Ldf rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfnsnfO{ uGtJo :yfgdf
k'Ug'cl3 7fpF 7fpFdf cf/fd ug]{ Joj:yf ug{],
-u_ lbgsf] cf7 306feGbf a9L ;do sfddf nufOPsf] oftfoft
>ldsnfO{ a9L ;do sfd u/] afkt lghn] kfpg] kfl/>ldssf]
8]9Lsf b/n] kfl/>lds lbg],
t/ oftfoft >ldsnfO{ 6«Lk eQf, v'/fsL eQf jf cGo o:t}
eQf lbOg] ePdf lghn] /f]h] adf]lhd To:tf] eQf jf 8]9L /sddWo]
s'g} Pp6f dfq kfpg]5 .
-3_ uGtJo :yfgdf gk'Ub} ;jf/L ;fwg ljlu|P/ grNg] ePdf jf s'g}
sf/0fn] Ps} :yfgdf /f]sL /fVg' k/]df >ldsnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg rfn"
/x]sf] cj:yfdf kfpg] u/]sf] eQfsf] krf; k|ltzt eQf lbg' kg]{5
.
-ª_ ;jf/L ;fwgdf k|fylds pkrf/sf] nflu cfjZos cf}iflw /
:jf:Yof]krf/ ;fdu|L /fVg] .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-!_ ænfdf] b'/LÆ eGgfn] sfg"g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf] nfdf]
af6f] -nª?6_ ;Demg' k5{ .
www.lawcommission.gov.np24-@_ æoftfoftsf] sfdÆ eGgfn] oflGqs ;fwgsf] dfWodaf6 Ps
7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpF;Dd dflg;, hLjhGt' jf dfn;fdfg
cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ sfd ;Demg' k5{ .
-#_ æoftfoft >ldsÆ eGgfn] oftfoftsf] sfddf ;+nUg >lds
;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] oftfoft >ldsn] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg' eGbf sDtLdf
afx| 306fcl3b]lv uGtJo :yfgdf gk'u];Dd dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug{' x'Fb}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ ljk/Lt sfd ug{] >ldsnfO{ v/fa cfr/0f u/]sf] dfgL ;DalGwt
/f]huf/bftfn] ;]jfaf6 x6fpg ;Sg]5 .
t/ To;/L ;]jfaf6 x6fpg'cl3 To:tf] >ldsnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg'
kg]{5 .
-$_ /f]huf/bftfn] cfˆgf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg laqmL u/L jf cGo
sf/0faf6 :jfldTj kl/jt{g ePsf] sf/0f ;jf/L ;fwgdf sfo{/t >ldsnfO{ ;]jfaf6 x6fpg
rfx]df cjsfz afkt lbg' kg]{ ;'ljwf lbP/ /f]huf/ ;DaGw cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ of] Joj:yf ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug]{ k|lti7fgsf] xsdf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
*&= ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt >lds ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt >ldsk|lt
/f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ >ldsnfO{ sfo{:yndf k7fpF+bf kof{Kt dfqfdf k|fylds pkrf/sf nflu
cf}iflw / :jf:Yof]krf/sf ;fdu|Lx? pknJw u/fpg],
-v_ >lds ;Í6 uDeL/ :jf:Yo ;d:of jf b'3{6gfdf k/]df cljnDa p4f/
sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg] .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt >lds sfo{:yndf hfFbf lkmN8 eQf, v'/fsL eQf jf
o:t} cGo eQf jf cltl/Qm ;do sfd u/]afkt 8]9L kfl/>ldsdWo] lghn] /f]h]sf] s'g}
Pp6f ;'ljwf /f]huf/bftfn] pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ xf]6n, df]6n, /]i6'/]06, h+un ;kmf/L jf cGo Joj;fo ug]{ /f]huf/bftfn]
;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf adf]lhd lnOPsf] ;]jf z'Ns /sd tf]lsP adf]lhd ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
**= 3/]n' >lds ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ 3/]n' >ldssf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] 5'§} Go"gtd
kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg 3/]n' >ldssf] ;fj{hlgs
labf, ;fKtflxs labf / To; ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ 3/]n' >ldsnfO{ /f]huf/bftfn] 3/df g} vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] jf
cWoogdf ;xof]u u/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] afktsf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] kfl/>ldsaf6 s6fpg
;Sg]5 .
-$_ /f]huf/bftfn] 3/]n' >ldsnfO{ lghsf] ;+:s[lt, s'n wd{, k/Dk/f cg';f/sf]
rf8kj{ dfGg lbg' kg]{5 .
*(= df};dL k|lti7fg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ df};dL k|lti7fg a]df};ddf aGb ePdf To:tf]
k|lti7fgdf sfd ug]{ >ldsnfO{ k|lti7fg aGb ePsf] cjlwe/ hu]8fdf /flvg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ædf};dL k|lti7fgÆ eGgfn] s'g} vf; df};ddf dfq
;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] k|lti7fg ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] Ps jif{df Ps;o c;L lbgeGbf a9L
;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] k|lti7fg ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np25-@_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /f]huf/bftfn] lgoldt
/f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldsnfO{ df};dL k|lti7fg aGb /x]sf] a]df};dsf] cjlwe/ lghn] kfpg]
kfl/>ldssf] kRrL; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd kfl/>lds lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ s'g} k|lti7fg df};dL k|lti7fg xf] jf xf]Og eGg] k|Zg p7]df ;f]sf] lg0f{o
sfof{non] ug]{5 .
()= ljb]zdf btf{ eO{ g]kfndf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ k|lti7fg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M g]kfndf s'g}
Joj;fo k|j4{g ug{], s'g} j:t' laqmL ug]{ jf cGo s'g} klg sfddf ;+nUg s'g} ljb]zL
k|lti7fgn] ;f] k|lti7fgsf] g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw jf >lds;Fu ePsf] /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfsf]
pNn+3g u/]df To:tf] k|ltlglw jf >ldsn] o; P]g adf]lhd sfof{no jf >d cbfntdf
ph'/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b – !$
plrt >d cEof; ;DaGwL Joj:yf
(!= plrt >d cEof;sf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ M /f]huf/bftf, k|lti7fg / 6«]8 o'lgogn] cfˆgf] sfd
sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf Ps csf{k|lt Jojxf/ ubf{ plrt >d cEof;sf] kfngf ug{' kg]{5 .
(@= cg'lrt >d cEof; u/]sf] dflgg] M -!_ /f]huf/bftf tyf 6«]8 o'lgogn] pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_
adf]lhdsf] cg'lrt >d cEof; ug{ jf u/fpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ u/]df cg'lrt >d cEof; u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ >d ;DaGwL sfg"g kfngf gug]{ jf gu/fpg] sfo{ u/]df,
-v_ >d ;DaGwL sfg"gåf/f k|bQ clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{df aGb]h
nufPdf,
-u_ s'g} >ldsnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ p2]Zon] hfgfhfgL em'6f] k|df0f l;h{gf
u/]df,
-3_ >ldsnfO{ hfgfhfgL b'Mv jf x}/fgL lbg] p2]Zon] dfq s'g} sfo{
u/]df,
-ª_ 6«]8 o'lgogsf] u7g, ;~rfng / To;sf] k|zf;lgs sfo{df x:tIf]k
u/] jf u/fPdf,
-r_ cj}w 3f]lift u/]sf] tfnfaGbL hf/L /fv]df,
-5_ >ldsnfO{ s'6lk6 jf xftkft u/] u/fPdf,
-h_ >ldsx?aLr a}dgZotf jf dgd'6fj Nofpg] p2]Zon] >ldsnfO{
e8\sfPdf jf pQ]lht u/fPdf .
-#_ 6«]8 o'lgogn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ u/]df cg'lrt >d cEof; u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ >ldsnfO{ s'g} o'lgogsf] ;b:o aGg jf gaGg bjfj jf wDsL lbg],
-v_ hah{:tL rGbf jf ;xof]u p7fpg],
-u_ sfo{:yndf afx]s /f]huf/bftfsf] lghL lgjf; jf /f]huf/bftfsf]
csf]{ k|lti7fgdf wgf{ lbg] jf 3]/fp ug{], u/fpg],
-3_ cfˆgf] dfu k"/f u/fpgsf] nflu /f]huf/bftf, lghsf] k|ltlglw jf
>ldsnfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{ jf cGo s'g} u}/sfg"gL lqmofsnfk ug]{,
u/fpg],
-ª_ hfgfhfgL /f]huf/bftfsf] ;DklQ xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] s'g} sfo{ ug{] .
www.lawcommission.gov.np26kl/R5]b – !%
lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
(#= sfof{no tyf lg/LIfs ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ o; P]g tyf k|rlnt >d ;DaGwL g]kfn
sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZostf cg';f/ >d sfof{nox?sf] :yfkgf
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf >d sfof{nosf] sfo{If]qleq kg]{ lhNnfx?
dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L s'g} If]qsf] nflu
cfjZostf cg';f/ Ps jf PseGbf a9L lg/LIfs lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .
($= sfof{nosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ sfof{nosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds, eQf jf
;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf adf]lhd kfpg'kg]{ ;'ljwf tyf k|rlnt g]kfn
sfg"gn] >lds tyf /f]huf/bftfnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/
sfof{Gjog eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg ug]{,
-v_ of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg u/L sfof{Gjog ug{
;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg],
-u_ of] P]g tyf >d ;DaGwL k|rlnt cGo sfg"g adf]lhd ag]sf]
dfkb08 tyf cfrf/;+lxtf ;DaGwL tflnd lbg] tyf ;f] dfkb08
tyf cfrf/;+lxtf sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf lgoldt ?kdf
cg'udg ug]{,
-3_ >lds tyf /f]huf/bftfnfO{ cfjZos tflnd k|bfg ug{sf] nflu
k|fljlws ;xof]u dfu]df cfjZos k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg],
-ª_ /f]huf/bftfn] Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL dfkb08 jf
sd{rf/L ljlgodfjnL jf cGo cfjZos ;Da4 sfuhft pknJw
u/fpg lgb]{zg lbg],
-r_ /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr ePsf] ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf tyf dWo:yn]
u/]sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{,
-5_ afnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf nufP gnufPsf] ;DaGwdf lg/LIf0f u/L
sfddf nufPsf] b]lvPdf tTsfn p4f/ ug]{ / To:tf]
/f]huf/bftfnfO{ sf/afxL ug{],
-h_ k|lti7fg tyf sfo{:yndf kl/R5]b–!@ adf]lhdsf] Joj;fohGo
;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL Joj:yf /f]huf/bftfn] sfof{Gjog u/]
gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf lg/LIf0f ug]{,
-em_ sfo{:yndf hl8t oGq, cf}hf/, pks/0f jf j:t' jf kbfy{sf]
cjnf]sg jf lg/LIf0f ug]{ / To:tf] oGq, cf}hf/, pks/0f, j:t' jf
kbfy{ lgwf{l/t:t/sf] eP gePsf] hfFr ug{] / k/LIf0f ug'{ kg]{ ePdf
;f]sf] gd"gf ;Íng ug]{,
-`_ k|lti7fg jf sfo{:ynsf] cfjlws jf cfsl:ds ?kdf lg/LIf0f ug{]
jf u/fpg],
www.lawcommission.gov.np27-6_ k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yndf /x]sf] ljB'tLo clen]v nufot s'g}
/lhi6/, lnvt, sfuhft pknAw u/fpg ;DalGwt k|lti7fg jf
k|lti7fgsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ cfb]z lbg] / pknAw gu/fPdf To:tf]
k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yndf k|j]z u/L ;Ssn /lhi6/, lnvt jf
sfuhft jf ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk ekf{O u/L cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lng],
-7_ /f]huf/bftf, k|lti7fgsf] Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >lds jf cGo
>ldsaf6 cfjZos ljifodf ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L lng],
-8_ cfjZos b]lvPdf /f]huf/bftf, k|lti7fgsf] Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf]
>lds jf cGo >ldsnfO{ sfof{nodf pkl:yt u/fO{ aofg lng],
-9_ sfo{:yn jf k|lti7fgsf] lg/LIf0f ubf{ jf cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6
/f]huf/bftf jf >lds jf 6«]8 o'lgogn] of] P]g tyf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf To:tf]
sfo{ tTsfn ;Rofpg cfjZos lgb{]zg lbg],
-0f_ sfof{nodf k|fKt lgj]bg Jff sfuhft Jff cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6 k|fKt
;"rgfx?sf] clen]v /fVg], To;/L k|fKt lgj]bg tyf sfuhft
btf{sf] lg:;f k|bfg ug]{, sfof{noaf6 ePsf lg0f{o, cfb]z tyf
d]nldnfksf] clen]v /fVg] jf s'g} klg sfuhftsf] gSsn
dfUg]nfO{ k|dfl0ft u/L gSsn pknAw u/fpg],
-t_ o; P]g tyf k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd sfof{non] ug]{ elgPsf
cGo sfd ug]{, jf
-y_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .
-@_ sfof{non] of] bkmf adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ubf{ :yfgLo k|zf;g, k|x/L jf
cGo s'g} lgsfosf] ;xof]u lng cfjZos b]lvPdf To:tf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg :yfgLo
k|zf;g, k|x/L jf ;DalGwt lgsfodf cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;xof]u dfu u/]df To:tf] ;xof]u sfof{nonfO{ pknAw
u/fpg' :yfgLo k|zf;g, k|x/L tyf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
(%= lg/LIfssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 ;Dkfbg ul/g] sfd tyf
st{Josf] kfngf / clwsf/sf] k|of]u lg/LIfs tyf dftxtsf sd{rf/Laf6 tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g jf cGo sfg"gdf s'g}
sfd Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo lg/LIfsn] g} ug'{kg]{ egL pNn]v ePsf]df To:tf] sfo{ jf
sf/vfgfsf] d]l;g/L tyf cf}hf/sf] lg/LIf0f, Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljifo
tyf cGo k|fljlws sfo{ ug]{ clwsf/ sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo
lg/LIfsnfO{ x'g]5 .
t/ s'g} sfof{nodf Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo lg/LIfs gePdf csf]{ sfof{nodf
sfo{/t Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo lg/LIfsnfO{ jf ;DalGwt ljifodf hfgsf/
k|fljlwsnfO{ ;d]t sfof{non] lg/LIf0fsf] sfddf nufpg / ;f] adf]lhd >d lg/LIfsn]
sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 sfd ug{ o; pkbkmfdf n]lvPsf] s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
(^= lg/LIfs jf sd{rf/Lsf] bfloTj M -!_ bkmf (% adf]lhd k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yn lg/LIf0f ug{
vl6Psf] lg/LIfs jf sd{rf/Lsf] bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yndf k|j]z ubf{ cfˆgf] kl/rokq b]vfP/ dfq
k|j]z ug]{,
www.lawcommission.gov.np28-v_ s'g} /lhi6/, sfuhft jf clen]v jf ;fdfg cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lnFbf
;f] a'lemlnPsf] lnlvt ekf{O lbg],
-u_ ph'/Lstf{n] cfˆgf] klxrfg uf]Ko /flvlbg cg'/f]w u/]df lghsf]
klxrfg uf]Ko /flvlbg],
-3_ k|lti7fg jf sfo{:ynsf] sfddf afwf gkg]{ u/L cfˆgf] kbLo st{Jo
kfngf ug]{, /
-ª_ lg/LIf0f ubf{ k|fKt u/]sf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L jf tYofÍ sfg"g
adf]lhd k|s6 ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf afx]s uf]Ko /fVg] .
-@_ k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yn lg/LIf0f ug{ vl6Psf] lg/LIfs jf sd{rf/Ln] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] st{Jo kfngf gu/]df, czf]egLo jf kbLo st{Jo ljk/Ltsf] s'g} sfd u/]df jf
ablgotk"js{ s'g} sfo{ u/L xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf ;DalGwt JolQmn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L
sfof{no dfkm{t clVtof/jfnf ;dIf lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lg/LIfs jf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZos 5fgljg ubf{ bf]ifL
kfOPdf clVtof/jfnfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ljefuLo ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
(&= cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ M k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yn lg/LIf0fsf] nflu vl6Psf] lg/LIfs jf s'g}
sd{rf/LnfO{ lg/LIf0fsf] qmddf cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{ ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf, >lds tyf 6«]8
o'lgogsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
(*= k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ M lg/LIfs jf sd{rf/Ln] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd k|lti7fg jf
sfo{:ynsf] lg/LIf0f ;dfKt u/]sf] ldltn] cGoyf lgb]{zg ePsf]df afx]s kGw| lbgleq
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f v'nfO{ sfof{no ;dIf k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
((= sfof{non] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf (* adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{non]
cfjZos cWoog u/L s'g} k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yn jf >lds jf 6«]8 o'lgogsf] s'g} sfd,
sfo{ k|lqmof jf cGo ljifodf ;'wf/ ug{'kg]{ eP To:tf] ;'wf/ ug{ / sfg"g ljk/Lt s'g} sfo{
eO/x]sf] eP To:tf] sfo{ k|lqmof /f]SGf tTsfn lgb{]zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgb{]zgdf lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] k}FtL; lbgleq >d
cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k/]sf] k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwdf >d cbfntn] lbPsf] lg0f{o
clGtd x'g]5 .
!))= >d cl86 ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ k|To]s k|lti7fgn] k|lti7fgdf o; P]g, lgodfjnL / k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd sfd sf/afxL eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf tf]lsP adf]lhd >d cl86 u/L ;f]sf]
k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{no jf lg/LIfsn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd
lg/LIf0f ubf{ jf dfu u/]sf avt sfof{no jf lg/LIfsnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
!)!= kfos kg]{ sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] M PseGbf a9L sfof{no /x]sf] If]qdf zfvf jf
sfo{:yn /x]sf] k|lti7fgsf >ldsn] cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 /
To;/L lgj]bg k/]kl5 ;f] lgj]bg pk/ ;DalGwt sfof{non] ;'g'jfO{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – !^
kl/ifb\ tyf ;ldlt ;DaGWfL Joj:yf
!)@= s]Gb|Lo >d ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] u7g M -!_ >d ;DaGwL ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k/fdz{
lbg b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps s]Gb|Lo >d ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ u7g x'g]5 M–
-s_ >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqL jf /fHodGqL – cWoIf
www.lawcommission.gov.np29
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -6_ / -7_ adf]lhdsf ;b:osf] kbfjlw tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 /
lghx?nfO{ k'gM dgf]gog ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -6_ / -7_ adf]lhd k|ltlglw dgf]gog ubf{ /f]huf/bftfsf]
xsdf /f]huf/bftfx?sf] ;Ë7g / 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3x?sf] xsdf ;+o'Qm 6«]8 o'lgog
;dGjo s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df dGqfnon] dgf]gog ug]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -6_ / -7_ adf]lhdsf ;b:on] cfˆgf] cg'kl:yltdf
kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf efu lng j}slNks ;b:o dgf]gog ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
!)#= kl/ifb\sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ kl/ifb\sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ >d gLlt ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /fo ;'emfj k|bfg ug]{,
-v_ >d ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;d;fdlos ?kdf ;'wf/ ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos /fo ;'emfj lbg],
-u_ g]kfn kIf ePsf >d ;DaGwL cGt//fli6«o dxf;lGwx?sf] cg'df]bg
tyf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg],
-3_ g]kfn kIf ePsf] >d ;DaGwL cGt//fli6«o dxf;lGwsf ;DaGwdf
g]kfn ;/sf/n] k]z ug{'kg{] k|ltj]bgsf ;DaGwdf /fo ;'emfj lbg],
-ª_ Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL dfkb08 tof/ u/L g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-r_ plrt >d cEof; ;DaGwL ;+lxtf tof/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
l;kmfl/; ug]{,
www.lawcommission.gov.np30-5_ Jofj;flos tflnd tyf lzNk k|lzIf0f -Pk|]lG6;_ tflnd ;DaGwL
gLlt lgwf{/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /fo ;Nnfx k|bfg ug]{,
-h_ cf}Bf]lus zflGt tyf c;n cf}Bf]lus ;DaGw sfod ug{ / >d
ljjfb Go"gLs/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf tyf 6«]8
o'lgog;Fu cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{,
-`_ /f]huf/L tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf tyf
6«]8 o'lgog;Fu cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{,
-6_ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf agfO{
hf/L ug]{,
-7_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .
-@_ kl/ifb\n] cfkmgf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;ldlt jf sfo{bn u7g
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] ;ldlt jf sfo{bnsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
To:tf] ;ldlt u7g ubf{sf avt kl/ifb\n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ kl/ifb\sf] ;lrjfno dGqfnodf /xg]5 .
!)$= kl/ifb\sf] ;b:osf] kb l/Qm x'g] M -!_ bkmf !)@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -6_ jf -7_
adf]lhdsf ;b:osf] kb b]xfosf] cj:yfdf l/Qm x'g]5 M–
-s_ lghn] cWoIf dfkm{t dGqfno ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf /fhLgfdf lbPdf,
-v_ lgh lagf ;"rgf nuftf/ tLg k6s;Dd ;ldltsf] a}7sdf
cg'kl:yt ePdf,
t/ j}slNks ;b:o pkl:yt ePdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-u_ lghsf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePdf, jf
-3_ lghsf] d[To' ePdf .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd kl/ifb\sf] ;b:onfO{ kbd'Qm ug'{cl3 lghnfO{
;kmfOsf] df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kl/ifb\sf] s'g} ;b:osf] kb l/Qm ePdf To:tf] kbdf csf]{
JolQmnfO{ ;b:o dgf]gog ubf{ h'g If]qaf6 To:tf] ;b:o dgf]gog ul/Psf] xf] ;f]xL If]qaf6
/ ;f]xL k|lqmof ckgfO{ afFsL sfo{sfnsf nflu dgf]gog ug'{ kg]{5 .
!)%= kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7s cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfn]
tf]s]sf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf a:g]5 .
t/ b'O{j6f a}7s aLrsf] km/s rf/ dlxgfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-@_ kl/ifb\sf s'n ;b:o ;ª\Vofsf] Ps rf}yfO{ ;b:on] a}7s af]nfpg lnlvt
cg'/f]w u/]df cWoIfn] kGw| lbgleq kl/ifb\sf] a}7s af]nfpg' kg{]5 .
-#_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g] sDtLdf rf}aL; 306fcl3 kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o ;lrjn] a}7sdf
5nkmn x'g] ljifo ;lxtsf] ;"rgf kl/ifb\sf ;a} ;b:onfO{ lbg' kg{]5 .
-$_ g]kfn ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf tyf 6]«8 o'lgogsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L kl/ifb\sf
s'n ;b:o ;ª\Vofsf] sDtLdf krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L ;b:o pkl:yt ePdf kl/ifb\sf]
a}7ssf] nflu u0fk"/s ;ª\Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .
-%_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfn] ug]{5 / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf
dGqfnosf] ;lrjn]] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .
-^_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf >d ;DaGwL ljz]if1nfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np31-&_ kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ;j{;Ddltsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ;j{;Ddlt sfod x'g g;s]df g]kfn ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf
tyf o'lgogsf] k|ltlglw ;lxtsf] kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?sf] ax'dtaf6 lg0f{o x'g]5 .
-(_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] clen]v 5'§} dfOGo'6 a's tof/ u/L /flvg]5 /
a}7ssf] lg0f{o kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o–;lrjn] k|dfl0ft ug{]5 .
-!)_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw kl/ifb\ cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-!!_ kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] a}7s eQf kfpg] 5g\ .
!)^= Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] M -!_ dGqfnon] k|To]s b'O{ jif{df bkmf !)& adf]lhdsf]
Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f
ug{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf !)& adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd
kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltdf ;j{;Ddlt sfod x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] Go"gtd kfl/>lds
l;kmfl/; ug{ g;s]df dGqfnon] Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds dGqfnon] g]kfn
/fhkqdf k|sfzg ug]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds gofF cfly{s jif{sf]
klxnf] lbgb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .
t/ 6«]8 o'lgog / /f]huf/bftfsf aLrdf Go"gtd kfl/>lds nfu" x'g] ldltsf
;DaGwdf cGoyf ;xdlt ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-%_ cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhd
lgwf{/0f ePsf] kfl/>lds eGbf sd x'g] u/L lgwf{/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
!)&= Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldlt M -!_ dGqfnon] >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds l;kmfl/;
ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/, 6«]8 o'lgog / /f]huf/bftf ;Ë7gsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] Ps :yfoL Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldlt u7g ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] ;ldltn] >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds
l;kmfl/; ubf{ g]kfne/sf] nflu jf s'g} vf; If]q jf k|s[ltsf] k|lti7fg jf pBf]usf] jf
/f]huf/Lsf] If]qsf] nflu >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ Go"gtd kfl/>ldssf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ cfwf/ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd
kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldlt cfkm}n] to ug]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] k|To]s b'O{ jif{sf]
a}zfv dlxgfaf6 Go"gtd kfl/>lds k'g/fjnf]sgsf] k|s[of k|f/De ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tyf cGo Joj:yf
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–!&
k|lti7fgsf] cfGtl/s Joj:Yffkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!)*= cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ k|To]s k|lti7fgn] cfˆgf] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgsf] nflu
cfjZostf cg';f/ ljlgodfjnL agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ k|lti7fgn] >ldssf] nflu ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnL agfpFbf jf
k|lti7fgn] agfPsf] ljlgodfjnLdf :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfon] To:tf]
www.lawcommission.gov.np32ljlgodfjnLdf :jLs[lt k|bfg ubf{ o; P]gdf plNnlvt Go"gtd dfkb08 / ;fd"lxs
;Demf}tf ljk/Lt gx'g] u/L ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dGqfnon] cfjZostf cg';f/ gd"gf
ljlgodfjnL agfpg ;Sg]5 .
t/ a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}Í / cGo k|lti7fgsf] xsdf
lgofds lgsfon] ljlgodfjnL agfpg afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ k|lti7fgn] agfPsf] ljlgodfjnLsf] Ps k|lt sfof{nodf btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 / To:tf]
ljlgodfjnL >ldsn] x]g{ rfx]df lghnfO{ pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ k|lti7fgn] ljlgodfjnL agfpFbf jf ;+zf]wg ubf{ k|lti7fgdf cflwsfl/s 6«]8
o'lgog eP To:tf] 6«]8 o'lgog;Fu / To:tf] 6«]8 o'lgog geP lqmofzLn 6«]8 o'lgog;Fu
k/fdz{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ k|lti7fgn] agfPsf] ljlgodfjnLsf] s'g} Joj:yf o; P]g, k|rlnt sfg"g jf
;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf;Fu aflemPdf cbfntn] ljlgodfjnLsf] To:tf] Joj:yf ab/ ug{ jf cGo
pko'Qm cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
!)(= ;?jf ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ k|lti7fgn] >ldsnfO{ lghsf] ;]jf zt{ tyf ;'ljwfdf k|lts"n c;/
gkg]{ / lghsf] sfdsf] k|s[lt Pj+ :t/df km/s gkg]{ u/L k|lti7fgsf] Pp6f sfof{no, zfvf
jf OsfO{af6 csf{] sfof{no, zfvf jf OsfO{df ;?jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf sfdsf] k|s[lt Pj+ :t/df km/s kg]{ u/L ;?jf ug{
;lsg]5 M–
-s_ ;DalGwt >ldssf] d~h'/Ln],
-v_ >ldsnfO{ a9'jf u/L kb:yfkg ePsf] cj:yfdf,
-u_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd, jf
-3_ s'g} >ldsn] k|fKt u/]sf] tflnd jf bIftf jf z}lIfs of]Uotf;Fu
;DalGwt cGo sfddf ;?jf ug{ .
-@_ s'g} Ps k|lti7fgdf sfd ug]{ >ldsnfO{ lghsf] ;xdltdf csf]{ k|lti7fgdf
;?jf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;?jf ubf{ To;/L ;?jf x'g] >ldssf] ;]jf cjlw hf]l8g]
/ ;]jf cjlwsf] cfwf/df k|fKt x'g] ;a} ;'ljwfx? tyf ;]jfsf cGo zt{x? ;?jf eO{ hfg]
k|lti7fgn] jxg ug]{ s'/fdf ;?jf ug{] / ;?jf eO{ hfg] k|lti7fgaLr tf]lsP adf]lhd
;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ >ldssf] :yfoL a;f]af; ePsf] jf ;flas sfo{:yneGbf aflx/ ;?jf ubf{
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf /f]huf/bftfn] lbg' kg]{5 .
!!)= k|ltlglwsf] x}l;otdf v6fpg ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} k|lti7fgn] cfˆgf] >ldsnfO{ csf{] k|lti7fgdf
cfˆgf] k|ltlglwsf] x}l;otdf sfd ug{ k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v6fOPsf] cj:yfdf cGoyf ;Demf}tf ePsf]df afx]s
To:tf] >ldssf] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL bfloTj To;/L v6fpg] k|lti7fgdf g} /xg]5 .
!!!= >d ;DaGw ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ bz hgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L >lds sfo{/t /x]sf] k|lti7fgdf
/f]huf/bftfn] tf]lsP adf]lhd >d ;DaGw ;ldlt u7g ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] >d ;DaGw ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–
www.lawcommission.gov.np33-s_ pTkfbsTj j[l4 tyf sfo{ k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos
5nkmn ug]{,
-v_ >ldssf] u'gf;f] ePdf jf x'g ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPdf ;DalGWft
kIf;Fu 5nkmn u/L To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ k|oTg ug{],
-u_ sfo{:ynsf] sfo{ jftfj/0f ;'wf/ ug]{,
-3_ Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g geP;Dd ;f]
;ldltsf] x}l;otn] sfd ug]{,
-ª_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] >d ;DaGw ;ldltsf] a}7s k|lti7fgsf] sfo{ ;dodf
k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ a:g]5 .
-$_ ;ldltsf] u7g, sfof{jlw tyf a}7s ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!!@= k|lti7fgn] >ldssf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ug{ ;Sg]] M -!_ k|lti7fgn] ;fdfGotof jif{sf]
Ps k6s >ldssf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/ tyf sfo{ljlw
Gofof]lrt / dgfl;a ?kdf lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] cfwf/ / sfo{ljlw sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g] cjlw k|f/De x'g'
cufj} >ldsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg u/]kl5 /f]huf/bftf jf lghn]
tf]s]sf] JolQmn] ;DalGwt >lds;Fu lghsf] ;jn kIf tyf sdhf]/ kIfsf] af/]df 5nkmn
u/L sdhf]/Lx? ;'wf/ ug{ dgfl;a cj;/ lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ePsf] d"NofÍgdf ;DalGwt >ldsn] c;xdlt hgfPdf
lghnfO{ c;xdlt pNn]v ug]{ df}sf k|bfg u/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg kmf/ddf x:tfIf/
u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-^_ >ldsn] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd c;xdlt hgfPdf ;f] ;DaGwdf k'g/fjnf]sg x'g]
Joj:yf k|lti7fgn] ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ >ldssf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b – !*
JolQmut ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg
!!#= JolQmut dfu bfaL k]z ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ >ldsnfO{ o; P]g, lgodfjnL, k|rlnt sfg"g jf
;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf adf]lhd k|fKt xs ;DaGwL s'g} ljifodf JolQmut bfaL ePdf To:tf]
>ldsn] /f]huf/bftf ;dIf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] ;f] lgj]bg lnO{
>ldsnfO{ ;f]sf] lg:;f lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] kGw| lbgleq ;DalGwt
>lds;Fu 5nkmn u/L To:tf] bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /f]huf/bftf / >ldssfaLr
ePsf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ cjlw yk ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!!$= sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg] M -!_ b]xfosf cj:yfdf bkmf !!# adf]lhdsf] JolQmut bfaL
d]nldnfkåf/f ;dfwfg ug{ ;DalGwt kIfn] sfof{no ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf] ;ft lbgleq
/f]huf/bftfn] 5nkmnsf nflu ;"rgf glbPdf jf,
www.lawcommission.gov.np34-v_ bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd 5nkmn ubf{ ;xdlt x'g
g;s]df /f]huf/bftf ;dIf z'? lgj]bg k/]sf] !% lbgkl5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf sfof{non] ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf /
>ldsnfO{ 5nkmnsf nflu ldlt / ;do tf]sL ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ sfof{non] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] PSsfO{; lbgleq
/f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr cfjZos jftf{ u/fO{ bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg{]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg sfof{no, /f]huf/bftf /
>ldssfaLr ePsf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ cjlw yk ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] jftf{ u/fpFbf ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr
;xdlt ePdf ;f] bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ePsf] ;xdlt ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ afWosf/L x'g]5 .
!!%= sfof{non] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ M bkmf !!$ adf]lhd ;d:of ;dfwfg gePdf k|fKt k|df0fsf]
cfwf/df sfof{non] kGw| lbgleq lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b !(
;fd"lxs ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg
!!^= ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ bz jf ;f]eGbf a9L >lds sfo{/t k|lti7fgdf b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt /xg]5 M–
-s_ k|lti7fgsf] lgjf{lrt cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf] tkm{af6 tf]lsPsf] jftf{
k|ltlglwx?sf] ;d"x,
-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sf] jf
lgjf{rg ePsf]df sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePsf] cj:yfdf k|lti7fgdf /x]sf ;a}
o'lgogsf] cfk;L ;xdltaf6 dgf]gog ul/Psf jftf{ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;d"x,
-u_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog jf v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] ;d"x
gePsf] cj:yfdf k|lti7fgdf sfo{/t >ldsx?dWo] ;f7L k|ltzteGbf a9L
>ldsx?sf] x:tfIf/af6 ;dly{t k|ltlglwx?sf] ;d"x .
-@_ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltn] >ldsx?sf] lxt ;DaGwL ljifodf /f]huf/bftf
;dIf lnlvt ?kdf ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf ljifodf ;fd"lxs dfu
bfaL k]z ug{ kfOg] 5|}g M–
-s_ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg k|lts"n x'g],
-v_ ck|dfl0ft jf cfwf/xLg cf/f]ksf] cfwf/df s;}sf] lxt k|lts"n x'g],
-u_ s'g} /f]huf/bftf jf >ldssf] JolQmut cfr/0fdf c;/ kg]{ ljifo,
-3_ cfˆgf] k|lti7fg;Fu c;DalGwt ljifo,
-ª_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf ePsf]df o; P]gdf plNnlvt ;dofjlw Joltt
gx'~h]n;Dd,
-r_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]hgfsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] of]ubfgsf] b/ tyf
;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf .
-$_ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltdf >lds ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df tf]lsP adf]lhd tLg
hgfb]lv a9Ldf P3f/ hgf;Dd /xg ;Sg] 5g\ .
www.lawcommission.gov.np35-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ul7t ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltnfO{ ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z
ug]{, ;Demf}tf ug]{, s'g} JolQm pk/ d'2f bfo/ ug]{ jf d'2fdf k|lt/Iff ug]{ ;d]tsf clwsf/
x'g]5 .
!!&= ;fd"lxs dfu bfaLsf ;DaGwdf jftf{ ug]{ M -!_ bkmf !!^ adf]lhd ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z
ePdf ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftfn] dfu bfaL k]z ul/Psf] ;ft lbgleq ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL
;ldltnfO{ jftf{{ x'g] :yfg / ;do ;d]t pNn]v u/L lnlvt ;"rgf lbg' kg{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;"rgf lbOPsf]df ;"rgfdf plNnlvt :yfg / ;dodf
jftf{ ug{ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltsf ;b:ox? pkl:yt x'g' kg{{]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd jftf{ ubf{ b'j} kIfaLr ;xdlt jf ;Demf}tf ePdf ;fd"lxs
dfu bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ePsf] ;xdlt ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ afWosf/L x'g]5 .
!!*= d]nldnfk u/fpg] M -!_ b]xfosf cj:yfdf ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb d]nldnfkåf/f
;dfwfg ug{ ;DalGwt kIfn] sfof{no ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ bkmf !!& sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq /f]huf/bftfn]
;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltnfO{ jftf{ ug{ ;"rgf glbPdf, jf
-v_ bkmf !!& sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd jftf{ ubf{ dfu k]z ePsf]
PSsfO{; lbgleq ;xdlt x'g g;s]df .
t/ jftf{ hf/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf kIfx?sf] ;xdltn] ;f] cjlw
yk ug{ afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf sfof{non] ;DalGwt kIfx?nfO{
lemsfO{ d]nldnfk u/fO{ ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] d]nldnfk ;DaGwL sf/afxLsf] 6'Ëf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg
k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq nufO;Sg' kg{]5 .
t/ jftf{ hf/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf kIfx?sf] ;xdltn] ;f] cjlw yk ug{ afwf k'u]sf]
dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sfof{nosf] /f]xj/df jftf{ ubf{ b'j} kIfaLr ;xdlt ePdf
;fd"lxs dfu bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg x'g]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ePsf] ;xdlt ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ afWosf/L x'g]5 .
!!(= dWo:ytfåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{' kg{] M -!_ bkmf !!* adf]lhd d]nldnfk gePdf b]xfosf]
cj:yfdf ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg dWo:ytfsf] dfWodaf6 u/fpg'
kg{]5 M–
-s_ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt jf /f]huf/bftfaLr ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL
;DaGwL ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg dWo:ytfsf] dfWodaf6 ug{] ;xdlt
ePsf]df,
-v_ cTofjZos ;]jf ;~rfng ug{{] k|lti7fgdf ;fd"lxs ljjfb pTkGg
ePsf]df,
-u_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qleqsf] k|lti7fgdf ;fd"lxs ljjfb pTkGg
ePsf]df, jf
-3_ ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;Í6sfn nfu" eO{ x8\tfndf /f]s nufOPsf]
ePdf .
www.lawcommission.gov.np36:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æcTofjZos ;]jfÆ eGgfn]
s'g} ;]jfsf] cj/f]wsf] sf/0faf6 d'n'se/ jf d'n'ssf] s'g} efudf
a;f]af; ug{] JolQmsf] hLjg, :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{
;]jf ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbL ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] cj:yf ljBdfg ePsf]df ;f]sf]
sf/0faf6 d'n'sdf cfly{s ;Í6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] jf dWo:yaf6 ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{
s'/fdf dGqfno ljZj:t ePdf s'g} ;fd"lxs ljjfb h'g;'s} cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eP klg
dGqfnon] dWo:ytfaf6 ;fd"lxs ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dGqfnon] >lds, /f]huf/bftf / g]kfn
;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L dWo:ysf] u7g ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd u7g x'g] dWo:ysf] vr{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lsP adf]lhd
Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ dWo:ytfaf6 ljjfb ;dfwfg u/fpg rfxg] kIfn] dWo:y ;dIf tf]lsP adf]lhd
lnlvt ¿kdf bfaL k]z ug'{ kg{]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] bfaL k|fKt ePkl5 dWo:yn]] To:tf] bfaLsf] k|ltlnlk
csf{] kIfnfO{ k7fO{ ;f] ;DaGWfdf k|lt bfaL k]z ug{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .
-&_ dWo:yn] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] sf/afxL ubf{ s'g} ljz]if1;Fu k/fdz{ jf 5nkmn
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-*_ dWo:yn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;'g'jfO{ x'g]5 / s'g} kIf cg'kl:yt
ePdf jf k|lt bfaL k]z gu/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq dWo:ytfsf] sf/afxL /f]lsg] 5}g .
-(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd ;'g'jfO{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq dWo:yn]
lg0f{o lbg' kg{]5 .
-!)_ dWo:yn] cfˆgf] sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf k|df0f a'em\g], ;fIfL jskq ug]{, :ynut
lg/LIf0f ug]{ nufotsf sfdsf] ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/
k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
-!!_ kIfx?sf] ;xdltdf cGoyf Joj:yf ul/Psf]df afx]s dWo:ytfsf] sf/afxL
;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf dWo:yn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!@)= >d dWo:ytf 6«fO{Ao"gn u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ;fd"lxs ljjfbsf] ;DaGwdf d]nldnfk
u/fpg tyf dWo:ytf ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jtGq >d dWo:ytf 6«fO{Ao"gn u7g
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd >d dWo:ytf 6«fO{Ao"gn u7g ePsf] cj:yfdf o;
kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] d]nldnfk tyf dWo:ytfsf] sf/afxL ;f]xL >d dWo:ytf
6«fO{Ao"gnaf6 x'g]5 .
-#_ >d dWo:ytf 6«fO{Ao"gn ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!@!= ;fd"lxs ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] nflu x8\tfn ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yf ljBdfg
ePdf ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltn] ;fd"lxs ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] nflu x8\tfn ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ bkmf !!( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd clgjfo{ dWo:ytf ug'{ kg]{
cj:yf ljBdfg gePdf,
-v_ dWo:yn] dWo:ytfsf] sfo{ gu/]df,
-u_ dGqfnodf lgj]bg u/]sf] PSsfO{; lbgleq dWo:ytfsf] u7g x'g
g;s]df jf dWo:ytf ug'{ kg]{ egL lg0f{o gePdf
www.lawcommission.gov.np37-3_ tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq dWo:yaf6 lg0f{o x'g g;s]df,
-ª_ dWo:yn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ /f]huf/bftfsf] tkm{af6 sfof{Gjog ug{
c:jLsf/ u/]df jf To; lg0f{onfO{ sfg"gL r'gf}tL lbPdf, /
-r_ clgjfo{ dWo:ytf ug'{ kg]{df afx]s bkmf !@@ sf] pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhd dWo:ysf] lg0f{odf s'g} kIf c;xdt ePdf .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd x8\tfn ug{ rfx]df cfˆgf] dfu bfaL ;lxtsf] lnlvt
;"rgf tL; lbg cufj} x8\tfn k|f/De x'g] ldlt;d]t tf]sL /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 /
;f]sf] hfgsf/L :yfgLo k|zf;g tyf ;DalGwt >d sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg{]5 .
-#_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
x8\tfnsf] ;"rgf lbPkl5 jf x8\tfn k|f/De ePkl5 bkmf !!( sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
dGqfnon] dWo:ytfaf6 ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ cfb]z lbPdf To:tf] x8\tfn :ylut u/L
dWo:ytfsf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g' kg]{5 .
-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|lti7fgsf] kfnf], kx/f
tyf ;'/Iffsf] sfo{df vl6Psf >ldsn] cfˆgf] sfddf vl6Psf] ;dodf x8\tfndf efu lng
/ bkmf !@% adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
!@@= dWo:ysf] lg0f{o tyf ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf afWosf/L x'g] M -!_ bkmf !!( sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd clgjfo{ dWo:y ug'{ kg]{df To:tf ;fd"lxs ljjfbsf ;DaGWfdf dWo:yn] u/]sf]
lg0f{o ;DalGwt kIfsf] nflu afWosf/L x'g]5 .
-@_ bkmf !!( sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd dGqfnosf] cfb]z adf]lhd dWo:ytfdf
k7fOPsf] s'g} ljjfbsf ;DaGwdf dWo:yn] u/]sf] lg0f{o lrQ ga'em]df ;f] lg0f{o ePsf]
ldltn] kfFr sfo{ lbgleq ;f] ljjfbsf s'g} kIfn] dWo:y ;dIfdf lnlvt ?kdf c;xdlt
ghgfPdf ;f] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 To:tf] lg0f{o ;d]t ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ :JftM afWosf/L
x'g]5 .
-#_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf tyf dWo:ysf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog tyf clen]vsf nflu
sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfdf g} ;Demf}tf nfu" x'g] ldlt tf]lsPsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd /
nfu" x'g] ldlt gtf]lsPsf]df ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] ldltn] / dWo:yåf/f lg0f{o ePsf]df
To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] b'O{ jif{;Dd nfu" x'g]5 / sfg"g ;/x dfGo x'g]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg csf]{ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf jf
dWo:ysf] lg0f{on] ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h gu/];Dd ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf jf dWo:ysf] lg0f{odf
plNnlvt k|fjwfg oyfjt ¿kdf nfu" x'g]5 .
!@#= ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug{] ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ lrof aufg, sfk]{6 If]q, lgdf{0f
Joj;fo, >d cfk"lt{stf{, oftfoft If]q jf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ;dfg k|s[ltsf] j:t' pTkfbs
jf ;]jf k|bfos jf Joj;foLx?sf] pBf]u ;d"xdf lqmofzLn 6«]8 o'lgog ;+3n] ;DalGwt
pBf]u ;d"xsf] /f]huf/bftf ;+3 ;dIfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt agfO{
;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] dfu bfaL k]z ug]{ tl/sf, ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw tyf ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf nfu" ePsf] k|lti7fgsf] xsdf o;
kl/R5]b adf]lhd ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug{ tyf ;Demf}tf ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-$_ bkmf !@@ sf] pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg dGqfnon] s'g}
lglZrt ;dodf ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug]{ / jftf{ ug'{kg]{ u/L cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np38To:tf] cfb]z hf/L ePsf]df Ps k6ssf] nflu ;f]xL bkmfsf] ;f]xL pkbkmfdf plNnlvt
;doeGbf rfF8f] jf l9nf x'g ;Sg]5 .
!@$= tfnfaGbL ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;"rgf glbO{ x8\tfn u/]df jf x8\tfn hf/L
/fv]df jf o; P]g adf]lhdsf] k|lqmofaf6 ;fd"lxs ljjfb ;dfwfg geO{ Joj:yfkg kIfaf6
cf}lrTo ;lxtsf] k'i6\ofO{ lbO{ ljefusf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k|lti7fgdf tfnfaGbL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tfnfaGbL ug'{cl3 x8\tfn ;dfKt gu/]df tfnfaGbL x'g]5
egL sDtLdf ;ft lbg cufj} >ldsx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu tfnfaGbLsf] ldlt;d]t pNn]v
u/L Joj:yfksn] ;"rgf hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg x8\tfn cjlwdf
>ldsaf6 3]/fp, x'nbËf tf]8kmf]8 cflb eO{ k|lti7fgnfO{ Iflt k'Ug hfg] l:ylt ePdf
Joj:yfksn] tfnfaGbL ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L tfnfaGbL ul/Pdf tfnfaGbL ug{' k/]sf] cf}lrTo
;lxtsf] hfgsf/L tLg lbgleq sfof{no jf ljefu / :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] To:tf] sfo{:yndf
tTsfn ;'/Iffsf] cfjZos k|aGw ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ s'g} k|lti7fgdf nufOPsf] tfnfaGbL cf}lrToxLg b]lvPdf jf ;f]af6 b]zsf]
zflGt ;'/Iffdf vnn kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPdf jf b]zsf] cfly{s lxtsf] k|lts"n x'g]
ePdf To:tf] tfnfaGbLnfO{ ljefun] s'g} klg ;dodf cj}w 3f]lift ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cTofjZos ;]jf ;~rfng
ug]{ k|lti7fgdf tfnfaGbL ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
!@%= wgf{ lbg jf ;ef ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbL u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfu k"/f u/fpg
bjfj lbg] p2]Zon] >ldsn] zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf sfo{:yn jf k|lti7fgsf] d"n 9f]sfdf wgf{ lbg
jf ;ef ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
-@_ x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbLsf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf sfo{:yn jf
k|lti7fgsf] sfddf afwf gkg]{ u/L sfo{ ;doeGbf cufl8 jf k5fl8 jf lj>fdsf] ;dodf
dfq wgf{ a:g jf ;ef ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
-#_ >ldsn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd wgf{ lbPsf] jf ;ef a;]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t
s;}nfO{ sfo{:yn jf k|lti7fgleq k|j]z ug{ jf aflx/ lg:sg /f]s nufpg] jf sfo{:yndf
s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] h:tf sfd sf/afxL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
!@^= /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf pNnª\3g gx'g] M x8\tfn u/]sf] jf tfnfaGbL u/]sf] jf wgf{ lbPsf] jf
sfg"g adf]lhd ph"/L lbPsf] sf/0faf6 s'g} klg >ldsn] /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf pNn3+g u/]sf]
dflgg] 5}g / ;f] cjlwdf /f]huf/ ;DaGw lg/Gt/ sfod /x]sf] dflgg]5 .
!@&= x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbL cjlwsf] kfl/>lds M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/L x8\tfn
ug]{ >ldsn] To:tf] x8\tfn cjlwsf] s'g} kfl/>lds kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] sfg"g k|lts"n x'g] u/L tfnfaGbL u/]df >ldsn] ;f] cjlwdf k"/f
kfl/>lds kfpg] 5g\ .
-#_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfdf kfl/>lds kfpg] ;DaGwdf s'g} ;xdlt eP ;f]xL adf]lhd
x'g] cGoyf o; P]gsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L ePsf] x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbLsf] cjlwdf >ldsn]
cfwf kfl/>lds kfpg]5 .
-$_ k|lti7fgdf ePsf] s'g} x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbL sfg"g ljk/Lt xf] jf xf]Og eGg]
k|Zg pTkGg ePdf ljefun] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L k}FtL; lbgleq lg0f{o ug]{5 .
!@*= gf]S;fgL ;DaGwdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ gkfOg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L x8\tfn,
wgf{ jf tfnfaGbL ubf{ /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsnfO{ s'g} cfly{s gf]S;fgL ePdf To:tf]
www.lawcommission.gov.np39gf]S;fgLsf ;DaGwdf x8\tfn, wgf{, tfnfaGbL ug]{ >lds, ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt jf 6«]8
o'lgog jf /f]huf/bftf lj?4 s'g} cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg sfo{:yndf tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgL
jf cGo s'g} k|sf/n] s'g} ;DklQ gi6 u/]df jf ef}lts Iflt k'¥ofPdf To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQm
jf ;d"xaf6 xflg gf]S;fgL a/fa/sf] /sd k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ug{ ;lsg]5
.
!@(= c;n lgotn] ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL jf ;Demf}tf ug{' kg]{ M -!_ 6«]8 o'lgog jf ;fd"lxs
;f}bfafhL ;ldlt jf /f]huf/bftfn] ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL jf ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf ubf{ c;n
lgotn] ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL jf ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b – @)
cfr/0f tyf ;hfo ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!#)= cg'zf;g tyf st{Aosf] kfngf M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgodfjnL
adf]lhdsf] cg'zf;g tyf st{Josf] kfngf ug'{ k|To]s >ldssf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
!#!= v/fa cfr/0f / ;hfo M -!_ >ldsn] b]xfosf] v/fa cfr/0f u/]df gl;xt lbg ;lsg]5 M–
-s_ labf :jLs[t gu/fO{ sfddf u}/xflh/ ePdf,
-v_ Joj:yfkssf] :JfLs[lt glnO{ sfo{:yn 5f8]df,
-u_ :jLs[lt glnO{ sfddf af/Daf/ l9nf] pkl:yt ePdf,
-3_ sfdsf] ;DaGwdf /f]huf/bftf jf cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] bhf{sf]
>ldsn] lbPsf] cfb]z kfngf gu/]df,
-ª_ ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] cGo v/fa cfr/0f u/]df .
-@_ b]xfosf] s'g} v/fa cfr/0f u/]df a9Ldf Ps lbg a/fa/sf] kfl/>lds s§f ug{
;lsg]5 M–
-s_ /f]huf/bftf jf ;hfo ug]{ clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] ;"rgf jf kq a'em\g
OGsf/ u/]df,
-v_ u}/sfg"gL x8\tfndf efu lnPdf jf efu lng afWo u/fPdf jf
;fd"lxs ?kdf sfo{df l9nf;':tL u/]df,
-u_ s;}n] nfk/jfxL jf x]nr]qm\ofO{F u/L pTkfbg jf ;]jf 36fO{
k|lti7fgnfO{ xfgL gf]S;f/L k'¥ofPdf,
-3_ em'6f ljj/0f k]z u/L ;'ljwf lng] k|of; u/]df ,
-ª_ ;'/Iff pks/0f k|of]u ug'{kg]{ >ldsn] /f]huf/bftfn] lbPsf] pks/0f
k|of]u gu/]df,
-r_ ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] cGo ;dfg k|s[ltsf] v/fa cfr/0f u/]df
.
-#_ b]xfosf] s'g} v/fa cfr/0f u/]df Ps jif{sf] jflif{s tna j[l4 /f]Ssf jf Ps
jif{ a9'jf /f]Ssf ug{ ;lsg]5 M–
-s_ clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] :jLs[ltlagf k|lti7fgsf] ;DklQ aflx/ nuL
k|of]u u/]df jf cglws[t JolQmnfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbPdf
-v_ /f]huf/bftfsf] sf/f]af/df lxgfldgf ug]{ k|of; u/]df ,
-u_ /f]huf/bftfsf] ;DklQ nfk/afxL jf x]nr]qm\ofO{ u/L Iflt k'¥ofPdf,
www.lawcommission.gov.np40-3_ sfo{:ynleq cGg, kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g, ljB't ;]jf aGb u/]df jf
sfo{:ynleq cfjt hfjt ug{ glbPdf,
-ª_ >ldssf] lxt, ;'/Iff jf :jf:Yosf] nflu /flvPsf] j:t' jf ul/Psf]
Joj:yfdf hfgfhfgL b'?kof]u u/]df jf xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf .
-r_ ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] cGo ;dfg k|s[ltsf] v/fa cfr/0f u/]df
-$_ b]xfosf] s'g} v/fa cfr/0f u/]df ;]jfaf6 x6fpg ;lsg]5 M–
-s_ /f]huf/bftf jf s'g} >lds jf ;]jfu|fxL jf sfo{:yn;Fu ;DalGwt
s'g} JolQm lj?4 s'g} lsl;dsf] xftxltof/ k|of]u u/L jf gu/L
s'6lk6 jf zf/Ll/s rf]6 k'¥ofPdf jf aGws agfPdf jf k|lti7fgsf]
If]qleq x"nbËf jf tf]8kmf]8 u/]df,
-v_ 3"; lng] lbg] sfo{ u/]df,
-u_ sfo{:yndf s;}sf] ;DklQ rf]/L u/]df,
-3_ k|lti7fgsf] cfly{s lxgfldgf u/]df,
-ª_ /f]huf/bftfsf] jf lghsf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] jf k|of]udf /x]sf] ;DklQ
hfgfhfgL Iflt k'¥ofPdf,
-r_ labf :jLs[t gu/fO{ nuftf/ tL; lbgeGbf a9L sfddf cg'kl:yt
ePdf,
-5_ cfkm" sfo{/t /x]sf] k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yndf xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg]
p2]Zon] To:tf] k|lti7fgsf] pTkfbg ;"q ljz]if k|ljlw ;DaGwL
uf]kgLotf eË x'g] s'g} sfd u/]df,
-h_ k|lti7fgsf] sfo{k|s[lt;Fu ldNbf] k|lt:kwL{ /f]huf/bftf;Fu ldn]/
sfd u/]df jf cfk}Fmn] k|lt:kwL{ sfo{ ;~rfng u/]df jf k|lt:kwL{
/f]huf/bftfnfO{ cfk"m sfo{/t k|lti7fgsf] uf]Ko ;"rgf lbPdf,
-em_ ;]jfdf /xFbfsf avt g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf
cbfntaf6 s;"/bf/ 7x/ ePdf,
-`_ lGfo'lQmsf nflu cfjZos z}lIfs tyf cGo k|df0fkq em'6f agfO{
k]z u/]df,
-6_ sfo{ ;dodf nfu" kbfy{ jf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]df jf ;]jg u/L
cfPdf,
-7_ tLg jif{leq v/fa cfr/0f u/] afkt pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_
adf]lhd b'O{ k6seGbf a9L ;hfo kfPdf,
-8_ k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gdf g} s'g} v/fa cfr/0f u/]df ;]jfaf6 x6fpg]
k|jfwfg /x]5 eg] To:tf] v/fa cfr/0f u/]df .
!#@= of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s;}n] sfo{:yndf jf sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf cg'lrt
k|efjdf kf/L sfg"g adf]lhd of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ dflgg] s'g} sfo{ ug{ jf u/fpg xF'b}g .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] of}ghGo b'Joj{xf/ ug]{ >ldsnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/sf] cj:yf / ufDeLo{
x]/L ;]jfaf6 x6fpg];Ddsf] ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ /f]huf/bftf jf k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ u/]df o'lgog,
kLl8t JolQm jf lghsf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:on] sfg"g adf]lhd ph'/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!##= v/fa cfr/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf ljlgodfjnLdf ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ a}Í jf ljQLo ;:yf,
ljBfno, b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfos, c:ktfn, xjfO{ ;]jf, aLdf sDkgL jf vf; k|s[ltsf
www.lawcommission.gov.np41k|lti7fgnfO{ lgodg ug]{ lgofds lgsfon] vf; k|sf/sf] v/fa cfr/0fsf ;DaGwdf vf;
;hfo tf]s]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] adf]lhd ljlgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfaf6 jf ljefusf] cg'dlt lnO{ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] v/fa cfr/0f
u/]df ;]jfaf6 x6fpg] u/L k|lti7fgsf] ljlgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!#$= lgnDag ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} >lds sfg"g adf]lhd y'gfdf /x]df ;f] cjlwe/ To:tf] >lds
:jtM lgnDag x'g]5 / ;f] cjlwsf] kfl/>lds kfpg] 5}g .
t/ /f]huf/bftf cfkm}n] ph'/L lbO{ y'gfdf k/]sf] >lds lgbf]{if k|dfl0ft ePdf pQm
cjlwsf] k"/f kfl/>lds kfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf afx]s bkmf !#! sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf]
;hfo k|:tfj ul/Psf] s'g} >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufO{ /fVg pko'Qm gb]lvPdf jf lghnfO{
sfddf nufO/xFbf lghn] cfkm"dfly nfu]sf] cf/f]k ;DaGwL k|df0f gi6 ug{] ;Defjgf ePdf
jf 5fgljgdf afwf cj/f]w k'Ug] ;Defjgf ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldsnfO{ lgnDag
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} >ldsnfO{ lgnDag ubf{ ;fwf/0ftof tLg dlxgfeGbf
a9L lgnDAfg ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .
t/ 5fgljg sfo{ k"/f gePdf lgnDag cjlw Ps dlxgf;Dd yk ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgnDag cjlwdf >ldsn] cfwf kfl/>lds kfpg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgnDagdf k/]sf] >ldsn] lgh lj?4 nufOPsf] cf/f]kdf
;kmfO{ kfPdf lghn] ;f] cjlwdf kfPsf] kfl/>lds s6fO{ afFsL k"/} kfl/>lds, tna a[l4
kfpg]df tna a[l4 ;d]t kfpg]5 .
-^_ /f]huf/bftf cfkm}n] hfx]/L jf ph'/L lbO{ y'gfdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s pkbkmf
-!_ adf]lhdsf] lgnDag cjlw gAa] lbgeGbf a9L ePdf To:tf] >ldssf] ;]jf /f]huf/bftfn]
cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L ;]jf cGTo ubf{ ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf lbO/xg' kg]{ 5}g .
!#%= ;kmfO{ k]z ug{] df}sf lbg'kg{] M s'g} >ldsnfO{ v/fa cfr/0fdf ;hfo lbg'eGbf cl3 ;hfo
ug]{ clwsf/Ln] v/fa cfr/0f u/]sf] tYo / ;f] k|dfl0ft ePdf x'g;Sg] ;hfo;d]t k|i6
pNn]v u/L ;ft lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .
!#^= ;hfo ug]{ clwsf/L M -!_ v/fa cfr/0fdf ;hfo ug]{ clwsf/ k|lti7fgsf] xsdf sfo{sf/L
k|d'vnfO{ x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg v/fa cfr/0f afkt ug]{
;hfosf ;DaGwdf clGtd lg0f{o ;d]t lng] u/L Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >ldsnfO{
ljlgodfjnLn] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf]df To:tf] clwsf/LnfO{ 5fgljg tyf ;hfo ug]{ clwsf/
x'g]5 .
!#&= lg0f{o ug{' kg{] cjlw M -!_ s'g} >ldsn] v/fa cfr/0f u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf] cfr/0f u/]sf]
hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgf leq sf/afxL z'? ug{' kg{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/afxL z'? u/]sf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq lg0f{o u/L
;Sg' kg{]5 .
!#*= ;hfo 36fpg ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} >ldsnfO{ 7"nf] ;hfo k|:tfj u/L ;fgf] ;hfFo ug{ o;
kl/R5]bdf plNnlvt s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd x'g] ;hfoeGbf sd ;hfo x'g] u/L s'g} k|lti7fgn]
ljlgofdfjnL agfPsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] k|lti7fgsf] >ldssf] xsdf ;f]xL ljlgodfjnLsf]
Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np42kl/R5]b – @!
/f]huf/L cGTo ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!#(= /f]huf/Lsf] ;'/Iff M -!_ of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGt{ut ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd
afx]s cGo cj:yfdf s'g} klg >ldssf] /f]huf/L cGTo ul/g] 5}g .
-@ _ /f]huf/L cGTo ubf{ plrt / kof{Kt sf/0f v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
!$)= ;dout jf sfo{ut /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] /f]huf/L cGTo x'g] M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf
;dout jf sfo{ut /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] /f]huf/L cGTo x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;dout /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] xsdf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf
plNnlvt ;do ;dfKt ePkl5,
t/ kl/of]hgfdf cfwfl/t /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] eP ;f]
;dofjlw yk ePdf jf sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df To:tf] sfd
;DkGg ug]{ cjlw yk ePdf ;f] cjlw;Dd /f]huf/L cGTo x'g]
5}g .
-v_ sfo{ut /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] xsdf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf
plNnlvt sfd ;DkGg ePkl5, jf
t/ kl/of]hgfdf cfwfl/t /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] eP ;f] sfo{ yk
ePdf jf sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df To:tf] sfd yk ePdf ;f] sfd
/x];Dd /f]huf/L cGTo x'g] 5}g .
-u_ cfsl:ds /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] xsdf /f]huf/bftf jf
>ldssf] :j]R5fn] .
!$!= :Jf]R5fn] /f]huf/L cGTo ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ >ldsn] /f]huf/bftf ;dIf lnlvt /fhLgfdf lbO{
/f]huf/L cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd >ldsn] lbPsf] /fhLgfdf /f]huf/bftfn] kGw| lbgleq
:jLs[t ug'{ kg]{5 / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt >ldsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ /f]huf/bftfn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq /fhLgfdf :jLs[t gu/]df ;f]
Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv To:tf] /fhLgfdf :jtM :jLs[t ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg >ldsn] lbPsf] /fhLgfdf
/f]huf/bftf / >ldssf] cfk;L ;xdltdf /2 ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-%_ /fhLgfdf :jLs[t eO{ nfu" ePsf] lbg kZrft klg >lds ;f]xL k|lti7fgdf
sfo{/t /xL /x]df lghsf] /fhLgfdf /2 ePsf] dflgg]5 .
!$@= sfo{Ifdtfsf] cefj ePdf /f]huf/Lsf] cGTo ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgodfjnLdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd s'g} >ldssf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg
ubf{ nuftf/ tLg k6s jf ;f]eGbf a9L lghsf] sfo{Ifdtf ;Gtf]ifhgs gePdf jf
Go"g:t/sf] kfOPdf /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldssf] /f]huf/L cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]huf/L cGTo ug'{eGbf cufl8 of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ul/Psf] x'g'
kg]{5 .
-#_ bz hgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L >lds sfo{/t k|lti7fgsf] /f]huf/bftfn] o; bkmf
adf]lhd /f]huf/L cGTo ug'{ cufl8 >ldsnfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ sDtLdf ;ft lbgsf] ;do
lbg' kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np43!$#= :jf:Yosf] sf/0fn] /f]huf/L cGTo ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} >lds zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ?kn]
czQm jf cËeË jf 3fOt] eO{ sfd ug{ g;Sg] ePdf jf :jf:yf]krf/sf] nflu nfdf] ;do
nfUg] eO{ sfddf c;/ kg]{ ePdf lrlsT;ssf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf]
>ldssf] /f]huf/L] cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /f]huf/bftfn] tf]s]sf]
sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf s'g} b'3{6gf eO{ jf Joj;fohGo /f]usf] sf/0f c:ktfndf
a;L pkrf/ u/fPsf]df pkrf/ u/fpFbfsf] cjlwe/ / 3/df a;L pkrf/ u/fPsf]df pkrf/
z'? ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{;Dd To:tf] >ldssf] /f]huf/L cGTo ug{ ;lsg] 5}g / To:tf]]
cjlwsf] /f]huf/bftfn] k"/f kfl/>lds lbg' kg]{5 .
t/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifaf6 pkrf/ cjlwsf] kfl/>lds ;'ljwf kfpg] ePdf o;
pkbkmf adf]lhd /f]huf/bftfn] kfl/>lds lbg' kg]{ 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt cj:yfdf afx]s :jf:Yosf] sf/0fn] pkrf/ ug{
k|lti7fgsf] sfddf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] >ldssf] xsdf 5 dlxgf;Dd /f]huf/L cGTo ug{
;lsg] 5}g .
t/ lrlsT;sn] sfddf kms{g ;Sb}g eGg] :ki6 l;kmfl/; u/]df ;f]eGbf cufj}
;]jfaf6 x6fpg o; pkbkmfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg zf/Ll/s ?kn] czQm ePsf]
jf cËeË jf 3fOt] >ldsnfO{ lghsf] :Jff:Yo cj:yf cg';f/sf] s'g} sfddf nufpg ;lsg]
cj:yf ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg' kg{]5 .
!$$= ;"rgf lbg' kg{] M -!_ v/fa cfr/0fdf sf/afxL eO{ /f]huf/L cGTo ePsf]df afx]s cGo
cj:yfdf /f]huf/ ;DaGWf cGTo ug'{cl3 /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsn] Ps csf]{nfO{ b]xfo
adf]lhd ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ rf/ xKtf;Ddsf] /f]huf/Lsf] xsdf sDtLdf Ps lbg cufj},
-v_ rf/ xKtfb]lv Ps jif{;Ddsf] /f]huf/Lsf] xsdf sDtLdf ;ft lbg
cufj}, /
-u_ Ps jif{eGbf a9L cjlwsf] /f]huf/Lsf] xsdf sDtLdf tL; lbg
cufj} .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf glbO{ /f]huf/L cGTo u/]df To;/L
;"rgf lbg' kg]{ cjlwsf] kfl/>lds ;DalGwt >ldsnfO{ lbg' kg]{]5 .
-#_ >ldsn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]uf/bftfnfO{ ;"rgf glbO{ /f]huf/L cGTo u/]df
To;/L ;"rgf lbg' kg]{ cjlwsf] kfl/>lds a/fa/sf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] ;DalGwt >ldsn]
kfpg] kfl/>ldsaf6 s§f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!$%= >lds s6f}tL ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ k|lti7fg ;~rfngdf cfly{s ;d:of pTkGg ePdf jf
PseGbf a9L k|lti7fgx? uflePsf] sf/0f >lds ;ª\Vof a9L ePdf jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn]
k|lti7fg cf+lzs jf k"0f{?kdf aGb ug'{ kg]{ ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] >ldssf] ;ª\Vofdf s6f}tL
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd >ldssf] ;ª\Vof s6f}tL ubf{ To;/L s6f}tL ug{] ldlteGbf
sDtLdf tL; lbg cufj} s6f}tL ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f, s6f}tL x'g] ;Defljt ldlt / s6f}tLdf kg]{
;Defljt >ldssf] ;ª\Vof v'nfO{ /f]huf/bftfn] sfof{no / k|lti7fg:t/sf] cflwsfl/s 6]«8
o'lgog ePdf To:tf] o'lgog / gePdf k|lti7fgdf lqmofzLn 6«]8 o'lgog jf >d ;DaGw
;ldltnfO{ ;"rgf lbg' kg{]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np44-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;"rgf lbPkl5 /f]huf/bftfn] ;DalGwt o'lgog jf >d
;DaGw ;ldlt;Fu >lds s6f}tLsf] ljsNk / s6f}tL ul/g] >lds 5gf}6 ug]{ cfwf/ tyf
zt{sf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{' kg{]5 / 5nkmndf ;xdlt eP adf]lhd >lds s6f}tL ug{
;lsg]5 .
-$_ 6«]8 o'lgog jf >d ;DaGw ;ldltn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd 5nkmn ug{ grfx]df
jf 5nkmn ubf{{ ;xdlt gePdf /f]huf/bftfn] ;f]xL s'/fsf] hfgsf/L sfof{nonfO{ lbO{
>ldssf] ;ª\Vofdf s6f}tL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd >ldssf] ;ª\Vof s6f}tL ug'{kbf{ ;fdfGotofM b]xfosf] qmdn]
ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ ljb]zL >lds,
-v_ v/fa cfr/0fdf t'ngfTds ?kdf a9L ;hfo kfPsf] >lds,
-u_ sfo{ ;Dkfbg :t/ sdhf]/ /x]sf] >lds,
-3_ Ps} lsl;dsf] sfddf sfo{/t >ldsx? dWo] To:tf] sfddf ;a}eGbf
kl5 lgo'Qm ePsf] >lds .
t/ ;a}eGbf kl5 lgo'Qm ePsfnfO{ s6f}tL ug'{ kg]{ u/L
tf]lsPsf] qmd cg';f/ s6f}tL gu/L cufl8 lgo'Qm ePsfnfO{ s6f}tL
ug'{ k/]df sf/0f vf]nL s6f}tL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg 6«]8 o'lgog;Fu cGoyf ;xdlt
ePsf]df afx]s ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt jf cflwsfl/s 6]«8 o'lgogsf kbflwsf/LnfO{
s6f}tL ubf{ k|fyldstf qmddf clGtddf s6f}tL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ >ldssf] ;ª\Vof s6f}tL ubf{ /f]huf/bftfn] sDtLdf Ps jif{ ;]jf cjlw k"/f
ug]{ >ldsnfO{ lghn] ;]jf u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] lgldQ Ps dlxgfsf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf
b/n] lx;fa ubf{ x'g cfpg] Psd'i6 /sd Ifltk"lt{ :j?k >ldsnfO{ lbg' kg{]5 .
t/ ;]jf cjlw Ps aif{eGbf sd ePdf bfdf;fxLn] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DaGwL
sfg"g adf]lhd a]/f]huf/ eQf kfpg] >ldsn] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd I.ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5}g .
-(_ s'g} k|lti7fgn] sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/ jf >d cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd
k|lti7fgsf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs efu aGb ug'{ k/]df jf ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf k|lti7fgn] >ldssf]
;ª\Vof s6f}tL ug'{ k/]df pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_ sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-!)_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bz hgf jf ;f]eGbf sd
>lds sfo{/t /x]sf] /f]huf/bftfn] >ldssf] ;ª\Vof s6f}tL ubf{ of] bkmfdf plNnlvt
Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
!$^= k'gM ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} sf/0fn] >ldssf] ;ª\Vofdf s6f}tL ul/Psf]df ;f]
k|lti7fg b'O{ jif{leq k'gM ;~rfng ePdf jf yk >lds cfk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePdf bkmf !$%
adf]lhd s6f}tLdf k/]sf >ldsnfO{ /f]huf/Ldf k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s6f}tLdf k/]sf] >ldsnfO{
tf]lsP adf]lhd ;"rgf lbbf ;d]t pkl:yt gePdf cGo JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/Ldf nufpg
;lsg]5 .
-#_ /f]huf/bftfn] ;"rgf glbPdf jf /f]huf/Ldf g/fv]df k}FtL; lbgleq ;DalGwt
>ldsn] >d cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ o; ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np45!$&= clgjfo{ cjsfz M lgoldt /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldsn] cG7fpGg jif{sf] pd]/ k"/f ePkl5
/f]huf/Laf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz kfpg]5 .
t/ s'g} vf; k|s[ltsf] sfdsf] nflu cG7fpGg jif{eGbf sd pd]/df clgjfo{
cjsfz lbg' kg]{ ePdf kl/ifb\af6 tf]lsP adf]lhd cg'dlt lnO{ ljlgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ug{
;lsg]5 .
!$*= ;'ljwf e'QmfgL ug{' kg{] M -!_ v/fa cfr/0fsf] sf/0fn] jf cGo h'g;'s} tl/sfaf6 /f]huf/L
cGTo x'Fbf >ldsn] kfpg' kg]{ kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf nufot ;Dk"0f{ /sd /f]huf/L cGTo ePsf]
kGw| lbgleq /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldsnfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if, aLdf jf cGo lgsfoaf6 >ldsn] kfpg]
/sd jf ;'ljwf pknAWf u/fpg cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{ kg{]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq >ldsn] kfpg] kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf e'QmfgL
gu/]df jf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;xof]u gu/]df To:tf] >ldsnfO{ /sd e'QmfgL gu/];Dd
;]jfdf axfn /x] ;/x kfl/>lds e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ >ldsn] kfl/>lds jf ;'ljwf lng gcfPdf /f]huf/bftfn] >ldssf] vftfdf
;f]em} e'QmfgL ug{ jf sfof{nodf hDdf ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] /sd hDdf ug]{ / ;f]sf] e'QmfgL ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!$(= >ldsn] klxnf] k|fyldstf kfpg] M k|rlnt cGo sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
k|lti7fg aGb ubf{ jf vf/]hL ubf{ >ldsnfO{ e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL kfl/>lds jf cGo ;'ljwf
klxnf] k|fyldstfsf ;fy lbg' kg]{5 .
t/ bfdf;fxL P]g nfu" x'g]df ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!%)= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq lbg'kg]{ M /f]huf/L cGTo ePsf] >ldsn] cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq dfu
u/]df /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldssf] /f]huf/ cjlw tyf kb;d]t pNn]v u/L sfo{
cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq lbg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – @@
>d cbfnt ;DAfGwL Joj:yf
!%!= >d cbfntsf] u7g M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cfjZos
;ª\Vofdf >d cbfnt u7g ug{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g x'g] >d cbfntsf] clwsf/If]q tyf d'sfd ;f]xL
;"rgfdf tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ >d cbfntdf cWoIf / b'O{ hgf ;b:o /xg] 5g\ .
-$_ pRr cbfntsf axfnjfnf GofofwLz jf pRr cbfntsf] GofofwLz x'g]
of]Uotf k'u]sf] JolQm >d cbfntsf] cWoIf jf ;b:o x'g of]Uo x'g]5 .
-%_ pRr cbfntsf] axfnjfnf GofofwLz lgo'Qm ePsf]df afx]s >d cbfntsf
cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-^_ >d cbfntsf cWoIf / ;b:osf] ;]jfsf zt{ tyf ;'ljwf pRr cbfntsf]
GofofwLz ;/x x'g]5 .
!%@= ax'dtsf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g] M -!_ >d cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]qsf] k|of]u cWoIf / ;b:on]
;fd"lxs ?kdf ug]{ 5g\ .
t/ cWoIf jf s'g} Ps ;b:o cg'kl:yt /x]sf] cj:yfdf b'O{ hgfsf] Ohnf;n] klg
d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np46-@_ ax'dt ;b:osf] lg0f{onfO{ >d cbfntsf] lg0f{o dflgg]5 .
-#_ b'O{ ;b:o ePsf] Ohnf;df ;b:oaLr km/skm/s /fo ePdf t];|f] ;b:o ;dIf
To:tf] /fo k]z ug{' kg{]5 / t];|f] ;b:on] ;dy{g u/]sf] /fonfO{ >d cbfntsf] lg0f{o
dflgg] 5 . cWoIf / ;b:osf] /fo km/skm/s ePdf cWoIfsf] /fonfO{ >d cbfntsf] lg0f{o
dflgg] 5 .
!%#= >d cbfntsf] clwsf/ M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGt{ut ag]sf] lgoddf plNnlvt clwsf/sf
cltl/Qm >d cbfntn] d'2fsf] /f]xdf b]xfosf clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ;fIfL k|df0f a'em\g],
-v_ cfjZostf cg';f/ k|ltjfbLsf] k|ltpQ/ ;/xsf] aofg lng],
-u_ d'2fdf kIf ljkIf gagfOPsf s'g} kIfnfO{ To:tf] kIfsf] lgj]bgsf]
cfwf/df jf d'2fsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df >d cbfnt :jo+n] ;'g'jfO{sf]
qmddf pkl:yt x'g cfb]z lbg] / cfjZos b]lvPdf kIf sfod ug]{,
-3_ ljjfb;Fu ;DalGwt :yfg jf sfo{:ynsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ ,
-ª_ >d cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] s'g} d'2fsf] ;DaGwdf d'2fsf]
clGtd lsgf/f geP;Dd pQm d'2f /f]Sg jf hf/L /fVg cfjZos 5
egL d'2fsf s'g} kIfn] lbPsf] lgj]bg dgfl;a b]lvPdf ;f] d'2f
h'g;'s} cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eP tfklg s'g} lglZrt ;dosf nflu s'g}
sfd /f]Sg jf eO/x]sf] sfd cjlw ls6fg u/L jf gu/L hf/L /fVg"
egL d'2fsf] s'g} kIfsf] gfddf cGt/sfnLg cfb]z hf/L ug]{,
-r_ sfof{no jf /f]huf/bftfn] u/]sf] lgb]{zg jf lg0f{o jf cfb]znfO{
;b/ ug{ jf ab/ ug]{ jf kl/j{tg ug]{,
-5_ d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ubf{ >d cbfntnfO{ of] P]g tyf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf n]lvPsf] ljifosf] xsdf ;f]xL adf]lhd /
cGo s'/fsf xsdf lhNnf cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
!%$= cjn]xgfdf sf/afxL rnfpg ;Sg] M -!_ >d cbfntn] cfˆgf] cjx]ngfdf sf/afxL rnfpg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/afxL rnfpFbf cjx]ngf u/]sf] 7xl/Pdf >d cbfntn]
s;"/bf/nfO{ bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ >d cbfntnfO{ ;Gtf]if x'g] u/L s;"/bf/n] Ifdfofrgf u/]df >d cbfntn]
lghnfO{ Ifdf ug{ jf ;hfo tf]sL ;s]sf] eP ;hfo dfkm ug{, 36fpg jf >d cbfntn]
tf]s]sf] zt{df ;hfo d'ntjL /fvL To:tf] zt{sf] kfngf ePdf ;hfo sfof{Gjog gug]{
cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
!%%= a}Í hdfgt jf w/f}6L dfu ug{ ;Sg] M o; P]g cGtu{t rn]sf] d'2f km};nf x'Fbf s'g} kIfaf6
csf{] kIfn] s'g} /sd k|fKt ug{] ;Defjgf ePdf / To:tf] kIfn] To:tf] /sd gltg{] ;Defjgf
b]lvPdf >d cbfntn] ;f] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] nflu To:tf] kIfnfO{ ;f] /sd a/fa/sf]
w/f}6L /fVg nufpg jf ;f] /sdnfO{ vfDg] a}Í Uof/]G6L dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!%^= Jofh /sd e/fpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_ d'2f km};nf xF'bf s'g} kIfn] csf{] kIfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{
jf cGo s'g} gub lbg' kg]{ 7x/]df To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ jf gub km};nf jf lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L
kfPsf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfleq a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ jf gub ga'emfPdf d'2f
km};nf ePsf] ldltb]lv g} To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ jf gubdf kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] x'g cfpg] Aofh
lbg' jf e/fpg' kg{]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np47!%&= ldnfkq ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{t >d cbfntdf rn]sf] d'2fsf] sf/afxL h'g;'s}
cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eP tfklg ;DalGwt kIfn] lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df >d cbfntn] To:tf]
d'2f ldnfkq ug{, tfd]nLdf /fVg jf lkmtf{ lng cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d'2f ldnfkq ubf{ jf tfd]nLdf /fVbf jf lkmtf{ ln+bf s'g}
lsl;dsf] hl/afgf jf aS;f}gL jf b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
!%*= pRr cbfntn] >d cbfntsf] sfd ug]{ M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L s'g} pRr cbfntnfO{
If]qflwsf/ tf]sL >d cbfntsf] sfd ug]{ u/L tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] pRr cbfntn] d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ubf{
o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd >d cbfntn] k|of]u ug]{ ;a} clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!%(= If]qflwsf/ ePsf] lgsfodf k7fpg' kg]{ M o; P]g jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd >d cbfnt
jf sfof{nodf bfo/ ePsf] d'2fdf clwsf/If]q gePsf] egL lg0f{o ubf{ >d cbfnt jf
sfof{non] ldl;n ;lxt lg0f{osf nflu ;DalGwt ;flwsf/ lgsfodf tf/]v tf]sL k7fpg'
kg]{5 .
!^)= d'2fsf] sfo{ljlw M >d cbfntdf bfo/ x'g] d'2fsf] sfo{ljlw ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!^!= ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd >d cbfntn] z'? sf/afxL /
lsgf/f u/]sf] d'2fdf ePsf] cfb]z jf km};nfdf lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] To:tf] cfb]z jf km};nf
;'gL kfPsf] ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ >d cbfntn] k'g/fj]bgsf] /f]xdf u/]sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b – @#
ph'/L, ;hfo / k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!^@= ph'/L lbg ;Sg] M s'g} JolQm, /f]huf/bftf, >lds jf kbflwsf/Ln] of] P]g jf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]df ;f] sfo{af6 dsf{ kg]{ kIfn] jf dsf{ kg]{ kIfsf]
lnlvt d~h'/Ldf ;DalGwt 6«]8 o'lgogn] ;f] sfo{ eP u/]sf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq bkmf !^#
jf !^$ adf]lhd lg0f{o ug]{ lgsfo ;dIf ph'/L lbg ;Sg]5 .
!^#= ljefu jf sfof{non] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ljefun] b]xfosf ljifodf k/]sf] ph'/Lsf
;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em u/L b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd Ohfhtkq glnO{ >lds cfk"lt{ ug{] / To:tf] cfk"lt{stf{
dfkm{t >lds cfk"lt{{ u/L sfddf nufpg] JolQmnfO{ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd
hl/afgf u/L o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL cfjZos cfb]z hf/L ug{,
-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd >d Ohfhtkq glnO{ ljb]zLnfO{ sfddf nufpg]
JolQmnfO{ >lds ;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{ /
To;/L ;hfo u/] kZrft\ klg To:tf] ljb]zLnfO{ sfddf nufO{ /fv]df
k|ltJolQm k|ltdlxgf kfFr xhf/sf b/n] yk hl/afgf ug{,
-u_ sfddf nufpFbf jf nufO;s]kl5 kl/R5]b–@ ljk/Lt e]befj ug{] JolQmnfO{
Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf u/L ;dfgtf sfod ug]{ cfb]z lbg,
-3_ lgo'lQm kq glbO{ jf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf gu/L sfddf nufpg] JolQmnfO{
k|lt>lds bz xhf/ ?k}+ofFsf b/n] kfFr nfv ?k}+ofF;Dd hl/afgf u/L
lgo'lQmkq jf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ug]{ cfb]z lbg,
www.lawcommission.gov.np48-ª_ kl/R5]b–!% adf]lhd lg/LIfsn] nfk/jfxL jf ablgotk"j{s s'g} sfd u/L
xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf To:tf] lg/LIfsnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
ljefuLo sf/afxL ug{,
-r_ s;}n] cg'lrt >d cEof; u/]df, >ldsnfO{ cGofo x'g] u/L o; P]gsf]
k|lts"n ;?jf u/]df jf k|lti7fgsf] ljlgodfjnL ljk/Lt j9'jf ;DaGwL
sfd sf/afxL u/]df cfjZos cfb]z lbg,
-5_ of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd sfof{non] ug'{ kg]{ sfd
sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf ;dofjlw pNn]v ePsf]df sfof{noaf6 ;f] cjlw
;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq;Dd klg ;f] sfd ;Dkfbg gePdf ;DalGwt
sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg,
-h_ >ldsnfO{ k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ kfl/>lds, ;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf >d cfk"lt{stf{
tyf d'Vo /f]huf/bftf aLrdf ljjfb pTkGg ePdf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu
cfjZos sfo{ ug{ .
-@_ sfof{non] b]xfosf ljifodf k/]sf] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFrj'em u/L
b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ Go"gtd kfl/>ldseGbf sd kfl/>lds lbO{ sfddf nufpg] jf of] P]g jf
o; P]g cGt/ut ag]sf] lgod ljk/Lt x'g] u/L kfl/>lds jf ;'ljwf s§f
ug]{ /f]huf/bftfaf6 s§f ul/Psf] /sdsf] cltl/Qm bf]Aa/;Dd xhf{gf u/L
;DalGwt >ldsnfO{ e/fO{ lbg,
-v_ st{Jo kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ afwf lbg], e'm§f ljj/0f
k]z ug]{, e'm§f aofg ug]{, s'g} k|sf/n] cg'lrt k|efjdf kfg]{ jf To;sf]
nflu k|of; ug]{ /f]huf/bftf, >lds jf cGo JolQmnfO{ aL; xhf/
?k+}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{,
-u_ o; P]gsf] ljk/Lt x'g]] u/L s'g} JolQmnfO{ tflndL jf k|lzIffyL{sf] ?kdf
sfd nufpg] /f]huf/bftfnfO{ k|lt k|lzIffyL{ jf tflndL bz xhf/ ?k}ofFsf
b/n] hl/afgf u/L To;/L k|lzIffyL{ jf tflndLsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ JolQmnfO{
lgoldt /f]huf/Ldf /fVg cfb]z lbO{ ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g cfpg] kfl/>lds
tyf ;'ljwf lbg cfb]z lbg,
-3_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd >ldsn] kfpg] pkbfg jf
;~ro sf]if afktsf] /sd jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{ /sd
hDdf gug]{] jf cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ glbg] jf Ifltk"lt{ afktsf] aLdf gug]{
/f]huf/bftfnfO{ To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ / ;f]sf] bf]Aa/ xhf{gf e/fpg] cfb]z lbg,
-ª_ o; P]g ljk/Lt jf e]befjk"0f{ tl/sfn] hu]8fdf /fVg] /f]huf/bftfnfO{
To:tf] sfo{ gug{ lgb]{zg lbg,
-r_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgodfjnL ljk/Lt x'g] u/L
/f]huf/Lsf] cGTo ug]{ jf sfddf xflh/ x'g glbg] /f]huf/bftfnfO{ cfjZos
lgb]{zg lbg .
-#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} >ldsn] /f]huf/bftf
;dIf JolQmut ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmof cjnDjg u/L lgj]bg lbg / ;f] adf]lhd ljjfb
;dfwfg ug{ afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ ljefu jf sfof{nodf k/]sf] ph'/Lsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np49!^$= >d cbfntn] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s;}n] afFwf >ddf nufPdf >d cbfntn] To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ b'O{ jif{;DDf s}b jf kfFr nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo u/L To:tf]
JolQmaf6 >ldssf] kfl/>lds eQf tyf ;'ljwf / ;f]sf] bf]Aa/ /sd xhf{gf;d]t >ldsnfO{
e/fOlbg
;Sg]5 .
t/ s;}n] g]kfn aflx/ nuL afFwf agfPsf] eP To:tf] JolQmnfO{ g]kfn Nofpg
nfUg] vr{;d]t e/fpg cfb]z lbg]5 .
-@_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf plNnlvt Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff /
:jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|fjwfg hfgfhfgL jf nfk/jfxL u/L pNnª\3g u/]sf] sf/0f s;}sf] Hofg
uPdf jf cËeË ePdf jf s'g} sfo{ ubf{ jf gubf{ Joj;fohGo /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f eO{ s;}sf]
Hofg uPdf jf s'g} cË sfd gnfUg] jf dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s cj:yfdf k|lts"n
c;/ kg{ uPdf To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"gdf s'g} ;hfosf] Joj:yf ePsf]df
;f]xL adf]lhd / gePdf >d cbfntn] b'O{ jif{;Dd s}b u/L dsf{ k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ plrt
Ifltk"lt{;d]t e/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;hfo x'g] s'g} s;"/ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] u/]df ;f] ;+:yfnfO{
hl/afgf u/L ;f] s;"/df s}b;d]t x'g] ePdf ;f] ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vnfO{ s}b ug'{ kg]{5
.
!^%= k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd ljefu jf
sfof{non] u/]sf] cfb]z jf lg0f{odf lrQ ga'em\g] JolQmn] k}FtL; lbgleq >d cbfntdf
k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ /f]huf/L cGTo ug]{ u/L /f]huf/bftfn] u/]sf] s'g} lg0f{o jf v/fa cfr/0fsf
;DaGwdf u/]sf] ;hfodf lrQ ga'em\g] >ldsn] ;f] lg0f{o jf ;hfosf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn]
k}FtL; lbgleq >d cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} k|lti7fgsf]
ljlgodfjnLdf cfGtl/s k'g/fj]bgsf] Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg ug{ afwf
k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg u/]sf]df To:tf] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] lgsfon] u/]sf]
lg0f{osf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] jf k'g/fj]bg bfo/ u/]sf] ;f7L lbgleq k'g/fj]bg pk/sf]
lg0f{osf] ;"rgf gkfPdf ;f] ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq dsf{ kg]{ kIfn] >d cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!^^= lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{' kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd >d cbfntn] u/]sf] lg0f{o jf km};nf
To:tf] lg0f{o jf km};nf clGtd ePkl5 jf k'g/fj]bg ug{] Dofb ;lsPkl5 ;DalGwt kIfn]
sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ >lds jf 6«]8 o'lgog / /f]huf/bftfaLr JolQmut jf ;fd"lxs bfaLsf
;DaGwdf b'O{ kIfLo ?kdf jf sfof{nosf] /f]xj/df jf cGo s'g} lgsfo jf clwsf/L ;dIf
ePsf] ;Demf}tf jf dWo:ysf] lg0f{o ;DalGwt kIfn] c;n lgotn] sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt kIfn] ;Demf}tf jf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog
gu/]df ;f]sf] nflu csf{] kIf cfkm}n] jf 6]«8 o'lgog jf /f]huf/bftf ;Ë7g dfkm{t
sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{non] To:tf] ;Demf}tf, lg0f{o jf
km};nf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsnfO{ n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsn] To:tf]
;Demf}tf, lg0f{o jf km};nf To;/L n]vL cfPsf] kGw| lbg leq sfof{Gjog ug{' kg{]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np50!^&= sfof{non] lg0f{o sfo{fGjog u/fpg] M -!_ bkmf !^^ adf]lhd lg0f{o, km};nf jf ;Demf}tf
sfof{Gjog gePdf ;DalGwt kIfn] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{non] lg0f{o, km};nf jf ;Demf}tf
sfof{Gjog ug{' kg{] /f]huf/bftf, k|lti7fg jf >ldssf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf s'g} jf ;j} pkfo
cjnDag u/L lg0f{o jf km};nf sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;Sg]5 M—
-s_ crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg ;DalGwt lgsfo jf clwsf/L ;dIf n]vL
k7fpg] jf lnnfd laqmL ug]{,
-v_ a}Í vftf /f]Ssf /fVg n]vL k7fpg],
-u_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd kfpg] 5'6, ;x'lnot lgnDag ug]{ jf /f]Ssf
/fVg n]vL k7fpg],
-3_ ;DalGwt kIfsf] gfddf ePsf] >d Ohfht jf Ohfht lgnDag
ug{],
-ª_ cGo pko'Qm cfb]z ug]{ .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfo{ ug{sf] nflu sfof{noaf6 n]vL cfPdf
;DalGwt lgsfon] ;f] adf]lhd u/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf] tLg dlxgfleq jf pkbkmf -@_ / -#_
adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f ePsf] kGw| lbgleq lg0f{o jf km};nf sfof{Gjog gePdf jf ;f]
lj?4 sfg"gL r'gf}tL lbPdf bkmf !^* adf]lhd ;hfosf] nflu >d cbfntdf ph'/L ug{
;Sg]5 .
!^*= km};nf, ldnfkq jf ;Demf}tf cflb sfof{Gjog gu/]df ;hfo ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ >d cbfnt jf
;af]{Rr cbfntaf6 >d ;DaGwL ljifodf ePsf] km};nf sfof{Gjogsf nflu >d cbfntn]
;DalGwt kIfnfO{ ;dofjlw tf]sL ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ >d cbfntn] u/]sf] cfb]z, km};nf jf dWo:yn] u/]sf] lg0f{o jf o; P]g
adf]lhd /f]huf/bftf tyf >ldsaLr ePsf] ;xdlt jf ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu
sfof{non] lbPsf] cfb]z sfof{Gjog gug]{ jf ;f] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfn6fn jf lwªGofO{ ug{]
/f]huf/bftf jf >ldsnfO{ >d cbfntn] Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ >d cbfntn] tf]lslbPsf] ;dofjlwleq cfb]z, km};nf, ldnfkq, ;Demf}tf jf
;xdlt sfof{Gjog u/]df >d cbfntn] To:tf] ;hfo gug{ jf lbO;s]sf] ;hfodf cf+lzs
jf k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b – @$
ljljw
!^(= ;"rgf tfd]nL ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ tyf >ldsn]
/f]huf/bftfnfO{ k7fPsf] Dofb jf ;"rgf t'?Gt a'lemlnO{ To;sf] lg:;f lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf jf Dofb tfd]nL gePdf s'l/o/ jf x'nfsaf6
lghsf] 7]ufgfdf /lhi6«L u/L Ps k|lt sfo{:yndf 6fF; u/L tLg hgf ;fIfL /fvL d'r'Nsf
agfO{ ;f] Joxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L sfof{nodf lbPdf To:tf] ;"rgf jf Dofb ;DalGwt kIfn] k|fKt
u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
t/ >ldsn] lbPsf] lgj]bg jf ;"rgfsf] xsdf sfo{:yndf 6fF; ug'{ kg]{ 5|}g .
-#_ s;}n] To:tf] Dofb jf ;"rgf a'em\g O{Gsf/ u/]df pQm ;"rgf lghsf] ˆofS; jf
O{d]n jf cGo ljB'tLo ;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 k7fpg ;lsg]5 . To;/L k7fPsf]df cGoyf
k|dfl0ft ePsf]df afx]s To:tf] Dofb jf ;"rgf tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np51-$_ /f]huf/bftfn] ;fd"lxs ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ ljifodf sfo{:ynsf] ;"rgf
kf6Ldf ;"rgf 6fF; u/L k|lti7fgdf lqmofzLn o'lgogx?nfO{ ;f]sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L lbPdf
To:tf] hfgsf/L ;a} >ldsn] k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
!&)= cfwf/e"t kfl/>lds tf]Sg] M -!_ sfo{ut /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>lds
lgwf{/0f tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
t/ ;f] gtf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf >ldssf] nflu tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd kfl/>ldsnfO{
cfwf/e"t kfl/>lds dflgg]5 .
-@_ kL; /]6sf] cfwf/df sfd ug]{ >ldssf] nflu o; P]g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf]
Go"gtd kfl/>ldsnfO{ k|lt kL;sf]] cfwf/df b/sf] lgwf{/0f tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!&!= Joj:yfks / Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >lds ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfM -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf sfd ug]{ Joj:yfksLo
>]0fLsf] >ldssf] xsdf ;dout /f]huf/Ldf /fVg, ;]jfsf zt{ ;'ljwf tf]Sg / ;]jf cGTo
ug{ o; P]gdf n]lvPsf s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ Joj:yfks / Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >ldsn] 6«]8 o'lgogsf] tkm{af6 ;fd"lxs
dfu bfaL k]z ug{, ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhLdf efu lng jf x8\tfndf ;fd]n x'g kfpg] 5}g .
!&@= kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwf kfpg] M -!_ /f]huf/L cGTo ePsf] >ldsnfO{ sfof{no jf ljefu
jf >d cbfntsf] cfb]z jf km};nf adf]lhd /f]huf/Ldf k'gM axfnL ePdf To:tf] >ldsn]
/f]huf/L cGTo ePsf] ldltb]lv k'ga{xfnL geP;Ddsf] kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwf ;DalGWft
/f]huf/bftfaf6 kfpg]5 .
-@_ d'2fsf] ljifoj:t'sf] cfwf/df k'gj{xfnL ug'{sf] ;§fdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
/sdsf] cltl/Qm /f]huf/bftfaf6 plrt Ifltk"lt{ >ldsn] kfpg] u/L km};nf ug{ o; P]gdf
n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
!&#= aLdfsf] /sd j[l4 ug{] M dGqfnon] kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg
u/L o; P]gdf plNnlvt cf}iflw pkrf/ aLdf tyf b'3{6gf aLdfsf] /sd j[l4 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!&$= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg] M o; P]g cGtu{t dGqfno jf ljefu jf sfof{nonfO{ k|fKt
clwsf/dWo] s]xL jf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ s'g} sfof{no jf clws[tn] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L
k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;lsg]5 . To;/L clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf]df ;f]sf] ;"rgf g]kfn /fhkqdf
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
!&%= c;n lgotn] u/]sf]df arfp M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd >d
lg/LIfs, Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo lg/LIfs jf lg/LIf0fsf] sfddf vl6Psf] s'g}
sd{rf/L, /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsn] cfˆgf] st{Jo kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf c;n lgotn] u/]sf]
jf ug{ vf]h]sf] s'g} sfd sf/afxLn] s;}nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL x'g uPdf lgh lj?4 s'g}
sf/afxL x'g] 5}g .
t/ hfgfhfgL jf unt dg;foaf6 ul/Psf] s'g} sfdsf] ;Gbe{df eg] lgh
JolQmut ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .
!&^= dGqfnosf] ljz]if clwsf/ M o; P]g adf]lhd >d cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg ljifodf afx]s
sfof{no jf ljefudf k/]sf] lgj]bgdf nfdf] ;do;Dd lg0f{o geO{ kIfn] x}/fgL Joxf]g'{ k/]sf]
eGg] s'/f hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf jf lgj]bgdf ;dfj]z ePsf] ljifoj:t' hl6n x'g uPsf]
sf/0faf6 To:tf] lgj]bg pk/ dGqfnoaf6 sf/afxL x'g pko'Qm b]lvPdf To:tf] lgj]bg
dGqfnoaf6 x]/L lg0f{o ug{ of] P]gdf cGoq n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
To;/L ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ z'? lgsfon] u/]sf] lg0f{o dflgg]5 / ;f] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em]df
lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] >d cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np52!&&= >d ;dGjo ;ldlt M ljefusf] dxflgb]{zssf] cWoIftfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ;b:o /x]sf]
s]Gb|Lo :t/df Ps >d ;dGjo ;ldlt /xg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5
.
!&*= ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf M -!_ of] P]g hf/L x'Fbfsf avt :yfoL ;]jfdf /x]sf] >lds o; P]g
adf]lhd :jtM lgoldt /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >lds dflgg]5 .
-@_ of] P]g hf/L xF'bfsf avt s/f/, Hofnfbf/L jf cGo h'g;'s} tl/sfn] /f]huf/Ldf
/x]sf] eP tfklg kl/R5]b–# adf]lhd /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf
ubf{sf avt vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwfnfO{ of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] tLg
dlxgfleq P]g adf]lhd e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{ ;~ro sf]ifsf] /sd / cGo ;'ljwfdf ;dfof]hg ug{
o; P]gdf n]lvPsf] s'g} Joj:yfn] c;/ kf/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-#_ of] P]g hf/L x+F'bfsf avt k|rlnt sfg"g jf ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfåf/f P]gdf pNn]v
ul/PeGbf a9L ;'ljwf k|fKt ul//x]sf] >ldssf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwfdf o; P]gdf plNnlvt
s'g} s'/fn] k|lts"n c;/ kf/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu P]gdf tf]lsPsf] ;'ljwf tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf
k7fO{ afFsL ;'ljwf cGo zLif{sdf ldnfg u/L k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf cufl8 >d P]g, @)$* tyf 6«]8 o'lgog P]g, @)$(
adf]lhd sfof{no, >d cbfnt jf cGo cbfntaf6 ePsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog gePsf] eP
of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq lgj]bg u/]df To:tf] km};nf, lg0f{o jf cfb]z o;}
P]g adf]lhd ePsf] dfgL sfof{Gjog ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-^_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DaGwdf 5'§} sfg"gL Joj:yf geP;Dd >d P]g, @)$* sf]
bkmf #& tyf af]g; P]g, @)#) sf] bkmf !# adf]lhd v8f ePsf] sNof0fsf/L sf]if ;fljs
adf]lhd ;~rfng x'g]5 .
-&_ o; P]g adf]lhd cbfnt u7g geP;Ddsf nflu of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt
/x]sf] cbfnt sfod /xg]5 .
!&(= o; P]g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf n]lvPsf] s'/fdf o; P]g
/ lgodfjnL adf]lhd / cGo s'/fsf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!*)= of] P]g nfu" gx'g] M -!_ b]xfosf] ljifodf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an / /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf
;DaGwdf of] P]g nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-v_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] xsdf k|rlnt lghfdtL ;]jf ;DaGwL sfg"gsf]
Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
-@_ ljz]if sfg"gåf/f u7g x'g] ;]jf / ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf] xsdf k|rlnt g]kfn
sfg"gdf g} ;]jfsf zt{ / ;'ljwfx? pNn]v ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] ;]jfdf ;f]xL adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-#_ s'g} >ldssf] kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf k|rlnt g]kfn
sfg"gdf s'g} Joj:yf gePdf To:tf] >ldssf] kfl/>lds ;]jfsf zt{ / ;'ljwfsf] xsdf of]
P]gsf] Joj:yf :jtM nfu" x'g]5 .
-$_ s'g} >ldssf] ;DaGwdf of] P]g nfu" gx'g] egL lg0f{o, cfb]z jf km};nf ubf{
o; P]gåf/f k|bQ clwsf/ tyf ;'ljwf To:tf] >ldssf] xsdf s'g sfg"g adf]lhd k|bfg
ul/Psf] 5 ;f];d]t v'nfO{ lg0f{o, cfb]z jf km};nf ug'{ kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np53-%_ >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g, @)%! nfu" x'g] k|lti7fgsf /f]huf/bftfn] o; P]g
adf]lhd /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/]df jf To:tf] k|lti7fgsf] >lds / /f]huf/bftfaLr o; P]gsf]
Joj:yf nfu" x'g] ;Demf}tf u/]df To:tf] >ldssf] xsdf;d]t o; P]gsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5
.
!*!= lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug]{ M -!_ dGqfnon] of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgodsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfsf] j:t'ut ;+3 jf dxf;+3 / 6]8« o'lgog ;+3 jf dxf;+3x?n] >d
;DaGwL gLltut ljifodf c;n >d cEof; ;+lxtf agfpg / sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
!*@= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ of] P]g sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos lgodx?
agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgod agfpFbf ljz]if k|s[ltsf Joj;fo, ;]jf, pBf]u jf
cgf}krfl/s If]qsf] xsdf 5'§f5'§} lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 .
!*#= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ b]xfo adf]lhdsf P]gx? vf/]h ul/Psf 5g\ M–
-s_ >d P]g, @)$*,
-v_ cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ P]g, @)#(,
-u_ lgj[Q sf]if P]g, @)$@ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt P]g adf]lhd sf/afxL eO{ larf/fwLg d'2fx? >d
cbfntdf ;g]{5g\ .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt P]g adf]lhd eP u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL o;} P]g
adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
श्रमिकको न्यूनतम् तलब तोकियो, साउनदेखि १३ हजार ४५०
अनलाइनखबर 0
प्रतिक्रिया
२५ असार, काठमाडौं । कामदारको न्यूनतम् तलव १३ हजार ४५० रुपैयाँ बनाउन सिफारिस गरिएको छ । यसअघि ९ हजार ७ सय रुपैयाा रहेको न्यनतम् पारिश्रमिकमा ३७ सय ५० रुपैयाँ बढाउने गरी सिफारिस गरिएको हो । नयाँ समाजिक सुरक्षा ऐनअनुसार श्रमिकलाई रोजगारदाताले दिनुपर्ने सुविधा जोड्दा अब मजदुरले मासिक १६ सय ९० रुपैयाँ बढीको सुविधा पनि प्राप्त गर्नेछन् । यसअनुसार १५ हजार १४० बरारको लाभ मजदुरलाई हुनेछ ।
यसबारे सोमबार श्रम तथा रोजगार मन्त्रालयमा एक पत्रकार सम्मेलन गरेर जानकारी दिइयो । तर, यो ‘सहमति’मा कांग्रेससम्बद्ध नेपाल ट्रेड युनियन कांग्रेसले त्यसमा असहमति जनाएको छ । उसले न्यनतम् तलब १७ हजार रुपैयाँ हुनुपर्ने, नभए सबै मजदुरको तलव हाल कायम रहेकोभन्दा ३७ सय ५० रुपैयाँ बढ्नुपर्ने माग गरेको छ ।
सुरुमा सहमति जनाए पनि हस्ताक्षरको समयमा ट्रेडयुनियन कांग्रेसले स्वीकार नगरेपछि मस्यौदा सिफारिस श्रम मन्त्री गोकर्ण बिष्टसम्म आइपुगेको छ । अब सरकारले त्यसैअनुरुप निर्णय गरेर राजपत्रमा प्रकाशित गरेपछि साउनबाट यो पारिश्रमिक लागू हुनेछ ।
यसअनुसार अब चिया मजदुरबाहेक सबैले न्यनततम् १३ हजार ४ सय ५० रुपैयाँ तलव पाउनेछन् । मन्त्रालयका सह-सचिव रामप्रसाद घिमिरेको संयोजकत्वमा बैशाख ७ मा न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक निर्धारण समिति गठन गरिएको थियो ।
समितिले न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक निर्धारणको अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अभ्यास, प्रचलित बजार मूल्य, देशको मौजुदा आर्थिक र मौद्रिक स्थिति, सामाजिक सुरक्षाको व्यवस्था, प्रतिष्ठानहरूको दिनसक्ने क्षमता, तुलनात्मक ज्यालादर, न्यूनतम आधारभूत आवश्यकताको परिपूर्ति तथा श्रमिकको उत्पादकत्वलाई मुख्य आधार मानी न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक निर्धारण गरेको हो ।
रोजगारदाताको क्षमता र श्रमिकहरूको माग समेतलाई विचार गरी विभिन्न चरणमा भएका द्बिपक्षीय, त्रिपक्षीय तथा बहुपक्षीय बैठक, छलफल र अन्तरक्रियाको परिणामस्वरूप सहमतिबाटै न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक पारिश्रमिक निर्धारण गरिएको मन्त्री बिष्टले जानकारी दिए ।
मुलुकभर लागू हुने नयाँ न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिकको आधारमा दैनिक ज्याला ५१७ रुपैयाँ र प्रति घण्टा ज्याला ६९ रुपैयाँ तोकिएको छ ।
कायम भएको न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिकका आधारमा श्रमिकहरूको सञ्चय कोष, उपदान, सामाजिक सुरक्षा कोष कट्टी क्रमशस् १० प्रतिशत, ८.३३ प्रतिशत र १.६७ प्रतिशत थप भई श्रमिक सामाजिक सुरक्षाको सुनिश्चितता गरिएको छ । यसका आधरमा तलवभन्दा बढी १६ सय ९० हरुपैयाँको थप लाभ मजदुरले पाउनेछन् । यसअनुसार मजदुरलाई अब १५ हजार १४० रुपैयाँ बराकरको मापसिक लाभ मिल्नेछ ।
यसका अलाबा श्रमिकले पाउने चाडपर्व खर्च, बिदा वापतको भूक्तानी, सुत्केरी एवम् सुत्केरी स्याहार खर्च र स्वास्थ्य एवम् दुर्घटना वीमा बापतको रकम समेतमा बृद्धि हुनेछ । करिब ३९ प्रतिशतले बृद्धि भएको यो न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक एवम् सुविधा हालसम्मकै उच्च रहेको दावी मनत्री बिष्टले गरे ।
स्वाधीन, समुन्नत तथा समाजवाद उन्मुख राष्ट्रिय अर्थतन्त्र एवं सामाजिक न्याय सहितको समृद्ध नेपाल निर्माण गर्ने सरकारको सोचलाई सबै नागरिकहरूले अनुभूति गर्नेगरी नेपाल सरकारले राखेको ‘समृद्ध नेपाल, सुखी नेपाली’ अभियानलाई मूर्त रूप दिन र आर्थिक रूपमा सक्रिय जनशक्तिलाई मुलुकभित्रै रोजगारीको अवसर सिर्जना गर्नका लागि यो न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिक सहयोगी हुने विश्वास मन्त्रालयले लिएको छ ।
‘एकातर्फ देशभित्रै श्रमिकको माग बढ्दो अवस्थामा छ भने अर्कोतर्फ दैनिक हजारौंको संख्यामा युवाशक्ति विदेशिने क्रम रोकिएको छैन। यो विरोधाभासपूर्ण अवस्थालाई अन्त्य गर्न रोजगारीका सम्भाव्य क्षेत्रहरू पहिचान गरी देशभित्रै व्यापक रोजगारीका अवसरहरू सिर्जना गरी रोजगारीका लागि विदेश जानुपर्ने स्थितिको अन्त्य गर्न हाल कायम भएको न्यूनतम पारिश्रमिकले सकारात्मक प्रभाव पार्नेछ भन्नेमा मन्त्रालय विश्वस्त छ,’ विज्ञप्तिमा भनिएको छ ।
यो निर्णयबाट उचित पारिश्रमिक पाउने श्रमिकको संवैधानिक हकको प्रत्याभूति हुनुका साथै असल श्रम सम्बन्धको विकास एवं श्रम शोषणको अन्त्य गरी श्रमिकको उत्पादकत्व अभिवृद्धिमा टेवा पुग्ने अपेक्षा गरिएको छ ।
यसको अतिरिक्त यस निर्णयले श्रम बजारमा रहेको जनशक्ति अभावलाई न्यूनीकरण गर्न समेत सघाउने विश्वास लिइएको मन्त्रालयले जनाएको छ ।
मन्त्रालयले श्रमिकले पाउने तलब तथा अन्य सुविधा बैंक खातामार्फत भूक्तानी हुने व्यवस्था मिलाउने जानकारी दिएको छ ।
===================================================
www.lawcommission.gov.np1>d P]g, @)&$k|df0fLs/0f tyf k|sflzt ldlt
@)&$÷%÷!(;+jt\ @)&$ ;fnsf] P]g g+= !$k|:tfjgf M >ldssf] xs, lxt tyf ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug{, >lds / /f]huf/bftfsf] clwsf/ tyf
st{Josf] :ki6 Joj:yf u/L c;n >d ;DaGwsf] ljsf; ug{, >d zf]if0fsf ;a} cj:yfnfO{ cGTo
u/L pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{ >d ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(^ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] of] P]g
agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b – !
k|f/lDes
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æ>d P]g, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf{] cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æcfwf/e"t kfl/>ldsÆ eGgfn]] /f]huf/L afkt >ldsn] kfpg] cfwf/e"t
kfl/>lds ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] /f]huf/ cjlw Ps jif{sf] k'u]kl5 x'g]
kfl/>lds j[l4sf] /sd ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-v_ æsfo{sf/L k|d'vÆ eGgfn] k|lti7fgsf] sfd sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf clGtd
lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-u_ æsfo{:ynÆ eGgfn] >ldsn] sfd ug]{ :yfg jf 7fpF ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf >lds /xg' kg]{ jf hfg' kg]{ :yfg jf cj:yf
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-3_ æsfof{noÆ eGgfn] >d sfof{no ;Demg' k5{ .
-ª_ ætfnfaGbLÆ eGgfn] >ldsnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf sfd ug{af6 k"0f{ jf cf+lzs
?kdf /f]s nufpg /f]huf/bftfn] k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yn aGb u/]sf] cj:yf
;Demg' k5{ .
t/ ;f] zAbn] >ldsnfO{ hu]8fdf /fv]sf] jf tTsfn vt/f pTkGg
eO{ sfd aGb ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .
-r_ ætf]lsP jf tf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf
tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] of] P]g jf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt
;"rgfnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-5_ ælg/LIfsÆ eGgfn] jl/i7 >d lg/LIfs, >d lg/LIfs, jl/i7 Joj;fohGo
;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo lg/LIfs / Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo lg/LIfsnfO{
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] lg/LIf0fsf] nflu v6fOPsf] cGo sd{rf/L ;d]tnfO{
hgfpF5 .
-h_ ækl/ifb\Æ eGgfn] bkmf !)@ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] s]Gb|Lo >d ;NNffxsf/
kl/ifb\ ;Demg' k5{ .
-em_ ækfl/>ldsÆ eGgfn] >ldsn] kfpg] cfwf/e"t kfl/>lds ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] eQf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np2-`_ æk|lti7fgÆ eGgfn] d'gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ jf d'gfkmf gug]{ u/L pBf]u, Joj;fo
jf ;]jf ug{] p2]Zon] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf, ;+:yfkgf, btf{ jf
u7g ePsf] jf ;~rfngdf /x]sf] s'g} sDkgL, k|fOe]6 kmd{, ;fem]bf/L kmd{,
;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3 jf cGo ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
-6_ ædGqfnoÆ eGgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/, >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno ;Demg' k5{ .
-7_ æd'Vo /f]huf/bftfÆ eGgfn] >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t >ldsnfO{ sfddf
nufpg] /f]huf/bftf ;Demg' k5{ .
-8_ æ/f]huf/bftfÆ eGgfn]] >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg] JolQm jf k|lti7fg ;Demg'
k5{ / ;f] zAbn] k|lti7fgsf] xsdf Joj:yfksnfO{ / o; P]g adf]lhd
cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] >ldssf] xsdf >lds cfk"lt{stf{nfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-9_ æ/f]huf/ ;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/Lsf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf
/f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
/f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ lbPsf] lgo'lQmkq ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-0f_ æ/f]huf/ cjlwÆ eGgfn] >ldsn] /f]huf/bftf;Fu /f]huf/L u/]sf] cjlw
;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] b]xfosf] cjlwnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 M–
-!_ hu]8fdf /x]sf] cjlw,
-@_ kfl/>lds ;lxt labfdf /x]sf] cjlw,
-#_ k|;"lt jf k|;"lt :ofxf/sf] nflu j]tnaL labfdf a;]sf]
cjlw,
-$_ /f]huf/bftfsf] sfd ubf{ ub}{ jf ;f]xL qmddf ePsf]
b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f pkrf/sf] qmddf labfdf a;]sf] cjlw .
-t_ æljlgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] bkmf !)* adf]lhd k|lti7fgn] agfPsf] >ldssf]
;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnL ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] k|lti7fgsf] cfly{s
k|zf;g ljlgodfjnL ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-y_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] >d ljefu ;Demg' k5{ .
-b_ æJoj:yfksÆ eGgfn] k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] clGtd lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ jf clwsf/ k|of]u ug]{ u/L lgo'Qm s'g}
zfvf jf OsfO{sf] k|d'vnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .-w_ æJoj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >ldsÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/bftfsf] tkm{af6 >ldssf]
sfddf d"NofÍg, lgoGq0f / ;'k/Lj]If0f ug]{ clwsf/ lbO{ k|aGws tx jf
;f]eGbf dflyNnf] kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf] >lds ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]
Joj:yfks ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-g_ æ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;fdflhs
;'/Iff sf]if ;Demg' k5{ .
-k_ æ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/bftf jf /f]huf/bftfsf] ;Ë7g / 6«]8
o'lgog jf ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltaLr >ldssf] kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{,
;'ljwf jf /f]huf/bftf / >ldssf] cfk;L ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf ePsf]
;Demf}tf ;Demg' k5{ .
-km_ æ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf !!^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ .
-a_ æ>d cbfntÆ eGgfn] bkmf !%! adf]lhd ul7t >d cbfnt ;Demg' k5{ .
www.lawcommission.gov.np3-e_ æ>ldsÆ eGgfn] kfl/>lds lnO{ /f]huf/bftfsf] nflu zf/Ll/s jf af}l¢s
sfo{ ug]{ sfdbf/ jf sd{rf/L jf h'g;'s} kbgfd lbO{ sfddf nufOPsf]
JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-d_ æ>lds cfk"lt{stf{Æ eGgfn] >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ kl/R5]b–!! adf]lhd
Ohfhtkq k|fKt JolQm jf ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
-o_ æx8\tfnÆ eGgfn] >ldsx?n]] lgoldt ?kdf u/L cfPsf] sfd ug{ ;fd"lxs
tj/n] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf c:jLsf/ u/]sf] cj:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
t/ labfdf a;]sf] jf tTsfn vt/f pTkGg eO{ sfd aGb u/]sf] jf
>ldsx?sf] sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/L sfddf pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] jf
sfd ug{ c;dy{ ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ x8\tfn dflgg] 5}g .
kl/R5]b – @
>lds ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t Joj:yf
#= Go"gtd dfkb08sf] ?kdf /xg] M -!_ of] P]g >lds / >lds;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf Go"gtd\
dfkb08sf] ?kdf /xg]5 .
-@_ of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf plNnlvt kfl/>lds jf
;'ljwfeGbf sd kfl/>lds jf ;'ljwf lng] lbg] u/L jf o; P]gdf plNnlvt zt{ ljk/Lt
x'g] u/L /f]huf/bftf tyf >ldsaLr /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] /f]huf/
;Demf}tf of] P]g ljk/Lt ePsf] dflgg]5 / ;f] xb;Dd To:tf] /f]huf/ ;Demf}]tf ab/
x'g]5 .
$ afFwf >ddf nufpg gx'g] M -!_ s'g} >ldsnfO{ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf afFwf >ddf
nufpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg >ldsn] u/]sf] b]xfosf] sfd
jf ;]jfnfO{ afFwf >d dflgg] 5}g M–
-s_ /fi6«nfO{ cfjZos k/]sf avt gful/ssf] st{Jo cGtu{t ug'{ kg]{
sfd jf ;]jf,
-v_ cbfntaf6 ePsf]] lg0f{o jf cfb]z adf]lhdsf] ;hfo afkt ug'{ kg]{
sfd jf ;]jf,
-u_ ;d'bfosf] lxtsf] nflu To:tf] ;d'bfosf] ;b:osf] x}l;otn] ug{' kg{]
sfd jf ;]jf .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æafFwf >dÆ eGgfn] s'g} >ldsnfO{ s'g} sfd jf
;]jf gu/]df s'g} lsl;dsf] cfly{s, zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ¿kdf sf/afxL ug]{ 8/ qf; b]vfO{
lghsf] OR5f ljk/Lt s'g} sfd jf ;]jf u/fpg] sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ .
%= afnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf nufpg gx'g] M s;}n] klg afnaflnsfnfO{ sfg"g ljk/Lt x'g] u/L
s'g} sfddf nufpg' x'Fb}g .
^= e]befj ug{ gx'g] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ wd{, j0f{, lnË, hft hflt, pTklQ, efiff jf
j}rfl/s cf:yf jf cGo To:t} cfwf/dWo] s'g} s'/fsf] cfwf/df e]befj ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] sfo{nfO{ e]befj
u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g M–
-s_ sfd jf ;]jfsf] cGtlg{lxt cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df s'g} JolQmnfO{
/f]huf/Ldf k|fyldstf lbg],
www.lawcommission.gov.np4-v_ ue{jtL >ldsnfO{ kfl/>lds / ;'ljwfdf s6f}tL gu/L lghsf]
zf/Ll/s cj:yf cg';f/ ;xh / pko'Qm sfd jf ;]jfdf nufpg] jf
-u_ zf/Ll/s ckf+utf ePsf] >ldsnfO{ lghsf] zf/Ll/s cj:yf
cg's"nsf] sfo{ lhDd]jf/Ldf k|fyldstf lbg] .
&= ;dfg sfdsf] nflu kfl/>ldsdf e]befj ug{ gx'g] M -!_ lnËsf] cfwf/df >ldsaLr ;dfg
d"Nosf] sfd -OSjon Eofn' ckm js{_ sf] nflu kfl/>ldsdf e]befj ug{ x'F+b}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;dfg d"Nosf] sfd xf] xf]Og eGg] s'/f
;DalGwt sfdsf] k|s[lt, sfd ug{ nfUg] ;do / kl/>d, ;Lk tyf sfdaf6 k|fKt x'g]
pTkfbgsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
*= 6«]8 o'lgog ;DaGwL clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]g tyf cGo sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL k|To]s
>ldsnfO{ 6«]8 o'lgog u7g ug{], ;~rfng ug]{, To:tf] o'lgogsf] ;b:otf lng] jf ;f]
o'lgogdf cfj4 x'g] jf 6«]8 o'lgog ;DaGwL cGo ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
-@_ >ldsn] of] P]g tyf cGo sfg"g adf]lhd >d ;DaGwL clwsf/sf] k|of]u ubf{
/f]huf/bftfk|lt st{Jolgi7 / lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg{]5 .
(= pkrf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] M o; P]g tyf cGo sfg"g adf]lhd >ldsnfO{ k|bQ s'g} clwsf/sf]
xgg\ ePdf To:tf] >ldsn] of] P]g tyf cGo sfg"g adf]lhd pkrf/ k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b – #
/f]huf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!)= /f]huf/Lsf k|sf/ M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ b]xfosf] s'g} k|sf/sf] /f]huf/Ldf nufpg
;Sg]5 M–
-s_ lgoldt /f]huf/L,
-v_ sfo{ut /f]huf/L,
-u_ ;dout /f]huf/L,
-3_ cfsl:ds /f]huf/L,
-ª_ cf+lzs /f]huf/L .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,—
-!_ ælgoldt /f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] v08 -v_, -u_ / -3_ df plNnlvt
/f]huf/L afx]s cGo h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] /f]huf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ æsfo{ut /f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/bftfn] s'g} vf; sfd jf ;]jf
ls6fg u/L ;f] ;DkGg ug{ tf]s]/ lbg] jf lbPsf] /f]huf/L ;Demg'
k5{ .
-#_ æ;dout /f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ lglZrt
;dofjlw tf]sL ;f] cjlwleq s'g} ;]jf k|bfg ug{ jf sfd ;DkGg
ug]{ u/L lbg] jf lbPsf] /f]huf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-$_ æcfsl:ds /f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ Ps dlxgfsf]
cjlwdf ;ft lbg jf ;f]eGbf sd cjlwsf] nflu s'g} ;]jf k|bfg
ug{ jf sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u/L lbg] jf lbPsf] /f]huf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-%_ æcf+lzs /f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] xKtfdf k}+tL; 306f jf ;f]eGbf sd
;dodf sfd ;DkGg ug]{ u/L lbg] jf lbPsf] /f]huf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ s'g} /f]huf/L lgoldt xf] jf xf]Og eGg] k|Zg p7]df /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf h'g;'s}
s'/f pNn]v ul/Psf] eP tfklg sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df tf]lsP adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np5!!= /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf gu/L sfddf nufpg gx'g] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf gu/L
s;}nfO{ sfddf nufpg xF'b}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfsl:ds /f]huf/Lsf] nflu
lnlvt?kdf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ug{ cfjZos kg{] 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ubf{ To:tf] ;Demf}tfdf >ldsn] kfpg]
kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf, /f]huf/Lsf] zt{ tyf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo s'/fx? ;d]t pNn]v ug{'
kg{]5 .
!@= /f]huf/ ;DaGw :yfkgf x'g] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >lds;Fu /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/]df jf
df}lvs ?kdf >ldsnfO{ /f]huf/L lbPdf jf cfsl:ds /f]huf/Lsf] xsdf >lds sfddf
nfu]sf] jf lghn] ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] ldlt jf ;dob]lv /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr /f]huf/
;DaGw :yfkgf x'g]5 .
-@_ /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr /f]huf/ ;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] 5 jf 5}g eGg]
;DaGwdf ljjfb pTkGg ePdf To:tf] ljjfbsf] lg?k0f sfof{non] ug{]5 .
-#_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefu jf cbfnt ;dIf ljrf/fwLg s'g} ljifodf pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhdsf] ljjfb ;d]t ;dfj]z eP ljefu jf cbfntn] To:tf] ljjfbsf];d]t lg?k0f
ug]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu sfof{non] /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lgh;Fu /xg]
/f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} k|df0f jf clen]v k]z ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] cfb]z
adf]lhd /f]huf/bftfn] k|df0f jf clen]v k]z gu/]df /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr /f]huf/
;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] dflgg]5 .
!#= k/LIf0fsfn ;DaGwL Joj:yf M /f]huf/bftfn] >lds;Fu /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ubf{ lghnfO{ 5
dlxgf k/LIf0fsfndf /xg] u/L ug{ ;Sg]5 / k/LIf0fsfndf >ldssf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs
gb]lvPdf To:tf] >lds;Fusf] /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf
cGTo gePsf] >ldssf] k/LIf0fsfn ;dfKt ePkl5 /f]huf/ ;DaGw :jtM ;b/ ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
!$= :jfldTj kl/jt{g ePdf klg /f]huf/ ;DaGw sfod} /xg] M -!_ s'g} /f]huf/bftfsf] sfd jf
Joj;fo jf ;f]sf] s'g} efu sfg"g adf]lhd :jfldTj kl/jt{g jf x:tfGt/0f ePdf jf
To:tf] sfd jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ c? s;}nfO{ lbPdf jf b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L k|lti7fg
jf Joj;fo cfk;df ufleO{ gofF k|lti7fg jf Joj;fo l;h{gf ePdf To;/L :jfldTj
kl/jt{g jf x:tfGt/0f ePsf] jf ;~rfng ug{ s;}nfO{ lbOPsf] sfd jf Joj:ffo jf
uflePsf] k|lti7fg jf Joj;fodf sfo{/t >ldssf] /f]huf/ ;DaGw sfod /xL /xg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod
adf]lhd jf ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf ePsf] eP ;f] ;Demf}tf cGtu{tsf] bfloTj To;/L :jfldTj
u|x0f ug]{ jf x:tfGt/0f eO{ k|fKt ug]{ jf sfd jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ lhDdf lng]
/f]huf/bftf jf k|lti7fg jf Joj;fo uflePsf]df To;/L ufleO{ ag]sf] gofF k|lti7fg jf
Joj;fo jf k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfngdf lghL nufgL ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd kl/of]hgfsf] :jfldTj / bfloTj x:tfGt/0f ePdf To:tf] :jfldTj / bfloTjsf]
lhDdf lng] k|lti7fgn] axg ug{' kg{]5 .
t/ ;fljs /f]huf/bftf, gofF /f]huf/bftf / ;DalGwt k|lti7fgsf] o'lgogaLr
cGtl/d Joj:yfkg ;DAfGwdf s'g} ;Demf}tf ePdf ;f]xL ;Demf}tfsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
!%= hu]8fdf /x]sf] cjlwdf /f]huf/ ;DaGw sfod} /xg] M -!_ sfo{:yndf s'g} ljz]if kl/l:ylt
pTkGg ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] sfo{ :yug u/L >ldsnfO{ hu]8fdf /fVg ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np6:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æljz]if kl/l:yltÆ eGgfn] lah'nL, kfgL, sRrf
kbfy{ jf cfly{s ;|f]tsf] cefj ePsf] jf sfa' aflx/sf] s'g} kl/l:ylt k/L sfo{:yndf k'Ug
jf sfd ug{ g;lsg] jf sfo{:yn ;~rfng x'g g;Sg] cj:yf ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} >lds hu]8fdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] >lds /
/f]huf/bftfaLr /f]huf/ ;DAfGw sfod} /xg]5 .
-#_ bz hgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L >lds sfo{/t /x]sf] /f]huf/bftfn] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd >ldsnfO{ kGw| lbg;Dd hu]8fdf /fVg ;Sg]5 t/ ;f]eGbf a9L ;dosf] nflu
hu]8fdf /fVg' k/]df cflwsfl/s 6]«8 o'lgog jf >d ;DaGw ;ldlt;Fu k/fdz{ ug'{ kg]{]5 .
-$_ >ldsnfO{ hu]8fdf /fVg] ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b– $
tflndL tyf k|lzIffyL{ ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!^= k|lzIffyL{nfO{ sfddf nufpg ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} k|lti7fgn] s'g} lzIf0f ;+:yf;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L
To:tf] ;+:yfsf] :jLs[t kf7\oqmd cg';f/ s'g} JolQmnfO{ k|lzIffyL{{sf] ?kdf sfddf nufpg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|lzIffyL{nfO{{ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu >lds dflgg]
5}g .
t/ :jLs[t kf7\oqmd ljk/Lt sfddf nufPdf lghnfO{ lgoldt /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf]
>lds dflgg]5 .
!&= >lds ;DaGwL Joj:yf nfu" x'g] M -!_ bkmf !^ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o;
kl/R5]b adf]lhd k|lzIffyL{nfO{ sfddf nufpFbf b}lgs cf7 306f / ;fKtflxs ?kdf
c7\rfnL; 306feGbf a9L ;do sfddf nufpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff ;DaGwL Joj:yf k|lzIffyL{sf] xsdf >lds ;/x
nfu" x'g]5 .
-#_ s'g} k|lzIffyL{ k|lzIf0fsf] sfd ubf{ub}{ b'3{6gfdf k/]df k|lti7fg / lzIf0f
;+:yfaLr cGoyf ;Demf}tf ePsf]df afx]s To:tf] k|lti7fgn] >lds ;/x To:tf] k|lzIffyL{sf]
pkrf/ u/fpg' kg{]5 / cËeË ePdf o; P]g adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg' kg{]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ df pNn]v ul/Pb]lv afx]ssf cGo s'/fsf] xsdf
;DalGwt lzIf0f ;+:yf / k|lti7fgaLr ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf n]lvP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!*= tflndL >ldssf] ?kdf sfddf nufpg ;lsg] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] sfd l;sfpFb} tflnd
lbg] u/L s'g} JolQmnfO{ sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] tflnd cjlw Ps jif{eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
t/ vf; sfdsf] tflndsf] nflu k|rlnt sfg"gåf/f s'g} cjlw tf]lsPsf]df jf vf;
cjlw cfjZos kg{] ePdf ;f] cjlw;Dd tflndLsf] ?kdf sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd tflndLsf] ?kdf sfddf nufOPsf] JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/bftfn]
sDtLdf Go"gtd kfl/>lds, la/fdL labf tyf pkbfg, ;~ro sf]if, ladf nufotsf
;fdflhs ;'/Iffdf sdL gx'g] u/L ;'ljwf lbg' kg{]5 .
-$_ tflnd cjlw ;lsPkl5 tflndLnfO{ sfddf /fVg /f]huf/bftf afWo x'g] 5}g .
t/ ;f]xL /f]huf/bftfn] lgh tflndLnfO{ sfddf /fv]df lghsf] xsdf k/LIf0fsfn
nfu" x'g] 5}g .
www.lawcommission.gov.np7kl/R5]b – %
cf+lzs ;do sfd ug]{ >lds ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!(= cf+lzs ;do sfddf nufpg ;lsg] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ cf+lzs ;dosf] nflu
sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
t/ k"/f ;do sfd ug{] >ldsnfO{ lghsf] d~h'/L ljgf cf+lzs ;do sfddf
nufpg kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ cf+lzs ;do sfd ug]{ >ldssf] kfl/>lds ;fdfGotof sfo{ ;do -306f_ sf]
cfwf/df jf b'j} kIfaLr ePsf] /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cf+lzs ;do sfd ug]{ >ldssf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ubf{
;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfddf ;dfg txdf k"/f ;do sfd ug]{ >ldssf] sDtLdf dfl;s
kfl/>ldsnfO{ cfwf/ lnO{ lgwf{/0f ug{' kg{]5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cf+lzs ;dosf] nflu sfddf nufOPsf] >ldsnfO{ cltl/Qm
;dodf sfddf nufOPdf To;/L cltl/Qm ;do sfd u/]afkt lghnfO{ pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhd kfpg] kfl/>ldssf] 8]9L kfl/>lds lbg' kg]{5 .
@)= cGoq sfd ug{ /f]s nufpg gx'g] M cf+lzs ;do sfd ug]{ >ldsnfO{ cGoq sfd ug{ /f]s
nufpg kfOg] 5}g .
@!= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DaGwL Joj:yf M PseGbf a9L /f]huf/bftf;Fu cf+lzs ;dosf] nflu sfd
ug]{ >ldssf] xsdf lgh sfo{/t k|To]s /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldsn] kfpg] cfwf/e"t
kfl/>ldssf] cfwf/df pkbfg, ;~ro sf]if jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DaGwL cGo ;'ljwf
afktsf] of]ubfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – ^
>d Ohfht ;DaGwL Joj:yf
@@= ljb]zLnfO{ sfddf nufpg gkfOg] M -!_ ljefuaf6 >d Ohfht glnO{ /f]huf/bftfn] s'g}
klg ljb]zL gful/snfO{ >ldssf] ?kdf sfddf nufpg kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /f]huf/bftfn] cfkm"nfO{
rflxPsf] bIf >lds g]kfnL gful/saf6 cfk"lt{ x'g g;s]df o; bkmfsf] cwLgdf /xL ljb]zL
>ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljb]zL >lds lgo'Qm ug'{k"j{ /f]huf/bftfn] cfkm"nfO{
rflxPsf] bIf >lds g]kfnL gful/saf6 k|fKt ug{ /fli6«o:t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf lj1fkg
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L lj1fkg k|sfzg ubf{ klg g]kfnL gful/saf6 tf]lsP adf]lhd
b/Vff:t gk/]]df jf g]kfnL gful/s 5gf}6 x'g g;s]df ;f]sf] k|df0f ;lxt /f]huf/bftfn]
ljb]zL >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg >d Ohfhtsf nflu ljefu ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg / ;f] ;fy ;+nUg k|df0fsf ;DaGwdf
ljefun] hfFra'em u/L dgfl;j b]lvPdf ljb]zL bIf >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg kfpg] u/L
>d Ohfht lbg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd Ohfht k|fKt u/L ljb]zL >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg]
/f]huf/bftfn] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ bIf agfO{ ljb]zL >ldsnfO{ qmdzM k|lt:yfkg ug]{
Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ >d Ohfht ;DaGwL b:t'/ tyf cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@#= ljb]zL gful/sn] g]kfndf sfd ug{ >d :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} lab]zL >ldsn]
g]kfndf sfd ug{sf nflu tf]lsP adf]lhd >d :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np8-@_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'6gLlts pGd'lQm kfpg] jf
g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ePsf] s'g} ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf cGtu{t >d :jLs[lt lng gkg]{ cj:yfdf
afx]s g]kfndf sfd ug]{ ljb]zL gful/sn] tf]lsP adf]lhd >d :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .
@$= >d Ohfht lbg ;lsg] M bkmf @@ / @# df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf]
cj:yfdf ljefun] clen]v /fvL ljb]zL gful/snfO{ >d Ohfht lbg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ljb]zL nufgL ePsf] jf ljb]zL ;xof]uaf6 ;~rflnt k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sf/L
k|d'v / ;f] k|lti7fgdf sfd ug{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;ª\Vofsf >lds,
-v_ tLg dlxgf jf ;f]eGbf sd cjlwsf] nflu s'g} d]zLg/L ;fdfg dd{t ug{ jf
gofF k|ljlwsf] h8fg ug{ jf o:t} cGo cfsl:ds sfd ug{sf] nflu cfpg]
k|fljlws .
@%= ;Demf}tfsf] efiff M /f]huf/bftfn] s'g} ljb]zL >lds;Fu /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ubf{ / To:tf]
>ldsn] ug'{ kg]{ sfd, lghsf] ;]jf, zt{ tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL s'/fsf] hfgsf/L >ldsn]
a'em\g] efiff jf c+u|]hL efiffdf ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
@^= kfl/>lds kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f n}hfg kfpg] M o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd >d Ohfht k|fKt
ljb]zL >ldsn] g]kfndf sfd u/L k|fKt u/]sf] kfl/>lds /sd kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf cfˆgf]
d'n'sdf n}hfg kfpg]5 .
@&= ljb]zL >ldssf] kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{ / ;'ljwf tyf cGo Joj:yf M
-!_ ljb]zL >ldsn] sfd u/] afkt kfpg] kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{ / ;'ljwf of] P]g jf o;
P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08eGbf 36L gx'g] u/L /f]huf/bftf /
>ldsaLr ePsf] ;dout jf sfo{ut /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf ;dofjlw pNn]v ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / gePdf To:tf]
/f]huf/ ;Demf}tf tLg jif{;Dd sfod /xg]5 .
-#_ ljb]zL >lds ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b – &
sfd ug]{ ;do ;DaGwL Joj:yf
@*= sfd ug]{ ;do M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ k|ltlbg cf7 306f / Ps xKtfdf c7\rfnL;
306feGbf a9L ;do x'g] u/L sfddf nufpg kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ >ldsnfO{ nuftf/ kfFr 306f sfd u/]kl5 cfwf 306f lj>fdsf] ;do lbg' kg{]5
.
-#_ sfd /f]Sg gx'g] tyf nuftf/ sfd rnfO/xg' kg]{ ePdf >ldsnfO{ To:Tff] lj>fdsf]
;do cfnf]kfnf] u/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ adf]lhd lbOg] lj>fdsf] ;donfO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
sfd ug]{ ;dodf u0fgf ul/g]5 .
@(= a9L ;do sfd ug{ afWo ug{ gx'g] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] bkmf @* sf] pkbkmf -!_ df
plNnlvt ;doeGbf a9L ;do x'g] u/L >ldsnfO{ sfd ug{ afWo kfg'{ xF'b}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} sfd ;DkGg gx'Fbf s;}sf]
hLjg, ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;Sg] jf /f]huf/bftfnfO{ uDeL/ xfgL
gf]S;fgL x'g] ePdf bkmf #) sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] cwLgdf /xL ;DalGwt >ldsnfO{ cltl/Qm
;do sfddf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
#)= a9L ;do sfd nufpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] s'g} >ldsnfO{ bkmf @* sf]
cwLgdf /xL lgwf{/0f u/]sf] sfo{ ;doeGbf a9L ;do sfddf nufpg' k/]df k|ltlbg rf/
306f / Ps xKtfdf rf}aL; 306feGbf a9L gx'g] u/L nufpg ;lsg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np9-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] s'g} >ldsnfO{ bkmf $@ adf]lhd ;§f labf glbO{ nufPsf]
sfdnfO{ a9L ;do sfd u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
#!= cltl/Qm kfl/>lds lbg' kg]{ M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ bkmf #) adf]lhd a9L ;do
sfddf nufpFbf lgoldt ?kdf sfd ubf{ kfpg] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] 8]9L kfl/>lds lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg a9L ;do sfd u/]afkt
kfpg] cltl/Qm kfl/>ldssf] ;§fdf ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfn] lglZrt ;'ljwf kfpg] Joj:yf ug{
jf Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >ldssf] xsdf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd ;'ljwf
lbg o; bkmfdf n]lvPsf] s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
#@= sfd ug]{ ;dosf] lgwf{/0f M -!_ >ldssf] sfd z'? x'g] / sfd ;dfKt x'g] ;do /f]huf/
;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / gePdf /f]huf/bftfn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-@_ sfd ug{] ;do ;DAfGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
##= oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{ M ;"of{:t ePkl5 jf ;"of]{bo x'g'eGbf cl3 sfo{ ;do
k|f/De jf ;dfKt x'g] u/L dlxnf >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpFbf sfo{:yndf cfpg tyf
sfo{:ynaf6 kmsL{ hfg /f]huf/bftfn] oftfoftsf] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – *
kfl/>lds ;DaGwL Joj:yf
#$= >ldsn] kfl/>lds kfpg] M -!_ k|To]s >ldsn] sfd z'? u/]sf] ldltb]lv kfl/>lds tyf
;'ljwf kfpg]5 .
-@_ >ldsn] kfpg] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgoddf tf]lsPeGbf sd gx'g] u/L /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLrsf] ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] cj:yfdf
afx]s >ldsn] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf 36fpg kfOg] 5}g .
#%= kfl/>lds e'QmfgL M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ kfl/>lds e'QmfgL ubf{ /f]huf/
;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / pNn]v gePsf]df /f]huf/bftfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]
;dodf ug'{ kg]{5 .
t/ b]xfosf] >ldsnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd kfl/>lds e'QmfgL ug{' kg{{]5 M–
-s_ Ps dlxgfeGbf sd cjlw sfd ug]{ >ldsnfO{ sfd ;dfKt ePsf]
ldltn] tLg lbgleq, /
-v_ cfsl:ds sfd ug]{ >ldsnfO{ sfd ;dfKt x'gf;fy .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg kfl/>lds e'QmfgL ug]{
;dosf] aLrsf] cGt/ Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
#^= jflif{s tna j[l4 -u|]8_ kfpg] M Ps jif{sf] ;]jf cjlw k"/f u/]sf] >ldsn] dfl;s?kdf
kfpg] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] sDtLdf cfwf lbgsf]] kfl/>lds a/fa/sf] /sd k|To]s jif{
jflif{s tna j[l4 -u|]8_ kfpg]5 .
#&= rf8{kj{ vr{ kfpg] M -!_ cfˆgf] wd{, ;+:s[lt tyf k/Dk/f cg';f/ dgfOg] rf8kj{sf] nflu
k|To]s >ldsn] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] Ps dlxgfsf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>lds a/fa/sf] /sd k|To]s
jif{ rf8kj{ vr{sf] ¿kdf kfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] rf8kj{ vr{ >ldsn] Ps cfly{s jif{df Psk6s cfˆgf]
wd{, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f cg';f/ dgfOg] d'Vo rf8kj{sf] cj;/df e'QmfgL lng /f]huf/bftf
www.lawcommission.gov.np10;dIf lnlvt cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . To:tf] cg'/f]w gu/]sf] cj:yfdf k|To]s jif{sf] a8fbz+}df
rf8kj{ vr{ e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ rf8kj{ vr{ e'QmfgL lbOg] lbg;Dddf Ps jif{ ;]jf cjlw k"/f gePsf] >ldsn]
lghn] u/]sf] ;]jf cjlwsf] cg'kftdf rf8kj{ vr{ kfpg]5 .
#*= kfl/>lds s§f ug{ gkfpg] M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf afx]s >ldsn] kfpg] kfl/>lds s§f
ug{ kfOg] 5}g M—
-s_ sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] s'g} s/, z'Ns,
-v_ ;~ro sf]if jf ladfafkt hDdf ug'{ kg]{ of]ubfg /sd jf cGo s'g}
;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] nflu ug'{kg]{ of]ubfg /sd,
-u_ s'g} Goflos jf cw{ Goflos lgsfo jf dWo:ytfsf] cfb]z jf lg0f{o
adf]lhd s§f ug{'kg{] /sd,
-3_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;]jf
jf ;'ljwf afkt tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sd,
-ª_ sfddf uon ePsf] ;dosf] kfl/>lds /sd,
-r_ ablgotk"j{s jf nfk/jfxL u/L /f]huf/bftfsf] gubL jf lhG;L
gf]S;fg u/]df jf x/fPdf To:tf] gubL jf lhG;L lstfadf pNn]v
eP adf]lhdsf] jf pTkflbt d"Nosf] xsdf pTkfbg d"No a/fa/sf]
/sd,
-5_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfdf kfl/>ldsaf6 s§f ul/g] egL pNn]v ePsf]
/sd,
-h_ 6]«8 o'lgogn] lng] ;b:otf z'Ns,
-em_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] ;fk6L jf k]ZsL /sd .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_, -3_, -ª_, -r_, -5_, -h_ jf -em_ adf]lhd /sd s§f
ubf{ ;f]xL pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt /sd s§f u/L afFsL /x]sf] dfl;s
kfl/>ldsaf6 s§f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s§f x'g] /sdsf] xb, tl/sf / tT;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s§f ug'{kg]{ /sd s§f gub}{ s'g} >ldssf] d[To' ePdf jf
h'g;'s} sf/0fn] lgh ;]jfdf g/x]df lghn] kfpg] h'g;'s} /sdaf6 To:tf] /sd s§f ug{
;lsg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd /sd s§f ubf{ ;d]t s§f ug'{kg]{ /sd c;'n pk/ x'g
g;s]df /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldssf] d[To' eO;s]sf]df lghsf] ;DklQ vfg] sfg"g
adf]lhdsf] xsjfnfnfO{ To:tf] /sd bflvnf ug{ kGw| lbgsf] ;"rgf lbg' kg{]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq klg /sd bflvnf gu/]df ;f] Dofb gf3]sf]
ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq /f]huf/bftfn] ;f] /sd c;'nLsf] nflu cbfnt ;dIf lgjb]g lbg
;Sg]5 .
#(= hu]8f cjlwsf] kfl/>lds M >ldsnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd hu]8fdf /flvPdf /f]huf/bftfn]
sfd rfn' gx'~h]n;Dd lghn] kfpg] kfl/>ldssf] cfwf /sd lbg' kg]{5 .
t/ hu]8fdf /flvg] af/]sf] ;"rgf hf/L ubf{ xflh/ x'g' kg]{ egL pNn]v ePsf]df
afx]s ;f] cjlwdf To:tf] >lds sfo{:yndf xflh/ x'g' kg]{ 5}g .
www.lawcommission.gov.np11kl/R5]b – (
labf ;DaGwL Joj:yf
$)= ;fKtflxs labf M >ldsn] k|To]s xKtf Ps lbg ;fKtflxs labf kfpg]5 .
$!= ;fj{hlgs labf M -!_ k|To]s >ldsn] k|To]s jif{ dO{ lbj; ;lxt t]x| lbg tyf dlxnf
>ldssf] xsdf cGt//fli6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; ;lxt rf}w lbg kfl/>lds ;lxtsf]
;fj{hlgs labf kfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} k|lti7fgnfO{ lgodg ug]{
lgsfon] ;fj{hlgs labf lgwf{/0f ug{] ePdf To:tf] k|lti7fgsf] xsdf ;f] lgsfon] lgwf{/0f
u/] adf]lhd / cGo cj:yfdf /f]huf/bftfn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
$@= ;§f labf M -!_ /f]Sg gx'g] jf nuftf/ ug'{ kg]{ sfddf ;+nUg >ldsn] ;fKtflxs labf jf
;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg sfd u/]afkt ;§f labf kfpg]5 .
-@_ s'g} >ldsnfO{ ;fKtflxs labf jf ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbgdf sfddf nufPsf]
ldltn] PSsfO{; lbgleq ;§f labf lbg' kg{]5 .
$#= 3/ labf M -!_ >ldsn] sfd u/]sf] cjlwsf] aL; lbgsf] Ps lbgsf] b/n] kfl/>lds
;lxtsf] 3/ labf kfpg]5 .
-@_ lzIf0f ;+:yfdf sfo{/t >lds jf jif]{ jf lxpFb] labf kfpg] >ldsn]] 3/ labf
kfpg] 5}g .
t/ To:tf] labf 3/ labf cjlweGbf sd x'g] ePdf hlt lbg sd ePsf] xf] Tolt
lbg 3/ labf kfpg]5 .
$$= la/fdL labf M -!_ >ldsn] jflif{s afx| lbg kfl/>lds ;lxtsf] la/fdL labf kfpg]5 .
t/ Ps jif{ jf ;f]eGbf sd cjlw sfd ug]{ >ldsn] ;f]xL cg'kftdf lj/fdL labf
kfpg]5 .
-@_ nuftf/ tLg lbgeGbf a9L la/fdL labf dfu ug]{ >ldsn] dfGotfk|fKt
lrlsT;s;Fu hfFr u/fPsf] k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ crfgs lj/fdL eO{ labf a:g' k/]df >ldsn] pknJw eP;Dd l56f] ;fwgåf/f
/f]huf/bftf jf /f]huf/bftfn] tf]s]sf] JolQmnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
$%= k|;"lt labf M -!_ ue{jtL dlxnf >ldsn] k|;"ltsf] cl3 jf kl5 rf}w xKtfsf] k|;"lt labf
kfpg]5 .
-@_ ue{jtL >ldsn] k|;"lt x'g] ;Defljt ldlteGbf sDtLdf b'O{ xKtf cufl8b]lv
k|;"lt ePsf] sDtLdf 5 xKtf;Dd clgjfo{ ?kdf labf a:g' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|;"lt labf lng] dlxnf >ldsn] ;f7L lbgsf] k"/f
kfl/>lds kfpg]5 / afFsL cjlwsf] kfl/>lds kfpg] 5}g .
-$_ k|;"lt ePsf] dlxnf >lds jf lghsf] lzz'sf] :jf:Yosf] nflu yk cf/fd
cfjZos kg{] egL dfGotfk|fKt lrlsT;sn] l;kmfl/; u/]df /f]huf/bftfn] k|;"lt labf;Fu}
lg/Gt/ x'g] u/L pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cjlwsf] cltl/Qm yk Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] j]tnaL
labf :jLs[t ug]{ jf cGo labfdf ;dfof]hg x'g] u/L labf lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ ;ft dlxgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L ue{ /x]sf] dlxnf >ldssf] lzz' d[t hlGdPdf jf
ue{ktg ePdf k|;"lt eP ;/x labf kfpg]5 .
-^_ aRrf hGd]sf] ;f7L lbg gk'Ub} cfdfsf] d[To' ePdf To:tf] kTgLsf] d[To' x'g]
>ldsn] cfkm" sfo{/t /f]huf/bftfaf6 lzz' :ofxf/sf] nflu kfl/>lds ;lxt afFsL cjlwsf]
labf lng kfpg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np12-&_ s'g} k'?if >ldssf] >LdtL ;'Ts]/L x'g] ePdf lghn] kfl/>lds ;lxtsf] !% lbg
k|;"lt :ofxf/ labf kfpg]5 .
$^= hGdbtf{ k|df0fkq k]z ug'{ kg]{ M gjhft lzz'sf] d[To' ePsf]df afx]s k|;"lt labfdf a;]sf]
dlxnf >ldsn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk /f]huf/bftf ;dIf k]z ug'{
kg]{5 .
$&= kfl/>lds lbg gkg]{ M o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg dlxnf
>ldsn] k|;"lt labf cjlwsf] kfl/>lds ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifaf6 k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf
ePsf]df /f]huf/bftfn] ;f] xb;Dd To:tf] labf cjlwsf] nflu >ldsnfO{ o; kl/R5]b
adf]lhdsf] kfl/>lds lbg'kg]{ 5}g .
$*= lsl/of labf M -!_ klt jf kTgLsf] d[To' eO{ jf cfˆgf] s"n wd{ cg';f/ >lds cfkm}n]
lsl/of a:g' kg{] ePdf jf ljjflxtf dlxnf >ldsn] cfˆgf] dftflktf jf ;f;" ;;'/fsf] d[To'
eO{ lsl/of a:g' kg]{ ePdf t]x| lbg lsl/of labf kfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lsl/of labfdf a:g] >ldsn] k"/f kfl/>lds kfpg]5 .
$(= labf ;l~rt x'g] M -!_ >ldsn] 3/ labf gAa] lbg;Dd / la/fdL labf k}FtfnL; lbg;Dd
;l~rt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ >lds s'g} sf/0fn] ;]jfdf g/x]df jf lghsf] d[To' ePdf jf lghsf] ;l~rt 3/
labf / lj/fdL labf afkt lghn] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] kl5Nnf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] b/n] x'g
cfpg] Psd'i6 /sd lgh jf lghsf] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:on] kfpg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cjlweGbf a9L labf ;l~rt x'g] >ldsn] k|To]s
jif{sf] cGTodf To:tf] a9L cjlwsf] labfsf] lghsf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] b/n] x'g cfpg]
/sd kfpg]5 .
%)= jif{sf] u0fgf M labf k|of]hgsf] nflu jif{sf] u0fgf ubf{ b]xfosf] cfwf/df u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ sfg"gåf/f lgwf{/0f ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd,
-v_ lgofds lgsfon] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd,
-u_ Vf08 -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f gePsf]df /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v
eP adf]lhd, /
-3_ v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df n]lvP adf]lhd lgwf{/0f gePsf]df g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
cfly{s jif{ adf]lhd .
%!= labf clwsf/ xf]Og M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd >ldsn] kfpg] la/fdL labf, lsl/of labf,
k|;"lt labf afx]ssf cGo labfx? ;x'lnot dfq x'g / clwsf/sf] ?kdf bfaL ug{ kfOg] 5}g
.
-@_ >ldsn] dfu u/]sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt labf afx]ssf cGo labf
/f]huf/bftfn] sfo{:ynsf] sfdsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ sf/0f hgfO{ c:jLs[t ug{, :ylut
ug{, s§f ug{ jf :jLs[t ePsf] labfsf] ;do kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b – !)
;~ro sf]if, pkbfg tyf ladf ;DaGwL Joj:yf
%@= ;~ro sf]if /sd hDDff ug{' kg{] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] k|To]s >ldssf] cfwf/e"t
kfl/>ldsaf6 bz k|ltzt /sd s§f u/L ;f] /sddf ztk|ltzt /sd yk u/L ;~ro sf]if
afktsf] /sd hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] ;DalGwt >ldsn] sfd k|f/De
u/]sf] lbgb]lv g} nfu" x'g] u/L lghsf] gfddf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np13-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf To:tf]
;~ro sf]ifsf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g] u/L hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfngdf gcfP;Dd, jf
-v_ ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftfsf] xsdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if ;DaGwL sfg"g
nfu" geP;Dd .
-$_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'cl3 ;~ro sf]if /sd hDDff gx'g] >ldssf] xsdf
/f]huf/bftfn] of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltb]lv ;~ro sf]if /sd hDdf ug{' kg{]5 .
-%_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt cjsfz sf]if jf
To:t} cGo s'g} sf]ifdf ;l~rt jf /f]huf/bftfsf] lhDDffdf /x]sf] ;~ro sf]if afktsf] /sd
of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf x:tfGt/0f ug{' kg]{5 .
-^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;~ro sf]if afktsf] /sd
s'g} sf/0fn] pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd hDdf ug{ g;lsg] ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf]
>ldssf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] bz k|ltzt /sd yk u/L e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .
%#= pkbfg kfpg] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] k|To]s >ldssf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] cf7 bzdnj
t]QL; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd k|To]s dlxgf pkbfg afkt hDdf ug{' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] ;DalGwt >ldsn] sfd z'? u/]sf]
lbgb]lv g} nfu" x'g] u/L lghsf] gfddf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf To:tf]
pkbfgsf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g] u/L hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfngdf gcfP;Dd, jf
-v_ ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftfsf] xsdf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if ;DaGwL sfg"g
nfu" geP;Dd .
-$_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'cl3 pkbfg lbg' gkg{] >ldssf] xsdf /f]huf/bftfn] of] P]g
k|f/De ePsf] ldltb]lv pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] pkbfg lbg' kg{]5 .
-%_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt cjsfz sf]if jf To:t} cGo
s'g} sf]ifdf ;l~rt jf /f]huf/bftfsf] lhDDffdf /x]sf] pkbfg afktsf] /sd of] P]g k|f/De
ePkl5 tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf x:tfGt/0f ug{' kg]{5 .
-^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbfg afktsf] /sd s'g}
sf/0fn] pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd hDdf ug{ g;lsg] ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf]
>ldssf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf] cf7 bzdnj t]QL; k|ltzt /sd yk u/L >ldsnfO{
e'QmfgL lbg' kg]{5 .
-&_ lgj[lQe/0f kfpg] >ldsn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] pkbfg kfpg] 5}g .
%$= cf}iflw pkrf/ aLdf u/fpg' kg{] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] k|To]s >ldssf] sDtLdf jflif{s Ps
nfv ?k}oFf a/fa/sf] cf}iflw pkrf/ aLdf u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] aLdf ubf{ nfUg] aLdf z'Ns /f]huf/bftfn] / >ldsn]
cfwfcfwf Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .
%%= b'3{6gf aLdf u/fpg' kg{] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] k|To]s >ldssf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] b'3{6gfnfO{
;d]6\g] u/L sDtLdf ;ft nfv ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] b'3{6gf aLdf u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] aLdfsf] ;Dk"0f{ lk|ldod /sd /f]huf/bftfn] Joxf]g'{
kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np14-#_ b'3{6gfaf6 s'g} >ldssf] d[To' ePdf jf zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ?kn] k"0f{ c;Ifd
ePdf lghn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] aLdf /sdsf] ztk|ltzt /sd To:tf] >lds jf
lghsf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] xsjfnfn] Ifltk"lt{ afkt kfpg]5 .
-$_ b'3{6gf eO{ cËeË jf c;Ifd ePsf]df tf]lsP adf]lhd c;Ifdtfsf] k|ltztsf]
cfwf/df Ifltk"lt{ kfpg]5 .
%^= /f]huf/bftfn] /sd e'QmfgL ug{' kg{] M /f]huf/bftfn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] aLdf gu/]sf]
jf aLdf ubf{ s'g} nfk/afxL jf q'l6 u/]sf] sf/0faf6 >ldsn] jf lghsf] cfl>t xsjfnfn]]]
aLdf /sd k|fKt ug{ g;s]df ;f] aLdf a/fa/sf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >lds jf
cfl>t xsjfnfnfO{ e'QmfgL ug{' kg{]5 .
%&= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]hgf adf]lhd x'g] M ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if ;DaGwL sfg"g adf]lhd ;~ro
sf]if, pkbfg, cf}iflw pkrf/ aLdf ;d]t ;'ljwf kfpg] u/L ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]hgfdf
of]ubfg ug]{ /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsn] of]ubfg u/]sf] xb;Dd o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd yk
of]ubfg jf aLdf ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
kl/R5]b – !!
>lds cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL Joj:Yff
%*= cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t sfddf nufpg ;Sg] M -!_ dGqfnon] kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L] >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t >ldsnfO{ nufpg ;lsg] sfdsf]
;"rL k|sfzg ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]huf/bftfn] >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t >ldsnfO{ sfddf
nufpFbf Joj;fo jf ;]jfsf] d'Vo sfddf afx]s cGo sfddf nufpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfk{mt >lds cfk"lt{ ug]{, u/fpg] u/L s'g} lsl;dsf] k|:tfj
jf af]nkq cfXjfg jf k]z ubf{ jf >lds cfk"lt{ ug]{ u/L ;Demf}tf ubf{ cfk"lt{ ul/g]
>ldssf] kfl/>lds / cGo ;'ljwf o; P]gdf tf]lsPeGbf sd gx'g] u/L ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ ljk/Lt x'g] u/L cfXjfg jf k]z ePsf] k|:tfj jf af]nkq jf ePsf]
;Demf}tf :jtM /2 x'g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æd'Vo sfdÆ eGgfn] Joj;fo :yfkgf ubf{ pNn]v
ul/Psf sfd / ;f];Fu k|ToIf ?kdf ;DalGwt sfd ;Demg' k5{ .
%(= Ohfhtkq lng' kg]{ M -!_ >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ rfxg] sDkgLn] o; P]g adf]lhd Ohfhtkq
lng' kg]{5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; kl/R5]bsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æsDkgLÆ eGgfn] sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf
ePsf] sDkgL ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ Ohfhtkq lng rfxg] sDkgLn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/, ljj/0f tyf sfuhft
;+nUg u/L ;DalGwt If]qsf] sfof{nodf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
t/ PseGbf a9L sfof{no /x]sf]] If]qdf >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ rfxg] sDkgLn]
Ohfhtkq lng tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/, ljj/0f tyf sfuhft ;+nUg u/L ljefu ;dIf
tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ Joxf]/f dgfl;a b]lvPdf
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] w/f}6L jf a}Í Uof/]06L lnO{ kGw| lbgleq ljefu jf sfof{non] To:tf]
lgj]bsnfO{ >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ kfpg] u/L tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] zt{ / 9fFrfdf Ohfhtkq hf/L
ug'{ kg{]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd Ohfhtkq hf/L ubf{ To:tf] Ohfhtkqdf g} >lds cfk"lt{
;DaGwL sfd jf ;]jf tyf sfo{If]q pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np15t/ Pp6} sDkgLn] b'O{eGbf a9L sfd jf ;]jfsf] nflu >lds cfk"lt{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g
.
-%_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt >lds cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL sfd ug]{ ;+:yf jf JolQmn]
of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq k|rlnt sDkgL sfg"g adf]lhd >lds cfk"lt{
;DaGwL sfd ug]{ sDkgLsf] ;+:yfkgf u/L o; bkmf adf]lhd Ohfhtkq lng' kg]{5 .
^)= Ohfhtkqjfnfn] ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{ M sfof{noaf6 Ohfhtkq k|fKt u/]sf]
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] sfof{no ;dIf / ljefuaf6 Ohfhtkq k|fKt u/]sf] Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
ljefu ;dIf x/]s jif{sf] kf}if d;fGtleq tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
^!= >lds cfk"lt{stf{sf] bfloTj M -!_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgod adf]lhd tf]lslbPsf zt{ jf lgb]{zg ljk/Lt x'g] u/L sfd sf/afxL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] o; P]g adf]lhdsf] /f]huf/bftfsf] x}l;otdf cfk"mn] cfk"lt{
ug]{ >ldsnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf]eGbf sd gx'g] u/L lgoldt ?kdf
kfl/>lds / cGo ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] >ldssf] Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yosf nflu
sfo{:yndf ckgfpg' kg]{ pkfo tyf Joj:yf jf aGbf]j:t u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf >lds
cfk"lt{stf{n] lgoldt ?kdf hfgsf/L lnO{ aGbf]j:t gu/]sf] kfOPdf tTsfn To:tf] Joj:yf
ug{ l;kmfl/; ug{' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] l;kmfl/; d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] sfof{Gjog gu/]sf]
kfOPdf >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] ljefu jf ;DalGwt sfof{nodf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
^@= Ohfhtkqsf] vf/]hL, lgnDag jf hl/afgf M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf Ohfhtkq hf/L ug]{
ljefu jf sfof{non] >lds cfk"lt{stf{sf] Ohfhtkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{{n] cfkm\gf] Ohfhtkq vf/]h ug{ lnlvt lgj]bg
lbPdf, jf
-v_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{{n] pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd hl/afgf ubf{ ;d]t of]
P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd tf]s]sf zt{ jf
lbOPsf] lgb]{zg pNnª\3g u/]df .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd Ohfhtkq vf/]h ug'{cl3 ;DalGwt >lds
cfk"lt{stf{{nfO{ cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ sDtLdf ;ft lbgsf] df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd Ohfhtkq vf/]h ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg Ohfhtkq vf/]h ePsf]
>lds cfk"lt{stf{sf] g]kfn ;/sf/ jf s'g} >ldsk|lt s'g} cfly{s bfloTj b]lvPdf
Ohfhtkq vf/]h ePsf] sf/0faf6 To:tf] bfloTj jxg ug{af6 pGd'lQm kfpg] 5}g .
-%_ s'g} >lds cfk"lt{stf{{n] of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lslbPsf
zt{ tyf lbOPsf lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]df ljefu jf sfof{non] To:tf] >lds cfk"lt{stf{sf]
Ohfhtkq tf]lsP adf]lhd lgnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ s'g} >lds cfk"lt{stf{{n] of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lslbPsf
zt{ tyf lbOPsf lgb]{zg kfngf gu/]df ljefu jf sfof{non] To:tf] >lds cfk"lt{stf{sf]
klxnf] k6ssf] nflu kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
^#= kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwfsf] e''QmfgL] M -!_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{{sf] Ohfhtkq vf/]h ePdf
To:tf] >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] kGw| lbgleq >ldsnfO{ e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{ kfl/>lds tyf cGo
;'ljwf afktsf] /sd e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np16-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cjlwleq >ldsn] kfpg] kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwf
afktsf] /sd e'QmfgL gu/]df Ohfhtkq hf/L ug]{ ljefu jf sfof{non] >lds
cfk"lt{stf{n] Ohfhtkq lnFbf hDdf u/]sf] w/f}6L jf a}Í Uof/]06Lsf] /sdaf6 To:tf]
>ldsnfO{ lghn] kfpg] kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwf lbnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd w/f}6L jf a}Í Uof/]06Lsf] /sdaf6 kfl/>lds / cGo
;'ljwf e'Qmfg ug{ gk'u ePdf bfdf;fxLn] e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L e'Qmfg ubf{ afFsL
kfl/>lds / ;'ljwfsf] xsdf >lds cfk"lt{stf{ ;+:yf vf/]h jf lj36g ePsf] eP k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . To:tf] ;+:yf vf/]h jf lj36g geO{ cGo sfd sf/afxL ul//x]sf]
eP sfof{non] To:tf] ;+:yfsf] cGo ;DklQaf6 kfl/>lds / cGo ;'ljwf e'QmfgL ug{ cfb]z
lbg]5 .
^$= d'Vo /f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj M -!_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] Ohfhtkq k|fKt >lds cfk"lt{stf{
dfkm{t >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpFbf To:tf] cfk"lt{stf{;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/df nufpg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] ;Demf}tf ug'{ cufj} >ldsnfO{ o; P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPeGbf sd gx'g] u/L kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{
;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t sfddf nufPsf >ldsnfO{ >lds
cfk"lt{stf{n] lgoldt ?kdf kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP jf gu/fPsf] ;DaGwdf
lgoldt hfgsf/L lng' kg{]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L lnFbf >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] >ldsnfO{ kfl/>lds
tyf ;'ljwf pknAw gu/fPsf] kfOPdf To:tf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg d'Vo
/f]huf/bftfn] >lds cfk"lt{stf{nfO{ tTsfn} cg'/f]w ug'{ kg{]5 / To;sf] hfgsf/L ljefu jf
sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd cg'/f]w ubf{ ;d]t >ldsnfO{ kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwf
pknAw gu/fPdf d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefu jf sfof{nonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf jf >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] >ldsnfO{
kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf pknAw gu/fPsf] eGg] hfgsf/L cGo s'g} t/Lsfaf6 k|fKt x'g
cfPdf ljefu jf sfof{non] To:tf] >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] Ohfhtkq k|fKt ubf{sf avt
/fv]sf] w/f}6L jf a}Í Uof/]06Laf6 e'QmfgL u/L lbg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffsf nflu sfo{:yndf ckgfpg'
kg]{ pkfo tyf Joj:yf jf aGbf]j:t ug{' kg]{5 .
-*_ >lds cfk"lt{stf{ / d'Vo /f]huf/bftfaLr ;Demf}tf eO;s]kl5 k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd >ldsnfO{ k|bfg ug'{kg]{ kfl/>lds jf ;'ljwfdf j[l4 ePdf To:tf] j[l4 ePsf]
kfl/>lds jf ;'ljwf d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] yk u/L e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-(_ d'Vo /f]huf/bftf cfkm} ;+nUg eO{ jf /f]huf/bftfsf] tkm{af6 lghsf]
Joj:yfks jf ;+rfns jf kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;+nUg eO{ :yfkgf ePsf] k|lti7fgaf6 >lds
cfk"lt{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-!)_ /f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
^%= lg/LIf0f, ;'k/Lj]If0f tyf cg'dug ug]{ M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf
of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd lbOPsf] lgb]{zg tyf tf]lslbPsf] zt{
adf]lhd >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] sfd u/] gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf sfof{non] lgoldt ?kdf lg/LIf0f
/ cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np17-@_ :ynut lg/LIf0f, cg'udg jf cGo s'g} dfWodaf6 s'g} >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] of]
P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf lghnfO{ tf]lslbPsf] zt{ cg'?k sfd sf/afxL
u/]sf] gkfOPdf sfof{non] >lds cfk"lt{stf{nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt >lds cfk"lt{stf{sf]
st{Jo x'g]5 .
^^= d'Vo /f]huf/bftfsf] >lds dflgg] M d'Vo /f]huf/bftfn] o; P]g adf]lhd >lds cfk"lt{ ug]{
Ohfhtkq glnPsf] JolQm jf sDkgL dfkm{t jf o; P]gdf plNnlvt k|fjwfg ljk/Lt
>lds cfk"lt{ u/L sfddf nufPdf To:tf] >lds d'Vo /f]huf/bftfsf] >lds dflgg]5 .
^&= >ldsaf6 z'Ns lng gkfpg] M >lds cfk"lt{stf{n] cfkm"n] cfk"lt{ u/]sf] >ldsaf6 s'g}
lsl;dsf] z'Ns jf sldzg lng kfpg] 5}g .
kl/R5]b — !@
Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL Joj:yf
^*= ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL gLlt agfpg' kg]{ M -!_ of] P]g, o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod tyf
of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd lbOPsf] lgb]{zgsf] cwLgdf /xL
/f]huf/bftfn] sfo{:yndf >lds tyf cGo JolQmsf] ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL gLlt agfO{
nfu" ug{' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd agfOPsf] gLlt sfof{nodf btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ /f]huf/bftfn] agfpg] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL gLlt ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /f]huf/bftfn] agfPsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo gLltsf] kfngf
eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf sfof{non] lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 .
^(= >ldsk|lt /f]huf/bftfsf] st{Jo M -!_ Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yosf ;DaGwdf
/f]huf/bftfsf] >ldsk|lt b]xfo adf]lhdsf] st{Jo x'g]5 M–
-s_ sfo{:yndf ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL plrt k|aGw u/L sfd ug{]
;'/lIft jftfj/0f agfpg],
-v_ sfo{:yndf /f;folgs, ef}lts jf h}ljs kbfy{ jf pks/0fsf]
k|of]u, ;~rfng, ;~ro / kl/jxg ubf{ ;'/Iff / :jf:Yodf k|lts"n
c;/ gkg]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg],
-u_ >ldsnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL cfjZos
;"rgf, hfgsf/L / tflnd k|bfg ug{],
-3_ >ldsnfO{ pks/0f jf sfd;Fu ;DalGwt /f;folgs, ef}lts jf
h}ljs kbfy{sf] k|of]u / ;~rfngsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos tflnd /
hfgsf/L pko'Qm efiffdf lbg],
-ª_ sfo{:yndf ;'/lIft ?kdf k|j]z ug]{ tyf lg:sg] ;d'lrt Joj:yf
ug{] .
-r_ >ldsnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ JolQmut ;'/Iff ;fwg pknAw
u/fpg] .
-5_ Tff]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo Joj:yf ug]{
-@_ >ldsnfO{ ;'/Iff ;DAfGWfL s'g} ;'ljwf jf pks/0f lbP afkt /f]huf/bftfn]
>ldsaf6 s'g} z'Ns jf b:t'/ lng kfpg] 5}g .
www.lawcommission.gov.np18&)= u}/>lds k|lt /f]huf/bftfsf] st{Jo M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] sfo{:yndf cfpg] / hfg] jf
sfo{:yn eP/ lx8\g] u}/>ldssf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L cfjZos
Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 .
-@_ sfo{:ynsf] s'g} sfo{ k|s[ofaf6 s;}sf] ;'/Iff jf :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg{]
jf vt/f k'Ug ;Sg] eP ;f] ;DaGwdf /f]huf/bftfn] ;Í]t lbg], /fVg] jf hfgsf/L lbg]
Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ /f;folgs kbfy{ k|of]u jf pTkfbg ug]{ k|lti7fgn] cfˆgf] sfo{ ;~rfng ubf{
lg:sg] /f;folgs kbfy{ jf UofF; jf cGo s'g} s'/fn] :yfgLo hLjhGt', dflg; tyf
jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n k|efj gkfg]{ u/L Joj:yfkg ug'{ kg]{5 .
&!= lhDd]jf/ JolQmsf] st{Jo M s'g} sfo{:yn, pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{ ;DalGwt sfdsf] nflu
;'/lIft tyf :j:Yf eP jf gePsf] s'/f ;'lglZrt ug{] st{Jo lhDd]jf/ JolQmsf] x'g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu ælhDd]jf/ JolQmÆ eGgfn] sfo{:yn, pks/0f, j:t'
jf kbfy{dfly :jfldTj jf lgoGq0f ePsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] sfo{:yn
k|d'v, pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] k|of]usf ;DaGwdf s'g} ;Demf}tf ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf]
;Demf}tfaf6 :jfldTj jf lgoGq0f sfod x'g] JolQm jf ;+:yf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
&@= pTkfbgstf{, cfoftstf{ / cfk"lt{stf{sf] st{Jo M -!_ sfo{:yndf k|of]u ul/g] s'g} pks/0f,
j:t' jf kbfy{sf] pTkfbgstf{, cfoftstf{ jf cfk"lt{stf{sf] st{Jo b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yosf] b[li6n] sfo{:yndf ;~rfng tyf k|of]u ug{
k/LIf0faf6 pko'Qm b]lvPsf] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] pTkfbg,
cfoft tyf cfk"lt{ ug]{,
-v_ To:tf] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{af6 sfo{:yndf ;Da4 JolQmsf]
;'/Iff / :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L pko'Qm 9Ën] ;~rfng
jf k|of]u ug{] ljlw tyf k|s[of lgwf{/0f ug{],
-u_ To:tf] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] k|of]uaf6 ;'/Iff jf :jf:Yodf
k|lts"n c;/ k'¥ofpg ;Sg] vt/f kQf nufpg],
-3_ v08 -u_ adf]lhd kQf nfu]sf] vt/f x6fpg jf 36fpg cfjZos
cg';Gwfg, k|of]u jf k/LIf0f ug{],
t/ c? s;}af6 To; ;DaGwdf klxn] g} u/]sf] s'g}
cg';Gwfg, k|of]u jf k/LIf0fsf] kl/0ffddf ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a
cfwf/ b]lvPdf To:tf] cg';Gwfg, k|of]u jf k/LIf0fnfO{ dfGotf lbg
;lsg]5 .
-ª_ sfo{:yndf ;~rfng tyf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf]
;~rfng tyf k|of]u ubf{ ;'/Iff / :jf:Yosf] b[li6n] ckgfpg' kg]{
cfjZos s'/fx?sf] af/]df k"0f{ ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg lbUbz{g
tof/ ug]{ .
-@_ sfo{:yndf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f lgdf{0f jf h8fg ug]{ JolQm tyf ;+:yfn] To;/L
lgdf{0f jf h8fg ul/Psf] pks/0f pko'Qm 9Ën] k|of]u u/]df To;af6 s;}sf] ;'/Iff jf
:jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ s'/fsf] lnlvt k|ltj]bg /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ s'g} pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg] pTkfbgstf{ jf cfk"lt{stf{n]
pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] k|of]usf] ;DaGwdf pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/L jf ;Nnfx cg'?k
To:tf] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{ k|of]u gu/]df o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu To:tf] pks/0f
jf kbfy{ pko'Qm 9Ën] k|of]u u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
www.lawcommission.gov.np19-$_ sfo{:yndf k|of]u x'g] s'g} /f;folgs kbfy{sf] pTkfbs, cfoftstf{ jf
cfk"lt{stf{n] ;f] kbfy{sf] ;DaGwdf /f;folgs ;'/Iff tYofÍkq -s]ldsn ;]ˆ6L 8f6f ;L6_
nufot tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo ljj/0f /f]huf/bftfnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
&#= >ldssf] st{Jo M Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yosf ;DaGWfdf >ldssf] st{Jo b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ sfo{:yndf hfgfhfgL jf nfk/jfxLk"j{s cfˆgf] jf c? s;}sf] ;'/Iff tyf
:jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ jf vt/f k'Ug ;Sg] s'g} sfo{ gug{],
-v_ o; kl/R5]bdf plNnlvt s'g} st{Jo k"/f ug{ u/fpg /f]huf/bftf tyf
;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{,
-u_ sfo{:yndf ;~rfng tyf k|of]u x'g] pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] ;~rfng
tyf k|of]u ;'/lIft tyf xf]l;of/Lk"j{s ;~rfng tyf k|of]u ug{ tof/
ul/Psf]] lbUbz{g, ;Nnfx tyf cGo s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L xfl;n ug]{,
-3_ sfo{:yn, pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{ ;~rfng tyf k|of]u ug{ tof/ kfl/Psf]
lbUbz{g hfgsf/L tyf ;Nnfx adf]lhd To:tf] sfo{:yn, pks/0f jf kbfy{
;'/lIft tyf xf]l;of/Lk"j{s ;~rfng tyf k|of]u ug]{,
-ª_ /f]huf/bftfn] pknAw u/fPsf] JolQmut ;'/Iff ;fwgsf] clgjfo{ ?kdf
k|of]u ug]{ .
&$= ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldlt u7g ug]{ M -!_ aL; jf ;f]eGbf a9L >lds sfd ug]{ k|lti7fgdf
/f]huf/bftfn] >ldssf] ;d]t k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo
;ldlt u7g ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu >lds cfk"lt{stf{ dfkm{t sfddf nufOPsf
>ldsnfO{ ;d]t u0fgf ul/g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ sfo{:yndf ug'{ kg]{ ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|jGw / To:tf]
k|aGw k|efjsf/L agfpg /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lgoldt ?kdf k/fdz{
lbg],
-v_ sfo{:yndf k|aGw ul/Psf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|aGwsf]
d"NofÍg ug{] / To:tf] k|aGwnfO{ cem a9L k|efjsf/L agfpg
/f]huf/bftfsf] Wofg cfs[i6 ug]{,
-u_ v08 -v_ adf]lhd Wofg cfs[i6 ubf{ sfd gu/]df ;f]sf] hfgsf/L
sfof{nonfO{ lbg],
-3_ bkmf ^* adf]lhd agfOPsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo gLltsf] x/]s jif{
k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{,
-ª_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo sfo{ ug]{ .
&%= sf/afxLaf6 arfp M b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ u/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq /f]huf/bftfn] s'g} >ldsnfO{
cg'zf;g ;DaGwL sf/afxL ug{ kfpg] 5}g M–
-s_ ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|aGw gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf /f]huf/bftf
lj?4 hfgsf/L, ;"rgf jf ph"/L lbPsf] jf lbg ;xof]u u/]sf],
-v_ bkmf &$ adf]lhdsf] :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] x}l;otdf s'g}
sfd u/]sf], jf
www.lawcommission.gov.np20-u_ ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yodf tTsfn vt/f k/]sf] sf/0faf6 bkmf &^ jf &&
adf]lhd sfd aGb u/]sf] .
&^= tTsfn vt/f ePdf sfd aGb ug{] M -!_ s'g} sfd tTsfn aGb gu/] To:tf] sfd ug{] >lds
jf c? s;}nfO{ zf/Ll/s rf]6k6s nfUg] jf vt/f k'Ug] jf lghsf] :jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/
kg{] jf s'g} pks/0f, j:t' jf kbfy{sf] cgk]lIft Iflt jf xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] cj:yf ePdf
To:tf] sfddf ;+nUg >ldsn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L /f]huf/bftf jf bkmf &! adf]lhdsf] lhDd]jf/
JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 /f]huf/bftf jf lhDd]jf/ JolQmn]
;f] ;DaGwdf tTsfn plrt lgb{]zg lbg' kg{]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L lbg /f]huf/bftf jf lhDd]jf/ JolQm tTsfn
pknAw gePdf >lds cfkm}n] To:tf] sfd aGb ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sfd aGb u/]sf]df To;/L sfd aGb ug{] >ldsn] ;f]sf]
hfgsf/L tTsfn l56f] ;fwgåf/f /f]huf/bftf tyf lhDd]jf/ JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg{]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 /f]huf/bftf jf lhDd]jf/
JolQmn] ;f] ;DaGwdf tTsfn hfFra'em u/L ;f]af6 l;lh{t vt/f lgjf/0f jf Go"gLs/0f ug'{
kg{]5 .
-^_ s'g} sfd aGb ug{' kg{] u/L tTsfn s'g} vt/f pTkGg eP jf gePsf] tyf
vt/f lgjf/0f jf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ul/Psf] Joj:yf kof{Kt eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf >lds /
/f]huf/bftfaLr s'g} ljjfb ePdf To:tf] ljjfbsf] l5gf]kmfgf]sf] nflu s'g} kIfn] >d
sfo{fnodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df sfof{non] ;f] ;DaGwdf 5fgljg u/L b'j}
kIfsf] s'/f ;'gL cfjZos eP k|df0f ;d]t a'emL To:tf] ljjfbsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug'{ kg]{5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd sfof{non] ljjfb l5gf]kmfgf] ul/lbPsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5
/ To:tf] lg0f{o /f]huf/bftf tyf >lds b'j} kIfn] dfGg' kg]{5 .
-(_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /f]huf/bftfnfO{ xfgL
gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg], b'Mv lbg] jf l/;OjL ;fWg] p2]Zon] sfd aGb ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-!)_ o; bkmf adf]lhd sfd aGb ePsf] ;dodf >ldsnfO{ lghsf] ;]jf zt{sf]
cwLgdf /xL /f]huf/bftfn] cGo sfddf nufpg ;Sg]5 .
&&= sfd /f]Sg lgb{]zg lbg] M -!_ lg/LIf0f jf cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6 s'g} k|lti7fgsf] sfo{:yndf
>lds jf cGo JolQmsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yodf tTsfn vt/f pTkGg ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg]
cfwf/ b]lvPdf sfof{non] To:tf] sfo{:yndf tTsfn sfd /f]Sg /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lgb{]zg
lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgb{]zg lbFbf vt/f pTkGg ePsf] sf/0f / cfwf/ ;d]t
v'nfpg' kg{]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgb{]zg lbFbf sfof{non] sfo{:yndf /x]sf] s'g} pks/0f
;~rfng jf k|of]u ug{ pko'Qm gx'g] b]lvPdf To:tf] pks/0f k|of]u gug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5
/ To;/L cfb]z lbFbf ;f] pks/0f jf To;sf] s'g} efudf l;naGbL jf 6fFrf ;d]t nufpg
;Sg]5 .
-$_ sfof{non] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sfd /f]Sg lgb{]zg lbPsf]df /f]huf/bftfn]
tTsfn sfd /f]Sg' kg]{5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd sfof{non] lbPsf] lgb{]zgsf ;DaGwdf lrQ ga'em\g]
/f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] lgb{]zg kfPsf] ;ft lbgleq ljefu ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np21-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] kGw| lbgleq 6'Ëf] nufpg'
kg]{5 .
-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwdf sfd ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
t/ ;f] cjlwdf JolQmsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yodf tTsfn vt/f pTkGg gePsf]
hfgsf/L sfof{non] lbPdf sfd ;'rf? ug{ ;lsg]5 .
&*= Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ b]xfosf ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt sfd
ug]{ k|lti7fgn] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL dfkb08 tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ cfFvf arfp ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-v_ /f;folgs kbfy{af6 arfp ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-u_ k|];/ KnfG6sf] ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-3_ d]l;gsf] 5]sjf/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-ª_ ef/L p7fpg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf,
-r_ cGo cfjZos Joj:yf .
-@_ k|];/ KnfG6 tyf jf]On/ k/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ k|lti7fg :yfkgfsf] hfgsf/L tyf cGo Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL
Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
&(= ;"rgf lbg] M sfo{:yndf s'g} b'3{6gf ePdf jf b'3{6gfaf6 s;}nfO{ rf]6k6s nfu]df jf
d[To' ePdf jf Joj;fohGo /f]u nfu]df /f]huf/bftfn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L sfof{nodf t''?Gt
lbg' kg]{5 .
*)= ;ª\qmfds /f]u lgoGq0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg{] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] sfo{:yndf ;ª\qmfds
/f]usf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;d'lrt Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ s'g} >ldsnfO{ ;ª\qmfds /f]u nfuL pkrf/ u/fpg' k/]df pkrf/sf] cjlwe/
sfddf cfpg lghnfO{ /f]s nufpg ;lsg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd pkrf/ u/fpgsf] nflu To:tf] >ldssf] la/fdL labf ck'u
ePdf cGo labfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ jf ljz]if j]tnaL labfdf a:g >ldsnfO{ /f]huf/bftfn]
lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt >ldssf] st{Jo
x'g]5 .
*!= ;/n sfddf nufpg' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} dlxnf >lds ue{jtL ePdf lghn] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f
u/fPsf] lg:;f;d]t ;+nUg u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] ue{jtL >lds
dlxnfnfO{ ;fdfGotof lghsf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L sfddf nufpg' kg]{5 .
*@= Joj;fohGo /f]usf] pkrf/ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} k|lti7fgsf] sfd ubf{ s'g}
>ldsnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] s'g} Joj;fohGo /f]u nfu]df ;f] k|lti7fgn] To:tf] /f]usf]
pkrf/sf] nflu tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] pkrf/ vr{ tyf To:tf] /f]usf] pkrf/ x'g g;Sg] ePdf
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] Ifltk"lt{ /sd >ldsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg >ldsn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff
sf]ifaf6 Joj;fohGo /f]usf] pkrf/ vr{ jf Ifltk"lt{ /sd kfpg] ePdf k|lti7fgn] pkbkmf
-!_ adf]lhdsf] pkrf/ vr{ jf Ifltk"lt{ /sd lbg' kg]{ 5}g .
*#= lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|jGWf u/] jf gu/]sf]
;DaGwdf sfof{non] cfjlws jf cfsl:ds ?kdf lg/LIf0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np22-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f ubf{ /f]huf/bftfn] sfo{:yndf of] P]g jf k|rlnt
sfg"g adf]lhdsf] ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|aGWf u/]sf] gkfOPdf ;f]sf] k|aGw ug{
sfof{non] ;dfofjlw tf]sL ;DalGWft /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lgb{]zg lbg' kg{]5 .
t/ tTsfn To:tf] k|aGw gu/]df >lds jf cGo JolQmsf] ;'/Iff / :jf:Yodf vt/f
x'g] jf jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ b]lvPdf ;f]xL Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L tTsfn} To:tf]
k|aGw ug{ lgb]{zg lbg' kg{]5 .
-#_ sfof{non] sfo{:yndf ePsf] b'3{6gf, Joj;fohGo /f]u jf >lds tyf cGo
JolQmsf] :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff ;DaGwdf /f]huf/bftfnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf tyf ljj/0f pknAw
u/fpg lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ u/fpg' ;DalGwt
/f]huf/bftfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b – !#
ljz]if k|s[ltsf] pBf]u jf ;]jf ;DaGwL Joj:yf
*$= lrof aufgsf >lds ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ lrof aufgsf >ldsk|lt /f]huf/bftfsf]
bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ lrof aufg glhs a;f]af; gePsf lrof aufgsf >lds tyf
lghsf cfl>t kl/jf/nfO{ lrof aufgleq pko'Qm cfjf;sf] k|aGw
ug{],
-v_ lrof aufgsf >lds tyf lghsf cfl>t kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{
;fgfltgf rf]6k6ssf] lgMz'Ns k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ / ;f]sf] nflu
tflndk|fKt JolQm ;lxt :jf:Yof]krf/ ;fdu|Lsf] k|aGw ug{],
-u_ lrof aufg glhs ahf/ ;'ljwf gePdf b}lgs pkef]Uo a:t' ;/n
tl/sfaf6 pknJw x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf ldnfpg],
-3_ lrof aufgsf >lds tyf lghsf] cfl>t kl/jf/sf ;b:osf]
zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu v]ns"b tyf dgf]/~hgsf]
;d'lrt Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nfluM–
-!_ ælrof aufgÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ePsf]
lrof aufg ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zJbn] lrof aufgleq :yfkgf
ePsf] sf/vfgf, cGo ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ;f]sf] kl/;/
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-@_ ælrof aufgsf >ldsÆ eGgfn] lrof aufgsf] hUufdf vGg],
hf]Tg], ;Dofpg], emf]g]{, 5g]{, /f]Kg], uf]8\g], sf6\g], l6Kg], pv]Ng]
jf To:t} cGo sfd ug]{ >lds ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] lrof
k|zf]wg ug{] tyf lrof aufgsf] cGo s'g} sfddf ;+nUg
>lds ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-#_ æcfl>t kl/jf/Æ eGgfn] lrof aufgsf >lds;Fu} a:g] tyf
lghn] kfng kf]if0f ug'{ kg]{ lghsf] kl/jf/ ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ lrof aufgsf] s'g} sfd ;DkGg ug]{ ;DaGwdf lrof aufgdf sfd ug]{ >lds /
/f]huf/bftfaLr ;Demf}tf ug{ of] bkmfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
*%= lgdf{0f >lds ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ lgdf{0f >ldsk|lt /f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj b]xfo
adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
www.lawcommission.gov.np23-s_ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf ;fdu|L kof{Kt
dfqfdf pknAw u/fpg],
-v_ lgdf{0f sfo{:yn glhs a;f]af; gePsf >ldsnfO{ c:yfoL
af;:yfg / z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] k|aGw ug{] tyf cfjZos vfB
;fdu|Lsf] cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg],
-u_ lgdf{0f sfo{:yndf pko'Qm ;'/Iffsf]] k|aGw ug{] .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-!_ ælgdf{0f sfo{Æ eGgfn] ejg, ;8s, k'n, gx/, z'?ª,
cfGtl/s jf cGt/b]zLo hndfu{, /]ndfu{, lgdf{0f sfo{ jf
ljB'tu[x, b"/;~rf/, 6]lnkmf]g jf 6]lnu|flkms ;+/rgf / o:t}
cGo ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;f]
;+/rgfdf oGq, cf}hf/ jf pks/0f h8fg ug]{ sfo{
;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-@_ ælgdf{0f >ldsÆ eGgfn] lgdf{0f sfo{df ;+nUg >lds
;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lhDdf jf 7]Ssf lng] JolQm jf ;+:yf o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu
/f]huf/bftf dflgg]5 .
-#_ lgdf{0f >ldssf] nflu kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwfsf] b//]6 lgwf{/0f ubf{
;DalGwt txsf] 6«]8 o'lgog / lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] clgjfo{ k|ltlglwTj u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ lgdf{0f >lds;Fu ;DalGwt cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
*^= oftfoft >lds ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ oftfoft >ldsk|lt /f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj
b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ nfdf] b'/L -nª?6_ df ofq' cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ ;jf/L ;fwg cfnf]kfnf]
u/L rnfpg sDtLdf b'O{ hgf rfnssf] Joj:yf clgjfo{ ?kdf ug{],
-v_ nfdf] b"/Ldf rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfnsnfO{ uGtJo :yfgdf
k'Ug'cl3 7fpF 7fpFdf cf/fd ug]{ Joj:yf ug{],
-u_ lbgsf] cf7 306feGbf a9L ;do sfddf nufOPsf] oftfoft
>ldsnfO{ a9L ;do sfd u/] afkt lghn] kfpg] kfl/>ldssf]
8]9Lsf b/n] kfl/>lds lbg],
t/ oftfoft >ldsnfO{ 6«Lk eQf, v'/fsL eQf jf cGo o:t}
eQf lbOg] ePdf lghn] /f]h] adf]lhd To:tf] eQf jf 8]9L /sddWo]
s'g} Pp6f dfq kfpg]5 .
-3_ uGtJo :yfgdf gk'Ub} ;jf/L ;fwg ljlu|P/ grNg] ePdf jf s'g}
sf/0fn] Ps} :yfgdf /f]sL /fVg' k/]df >ldsnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg rfn"
/x]sf] cj:yfdf kfpg] u/]sf] eQfsf] krf; k|ltzt eQf lbg' kg]{5
.
-ª_ ;jf/L ;fwgdf k|fylds pkrf/sf] nflu cfjZos cf}iflw /
:jf:Yof]krf/ ;fdu|L /fVg] .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–
-!_ ænfdf] b'/LÆ eGgfn] sfg"g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf] nfdf]
af6f] -nª?6_ ;Demg' k5{ .
www.lawcommission.gov.np24-@_ æoftfoftsf] sfdÆ eGgfn] oflGqs ;fwgsf] dfWodaf6 Ps
7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpF;Dd dflg;, hLjhGt' jf dfn;fdfg
cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ sfd ;Demg' k5{ .
-#_ æoftfoft >ldsÆ eGgfn] oftfoftsf] sfddf ;+nUg >lds
;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] oftfoft >ldsn] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg' eGbf sDtLdf
afx| 306fcl3b]lv uGtJo :yfgdf gk'u];Dd dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ug{' x'Fb}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ ljk/Lt sfd ug{] >ldsnfO{ v/fa cfr/0f u/]sf] dfgL ;DalGwt
/f]huf/bftfn] ;]jfaf6 x6fpg ;Sg]5 .
t/ To;/L ;]jfaf6 x6fpg'cl3 To:tf] >ldsnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg'
kg]{5 .
-$_ /f]huf/bftfn] cfˆgf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;jf/L ;fwg laqmL u/L jf cGo
sf/0faf6 :jfldTj kl/jt{g ePsf] sf/0f ;jf/L ;fwgdf sfo{/t >ldsnfO{ ;]jfaf6 x6fpg
rfx]df cjsfz afkt lbg' kg]{ ;'ljwf lbP/ /f]huf/ ;DaGw cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ of] Joj:yf ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ug]{ k|lti7fgsf] xsdf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
*&= ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt >lds ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ ko{6g;Fu ;DalGwt >ldsk|lt
/f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ >ldsnfO{ sfo{:yndf k7fpF+bf kof{Kt dfqfdf k|fylds pkrf/sf nflu
cf}iflw / :jf:Yof]krf/sf ;fdu|Lx? pknJw u/fpg],
-v_ >lds ;Í6 uDeL/ :jf:Yo ;d:of jf b'3{6gfdf k/]df cljnDa p4f/
sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg] .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt >lds sfo{:yndf hfFbf lkmN8 eQf, v'/fsL eQf jf
o:t} cGo eQf jf cltl/Qm ;do sfd u/]afkt 8]9L kfl/>ldsdWo] lghn] /f]h]sf] s'g}
Pp6f ;'ljwf /f]huf/bftfn] pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-#_ xf]6n, df]6n, /]i6'/]06, h+un ;kmf/L jf cGo Joj;fo ug]{ /f]huf/bftfn]
;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf adf]lhd lnOPsf] ;]jf z'Ns /sd tf]lsP adf]lhd ljt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
**= 3/]n' >lds ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ 3/]n' >ldssf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] 5'§} Go"gtd
kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg 3/]n' >ldssf] ;fj{hlgs
labf, ;fKtflxs labf / To; ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ 3/]n' >ldsnfO{ /f]huf/bftfn] 3/df g} vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] jf
cWoogdf ;xof]u u/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] afktsf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] kfl/>ldsaf6 s6fpg
;Sg]5 .
-$_ /f]huf/bftfn] 3/]n' >ldsnfO{ lghsf] ;+:s[lt, s'n wd{, k/Dk/f cg';f/sf]
rf8kj{ dfGg lbg' kg]{5 .
*(= df};dL k|lti7fg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ df};dL k|lti7fg a]df};ddf aGb ePdf To:tf]
k|lti7fgdf sfd ug]{ >ldsnfO{ k|lti7fg aGb ePsf] cjlwe/ hu]8fdf /flvg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ædf};dL k|lti7fgÆ eGgfn] s'g} vf; df};ddf dfq
;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] k|lti7fg ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] Ps jif{df Ps;o c;L lbgeGbf a9L
;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] k|lti7fg ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np25-@_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /f]huf/bftfn] lgoldt
/f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldsnfO{ df};dL k|lti7fg aGb /x]sf] a]df};dsf] cjlwe/ lghn] kfpg]
kfl/>ldssf] kRrL; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd kfl/>lds lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ s'g} k|lti7fg df};dL k|lti7fg xf] jf xf]Og eGg] k|Zg p7]df ;f]sf] lg0f{o
sfof{non] ug]{5 .
()= ljb]zdf btf{ eO{ g]kfndf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ k|lti7fg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M g]kfndf s'g}
Joj;fo k|j4{g ug{], s'g} j:t' laqmL ug]{ jf cGo s'g} klg sfddf ;+nUg s'g} ljb]zL
k|lti7fgn] ;f] k|lti7fgsf] g]kfnl:yt k|ltlglw jf >lds;Fu ePsf] /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfsf]
pNn+3g u/]df To:tf] k|ltlglw jf >ldsn] o; P]g adf]lhd sfof{no jf >d cbfntdf
ph'/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b – !$
plrt >d cEof; ;DaGwL Joj:yf
(!= plrt >d cEof;sf] kfngf ug'{ kg]{ M /f]huf/bftf, k|lti7fg / 6«]8 o'lgogn] cfˆgf] sfd
sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf Ps csf{k|lt Jojxf/ ubf{ plrt >d cEof;sf] kfngf ug{' kg]{5 .
(@= cg'lrt >d cEof; u/]sf] dflgg] M -!_ /f]huf/bftf tyf 6«]8 o'lgogn] pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_
adf]lhdsf] cg'lrt >d cEof; ug{ jf u/fpg x'Fb}g .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ u/]df cg'lrt >d cEof; u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ >d ;DaGwL sfg"g kfngf gug]{ jf gu/fpg] sfo{ u/]df,
-v_ >d ;DaGwL sfg"gåf/f k|bQ clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{df aGb]h
nufPdf,
-u_ s'g} >ldsnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ p2]Zon] hfgfhfgL em'6f] k|df0f l;h{gf
u/]df,
-3_ >ldsnfO{ hfgfhfgL b'Mv jf x}/fgL lbg] p2]Zon] dfq s'g} sfo{
u/]df,
-ª_ 6«]8 o'lgogsf] u7g, ;~rfng / To;sf] k|zf;lgs sfo{df x:tIf]k
u/] jf u/fPdf,
-r_ cj}w 3f]lift u/]sf] tfnfaGbL hf/L /fv]df,
-5_ >ldsnfO{ s'6lk6 jf xftkft u/] u/fPdf,
-h_ >ldsx?aLr a}dgZotf jf dgd'6fj Nofpg] p2]Zon] >ldsnfO{
e8\sfPdf jf pQ]lht u/fPdf .
-#_ 6«]8 o'lgogn] b]xfosf] s'g} sfo{ u/]df cg'lrt >d cEof; u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–
-s_ >ldsnfO{ s'g} o'lgogsf] ;b:o aGg jf gaGg bjfj jf wDsL lbg],
-v_ hah{:tL rGbf jf ;xof]u p7fpg],
-u_ sfo{:yndf afx]s /f]huf/bftfsf] lghL lgjf; jf /f]huf/bftfsf]
csf]{ k|lti7fgdf wgf{ lbg] jf 3]/fp ug{], u/fpg],
-3_ cfˆgf] dfu k"/f u/fpgsf] nflu /f]huf/bftf, lghsf] k|ltlglw jf
>ldsnfO{ s'6lk6 ug]{ jf cGo s'g} u}/sfg"gL lqmofsnfk ug]{,
u/fpg],
-ª_ hfgfhfgL /f]huf/bftfsf] ;DklQ xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] s'g} sfo{ ug{] .
www.lawcommission.gov.np26kl/R5]b – !%
lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf
(#= sfof{no tyf lg/LIfs ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ o; P]g tyf k|rlnt >d ;DaGwL g]kfn
sfg"gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZostf cg';f/ >d sfof{nox?sf] :yfkgf
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf >d sfof{nosf] sfo{If]qleq kg]{ lhNnfx?
dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L s'g} If]qsf] nflu
cfjZostf cg';f/ Ps jf PseGbf a9L lg/LIfs lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 .
($= sfof{nosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ sfof{nosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds, eQf jf
;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf adf]lhd kfpg'kg]{ ;'ljwf tyf k|rlnt g]kfn
sfg"gn] >lds tyf /f]huf/bftfnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/
sfof{Gjog eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf cg'udg ug]{,
-v_ of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf lgoldt ?kdf cg'udg u/L sfof{Gjog ug{
;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg],
-u_ of] P]g tyf >d ;DaGwL k|rlnt cGo sfg"g adf]lhd ag]sf]
dfkb08 tyf cfrf/;+lxtf ;DaGwL tflnd lbg] tyf ;f] dfkb08
tyf cfrf/;+lxtf sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf lgoldt ?kdf
cg'udg ug]{,
-3_ >lds tyf /f]huf/bftfnfO{ cfjZos tflnd k|bfg ug{sf] nflu
k|fljlws ;xof]u dfu]df cfjZos k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg],
-ª_ /f]huf/bftfn] Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL dfkb08 jf
sd{rf/L ljlgodfjnL jf cGo cfjZos ;Da4 sfuhft pknJw
u/fpg lgb]{zg lbg],
-r_ /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr ePsf] ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf tyf dWo:yn]
u/]sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{,
-5_ afnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf nufP gnufPsf] ;DaGwdf lg/LIf0f u/L
sfddf nufPsf] b]lvPdf tTsfn p4f/ ug]{ / To:tf]
/f]huf/bftfnfO{ sf/afxL ug{],
-h_ k|lti7fg tyf sfo{:yndf kl/R5]b–!@ adf]lhdsf] Joj;fohGo
;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL Joj:yf /f]huf/bftfn] sfof{Gjog u/]
gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf lg/LIf0f ug]{,
-em_ sfo{:yndf hl8t oGq, cf}hf/, pks/0f jf j:t' jf kbfy{sf]
cjnf]sg jf lg/LIf0f ug]{ / To:tf] oGq, cf}hf/, pks/0f, j:t' jf
kbfy{ lgwf{l/t:t/sf] eP gePsf] hfFr ug{] / k/LIf0f ug'{ kg]{ ePdf
;f]sf] gd"gf ;Íng ug]{,
-`_ k|lti7fg jf sfo{:ynsf] cfjlws jf cfsl:ds ?kdf lg/LIf0f ug{]
jf u/fpg],
www.lawcommission.gov.np27-6_ k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yndf /x]sf] ljB'tLo clen]v nufot s'g}
/lhi6/, lnvt, sfuhft pknAw u/fpg ;DalGwt k|lti7fg jf
k|lti7fgsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ cfb]z lbg] / pknAw gu/fPdf To:tf]
k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yndf k|j]z u/L ;Ssn /lhi6/, lnvt jf
sfuhft jf ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk ekf{O u/L cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lng],
-7_ /f]huf/bftf, k|lti7fgsf] Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >lds jf cGo
>ldsaf6 cfjZos ljifodf ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L lng],
-8_ cfjZos b]lvPdf /f]huf/bftf, k|lti7fgsf] Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf]
>lds jf cGo >ldsnfO{ sfof{nodf pkl:yt u/fO{ aofg lng],
-9_ sfo{:yn jf k|lti7fgsf] lg/LIf0f ubf{ jf cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6
/f]huf/bftf jf >lds jf 6«]8 o'lgogn] of] P]g tyf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]sf] hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf To:tf]
sfo{ tTsfn ;Rofpg cfjZos lgb{]zg lbg],
-0f_ sfof{nodf k|fKt lgj]bg Jff sfuhft Jff cGo s'g} ;|f]taf6 k|fKt
;"rgfx?sf] clen]v /fVg], To;/L k|fKt lgj]bg tyf sfuhft
btf{sf] lg:;f k|bfg ug]{, sfof{noaf6 ePsf lg0f{o, cfb]z tyf
d]nldnfksf] clen]v /fVg] jf s'g} klg sfuhftsf] gSsn
dfUg]nfO{ k|dfl0ft u/L gSsn pknAw u/fpg],
-t_ o; P]g tyf k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd sfof{non] ug]{ elgPsf
cGo sfd ug]{, jf
-y_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .
-@_ sfof{non] of] bkmf adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ubf{ :yfgLo k|zf;g, k|x/L jf
cGo s'g} lgsfosf] ;xof]u lng cfjZos b]lvPdf To:tf] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg :yfgLo
k|zf;g, k|x/L jf ;DalGwt lgsfodf cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;xof]u dfu u/]df To:tf] ;xof]u sfof{nonfO{ pknAw
u/fpg' :yfgLo k|zf;g, k|x/L tyf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
(%= lg/LIfssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 ;Dkfbg ul/g] sfd tyf
st{Josf] kfngf / clwsf/sf] k|of]u lg/LIfs tyf dftxtsf sd{rf/Laf6 tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]g jf cGo sfg"gdf s'g}
sfd Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo lg/LIfsn] g} ug'{kg]{ egL pNn]v ePsf]df To:tf] sfo{ jf
sf/vfgfsf] d]l;g/L tyf cf}hf/sf] lg/LIf0f, Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljifo
tyf cGo k|fljlws sfo{ ug]{ clwsf/ sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo
lg/LIfsnfO{ x'g]5 .
t/ s'g} sfof{nodf Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo lg/LIfs gePdf csf]{ sfof{nodf
sfo{/t Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff / :jf:Yo lg/LIfsnfO{ jf ;DalGwt ljifodf hfgsf/
k|fljlwsnfO{ ;d]t sfof{non] lg/LIf0fsf] sfddf nufpg / ;f] adf]lhd >d lg/LIfsn]
sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 sfd ug{ o; pkbkmfdf n]lvPsf] s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
(^= lg/LIfs jf sd{rf/Lsf] bfloTj M -!_ bkmf (% adf]lhd k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yn lg/LIf0f ug{
vl6Psf] lg/LIfs jf sd{rf/Lsf] bfloTj b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yndf k|j]z ubf{ cfˆgf] kl/rokq b]vfP/ dfq
k|j]z ug]{,
www.lawcommission.gov.np28-v_ s'g} /lhi6/, sfuhft jf clen]v jf ;fdfg cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lnFbf
;f] a'lemlnPsf] lnlvt ekf{O lbg],
-u_ ph'/Lstf{n] cfˆgf] klxrfg uf]Ko /flvlbg cg'/f]w u/]df lghsf]
klxrfg uf]Ko /flvlbg],
-3_ k|lti7fg jf sfo{:ynsf] sfddf afwf gkg]{ u/L cfˆgf] kbLo st{Jo
kfngf ug]{, /
-ª_ lg/LIf0f ubf{ k|fKt u/]sf] ;"rgf jf hfgsf/L jf tYofÍ sfg"g
adf]lhd k|s6 ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf afx]s uf]Ko /fVg] .
-@_ k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yn lg/LIf0f ug{ vl6Psf] lg/LIfs jf sd{rf/Ln] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhdsf] st{Jo kfngf gu/]df, czf]egLo jf kbLo st{Jo ljk/Ltsf] s'g} sfd u/]df jf
ablgotk"js{ s'g} sfo{ u/L xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf ;DalGwt JolQmn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L
sfof{no dfkm{t clVtof/jfnf ;dIf lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lg/LIfs jf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZos 5fgljg ubf{ bf]ifL
kfOPdf clVtof/jfnfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ljefuLo ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
(&= cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ M k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yn lg/LIf0fsf] nflu vl6Psf] lg/LIfs jf s'g}
sd{rf/LnfO{ lg/LIf0fsf] qmddf cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{ ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf, >lds tyf 6«]8
o'lgogsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
(*= k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ M lg/LIfs jf sd{rf/Ln] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd k|lti7fg jf
sfo{:ynsf] lg/LIf0f ;dfKt u/]sf] ldltn] cGoyf lgb]{zg ePsf]df afx]s kGw| lbgleq
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f v'nfO{ sfof{no ;dIf k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
((= sfof{non] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf (* adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{non]
cfjZos cWoog u/L s'g} k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yn jf >lds jf 6«]8 o'lgogsf] s'g} sfd,
sfo{ k|lqmof jf cGo ljifodf ;'wf/ ug{'kg]{ eP To:tf] ;'wf/ ug{ / sfg"g ljk/Lt s'g} sfo{
eO/x]sf] eP To:tf] sfo{ k|lqmof /f]SGf tTsfn lgb{]zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgb{]zgdf lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] k}FtL; lbgleq >d
cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k/]sf] k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwdf >d cbfntn] lbPsf] lg0f{o
clGtd x'g]5 .
!))= >d cl86 ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ k|To]s k|lti7fgn] k|lti7fgdf o; P]g, lgodfjnL / k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd sfd sf/afxL eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf tf]lsP adf]lhd >d cl86 u/L ;f]sf]
k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg sfof{no jf lg/LIfsn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd
lg/LIf0f ubf{ jf dfu u/]sf avt sfof{no jf lg/LIfsnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
!)!= kfos kg]{ sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] M PseGbf a9L sfof{no /x]sf] If]qdf zfvf jf
sfo{:yn /x]sf] k|lti7fgsf >ldsn] cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 /
To;/L lgj]bg k/]kl5 ;f] lgj]bg pk/ ;DalGwt sfof{non] ;'g'jfO{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – !^
kl/ifb\ tyf ;ldlt ;DaGWfL Joj:yf
!)@= s]Gb|Lo >d ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] u7g M -!_ >d ;DaGwL ljifodf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k/fdz{
lbg b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Ps s]Gb|Lo >d ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ u7g x'g]5 M–
-s_ >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqL jf /fHodGqL – cWoIf
www.lawcommission.gov.np29
| -v_ | ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno | – ;b:o |
| -u_ | ;lrj, >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno | – ;b:o |
| -3_ | ;lrj, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno | – ;b:o |
| -ª_ | ;lrj, s[lif ljsf; dGqfno | – ;b:o |
| -r_ | ;lrj, pBf]u dGqfno | – ;b:o |
| -5_ | ;lrj, :jf:Yo dGqfno | – ;b:o |
| -h_ | dxflgb]{zs, >d ljefu | – ;b:o |
| -em_ | sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if | – ;b:o |
| -`_ | sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs, Jofj;flos ;Lk ljsf; tflnd s]Gb| | – ;b:o |
| -6_ | /f]huf/bftfx?dWo]af6 dGqfnon] tf]lsP adf]lhd dgf]gog u/]sf sDtLdf b'O{ hgf dlxnf ;lxt kfFr hgf | – ;b:o |
| -7_ | 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3x?dWo]af6 dGqfnon] tf]lsP adf]lhd dgf]gog u/]sf sDtLdf b'O{ hgf dlxnf ;lxt kfFr hgf | – ;b:o |
| -8_ | ;x;lrj -;DalGwt dxfzfvf x]g]{_, >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno | – ;b:o–;lrj |
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -6_ / -7_ adf]lhdsf ;b:osf] kbfjlw tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 /
lghx?nfO{ k'gM dgf]gog ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -6_ / -7_ adf]lhd k|ltlglw dgf]gog ubf{ /f]huf/bftfsf]
xsdf /f]huf/bftfx?sf] ;Ë7g / 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3x?sf] xsdf ;+o'Qm 6«]8 o'lgog
;dGjo s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df dGqfnon] dgf]gog ug]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -6_ / -7_ adf]lhdsf ;b:on] cfˆgf] cg'kl:yltdf
kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf efu lng j}slNks ;b:o dgf]gog ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
!)#= kl/ifb\sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M -!_ kl/ifb\sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd
x'g]5 M–
-s_ >d gLlt ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /fo ;'emfj k|bfg ug]{,
-v_ >d ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;d;fdlos ?kdf ;'wf/ ug{ g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos /fo ;'emfj lbg],
-u_ g]kfn kIf ePsf >d ;DaGwL cGt//fli6«o dxf;lGwx?sf] cg'df]bg
tyf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg],
-3_ g]kfn kIf ePsf] >d ;DaGwL cGt//fli6«o dxf;lGwsf ;DaGwdf
g]kfn ;/sf/n] k]z ug{'kg{] k|ltj]bgsf ;DaGwdf /fo ;'emfj lbg],
-ª_ Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL dfkb08 tof/ u/L g]kfn
;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{,
-r_ plrt >d cEof; ;DaGwL ;+lxtf tof/ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
l;kmfl/; ug]{,
www.lawcommission.gov.np30-5_ Jofj;flos tflnd tyf lzNk k|lzIf0f -Pk|]lG6;_ tflnd ;DaGwL
gLlt lgwf{/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /fo ;Nnfx k|bfg ug]{,
-h_ cf}Bf]lus zflGt tyf c;n cf}Bf]lus ;DaGw sfod ug{ / >d
ljjfb Go"gLs/0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf tyf 6«]8
o'lgog;Fu cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{,
-`_ /f]huf/L tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf tyf
6«]8 o'lgog;Fu cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{,
-6_ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf agfO{
hf/L ug]{,
-7_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .
-@_ kl/ifb\n] cfkmgf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;ldlt jf sfo{bn u7g
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] ;ldlt jf sfo{bnsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
To:tf] ;ldlt u7g ubf{sf avt kl/ifb\n] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ kl/ifb\sf] ;lrjfno dGqfnodf /xg]5 .
!)$= kl/ifb\sf] ;b:osf] kb l/Qm x'g] M -!_ bkmf !)@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -6_ jf -7_
adf]lhdsf ;b:osf] kb b]xfosf] cj:yfdf l/Qm x'g]5 M–
-s_ lghn] cWoIf dfkm{t dGqfno ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf /fhLgfdf lbPdf,
-v_ lgh lagf ;"rgf nuftf/ tLg k6s;Dd ;ldltsf] a}7sdf
cg'kl:yt ePdf,
t/ j}slNks ;b:o pkl:yt ePdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-u_ lghsf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePdf, jf
-3_ lghsf] d[To' ePdf .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd kl/ifb\sf] ;b:onfO{ kbd'Qm ug'{cl3 lghnfO{
;kmfOsf] df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kl/ifb\sf] s'g} ;b:osf] kb l/Qm ePdf To:tf] kbdf csf]{
JolQmnfO{ ;b:o dgf]gog ubf{ h'g If]qaf6 To:tf] ;b:o dgf]gog ul/Psf] xf] ;f]xL If]qaf6
/ ;f]xL k|lqmof ckgfO{ afFsL sfo{sfnsf nflu dgf]gog ug'{ kg]{5 .
!)%= kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7s cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfn]
tf]s]sf] ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf a:g]5 .
t/ b'O{j6f a}7s aLrsf] km/s rf/ dlxgfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .
-@_ kl/ifb\sf s'n ;b:o ;ª\Vofsf] Ps rf}yfO{ ;b:on] a}7s af]nfpg lnlvt
cg'/f]w u/]df cWoIfn] kGw| lbgleq kl/ifb\sf] a}7s af]nfpg' kg{]5 .
-#_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:g] sDtLdf rf}aL; 306fcl3 kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o ;lrjn] a}7sdf
5nkmn x'g] ljifo ;lxtsf] ;"rgf kl/ifb\sf ;a} ;b:onfO{ lbg' kg{]5 .
-$_ g]kfn ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf tyf 6]«8 o'lgogsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L kl/ifb\sf
s'n ;b:o ;ª\Vofsf] sDtLdf krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L ;b:o pkl:yt ePdf kl/ifb\sf]
a}7ssf] nflu u0fk"/s ;ª\Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .
-%_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf kl/ifb\sf] cWoIfn] ug]{5 / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf
dGqfnosf] ;lrjn]] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .
-^_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7sdf >d ;DaGwL ljz]if1nfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np31-&_ kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o ;j{;Ddltsf] cfwf/df ul/g]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ;j{;Ddlt sfod x'g g;s]df g]kfn ;/sf/, /f]huf/bftf
tyf o'lgogsf] k|ltlglw ;lxtsf] kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?sf] ax'dtaf6 lg0f{o x'g]5 .
-(_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] clen]v 5'§} dfOGo'6 a's tof/ u/L /flvg]5 /
a}7ssf] lg0f{o kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o–;lrjn] k|dfl0ft ug{]5 .
-!)_ kl/ifb\sf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw kl/ifb\ cfkm}n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-!!_ kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox?n] g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] a}7s eQf kfpg] 5g\ .
!)^= Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug{] M -!_ dGqfnon] k|To]s b'O{ jif{df bkmf !)& adf]lhdsf]
Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f
ug{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf !)& adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd
kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltdf ;j{;Ddlt sfod x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] Go"gtd kfl/>lds
l;kmfl/; ug{ g;s]df dGqfnon] Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds dGqfnon] g]kfn
/fhkqdf k|sfzg ug]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds gofF cfly{s jif{sf]
klxnf] lbgb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .
t/ 6«]8 o'lgog / /f]huf/bftfsf aLrdf Go"gtd kfl/>lds nfu" x'g] ldltsf
;DaGwdf cGoyf ;xdlt ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-%_ cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhd
lgwf{/0f ePsf] kfl/>lds eGbf sd x'g] u/L lgwf{/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
!)&= Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldlt M -!_ dGqfnon] >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds l;kmfl/;
ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/, 6«]8 o'lgog / /f]huf/bftf ;Ë7gsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] Ps :yfoL Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldlt u7g ug]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] ;ldltn] >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds
l;kmfl/; ubf{ g]kfne/sf] nflu jf s'g} vf; If]q jf k|s[ltsf] k|lti7fg jf pBf]usf] jf
/f]huf/Lsf] If]qsf] nflu >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ Go"gtd kfl/>ldssf] l;kmfl/; ug]{ cfwf/ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd
kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldlt cfkm}n] to ug]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] k|To]s b'O{ jif{sf]
a}zfv dlxgfaf6 Go"gtd kfl/>lds k'g/fjnf]sgsf] k|s[of k|f/De ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tyf cGo Joj:yf
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b–!&
k|lti7fgsf] cfGtl/s Joj:Yffkg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!)*= cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ k|To]s k|lti7fgn] cfˆgf] cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgsf] nflu
cfjZostf cg';f/ ljlgodfjnL agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ k|lti7fgn] >ldssf] nflu ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL ljlgodfjnL agfpFbf jf
k|lti7fgn] agfPsf] ljlgodfjnLdf :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfon] To:tf]
www.lawcommission.gov.np32ljlgodfjnLdf :jLs[lt k|bfg ubf{ o; P]gdf plNnlvt Go"gtd dfkb08 / ;fd"lxs
;Demf}tf ljk/Lt gx'g] u/L ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dGqfnon] cfjZostf cg';f/ gd"gf
ljlgodfjnL agfpg ;Sg]5 .
t/ a}Í tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] nflu g]kfn /fi6« a}Í / cGo k|lti7fgsf] xsdf
lgofds lgsfon] ljlgodfjnL agfpg afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ k|lti7fgn] agfPsf] ljlgodfjnLsf] Ps k|lt sfof{nodf btf{ ug'{ kg]{5 / To:tf]
ljlgodfjnL >ldsn] x]g{ rfx]df lghnfO{ pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ k|lti7fgn] ljlgodfjnL agfpFbf jf ;+zf]wg ubf{ k|lti7fgdf cflwsfl/s 6«]8
o'lgog eP To:tf] 6«]8 o'lgog;Fu / To:tf] 6«]8 o'lgog geP lqmofzLn 6«]8 o'lgog;Fu
k/fdz{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ k|lti7fgn] agfPsf] ljlgodfjnLsf] s'g} Joj:yf o; P]g, k|rlnt sfg"g jf
;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf;Fu aflemPdf cbfntn] ljlgodfjnLsf] To:tf] Joj:yf ab/ ug{ jf cGo
pko'Qm cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
!)(= ;?jf ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ k|lti7fgn] >ldsnfO{ lghsf] ;]jf zt{ tyf ;'ljwfdf k|lts"n c;/
gkg]{ / lghsf] sfdsf] k|s[lt Pj+ :t/df km/s gkg]{ u/L k|lti7fgsf] Pp6f sfof{no, zfvf
jf OsfO{af6 csf{] sfof{no, zfvf jf OsfO{df ;?jf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf sfdsf] k|s[lt Pj+ :t/df km/s kg]{ u/L ;?jf ug{
;lsg]5 M–
-s_ ;DalGwt >ldssf] d~h'/Ln],
-v_ >ldsnfO{ a9'jf u/L kb:yfkg ePsf] cj:yfdf,
-u_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd, jf
-3_ s'g} >ldsn] k|fKt u/]sf] tflnd jf bIftf jf z}lIfs of]Uotf;Fu
;DalGwt cGo sfddf ;?jf ug{ .
-@_ s'g} Ps k|lti7fgdf sfd ug]{ >ldsnfO{ lghsf] ;xdltdf csf]{ k|lti7fgdf
;?jf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;?jf ubf{ To;/L ;?jf x'g] >ldssf] ;]jf cjlw hf]l8g]
/ ;]jf cjlwsf] cfwf/df k|fKt x'g] ;a} ;'ljwfx? tyf ;]jfsf cGo zt{x? ;?jf eO{ hfg]
k|lti7fgn] jxg ug]{ s'/fdf ;?jf ug{] / ;?jf eO{ hfg] k|lti7fgaLr tf]lsP adf]lhd
;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ >ldssf] :yfoL a;f]af; ePsf] jf ;flas sfo{:yneGbf aflx/ ;?jf ubf{
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf /f]huf/bftfn] lbg' kg]{5 .
!!)= k|ltlglwsf] x}l;otdf v6fpg ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} k|lti7fgn] cfˆgf] >ldsnfO{ csf{] k|lti7fgdf
cfˆgf] k|ltlglwsf] x}l;otdf sfd ug{ k7fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v6fOPsf] cj:yfdf cGoyf ;Demf}tf ePsf]df afx]s
To:tf] >ldssf] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL bfloTj To;/L v6fpg] k|lti7fgdf g} /xg]5 .
!!!= >d ;DaGw ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ bz hgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L >lds sfo{/t /x]sf] k|lti7fgdf
/f]huf/bftfn] tf]lsP adf]lhd >d ;DaGw ;ldlt u7g ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] >d ;DaGw ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M–
www.lawcommission.gov.np33-s_ pTkfbsTj j[l4 tyf sfo{ k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos
5nkmn ug]{,
-v_ >ldssf] u'gf;f] ePdf jf x'g ;Sg] cj:yf b]lvPdf ;DalGWft
kIf;Fu 5nkmn u/L To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ k|oTg ug{],
-u_ sfo{:ynsf] sfo{ jftfj/0f ;'wf/ ug]{,
-3_ Joj;fohGo :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff ;ldlt u7g geP;Dd ;f]
;ldltsf] x}l;otn] sfd ug]{,
-ª_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] >d ;DaGw ;ldltsf] a}7s k|lti7fgsf] sfo{ ;dodf
k|lts"n c;/ gkg]{ u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ a:g]5 .
-$_ ;ldltsf] u7g, sfof{jlw tyf a}7s ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!!@= k|lti7fgn] >ldssf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ug{ ;Sg]] M -!_ k|lti7fgn] ;fdfGotof jif{sf]
Ps k6s >ldssf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/ tyf sfo{ljlw
Gofof]lrt / dgfl;a ?kdf lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] cfwf/ / sfo{ljlw sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g] cjlw k|f/De x'g'
cufj} >ldsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg u/]kl5 /f]huf/bftf jf lghn]
tf]s]sf] JolQmn] ;DalGwt >lds;Fu lghsf] ;jn kIf tyf sdhf]/ kIfsf] af/]df 5nkmn
u/L sdhf]/Lx? ;'wf/ ug{ dgfl;a cj;/ lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ePsf] d"NofÍgdf ;DalGwt >ldsn] c;xdlt hgfPdf
lghnfO{ c;xdlt pNn]v ug]{ df}sf k|bfg u/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg kmf/ddf x:tfIf/
u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-^_ >ldsn] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd c;xdlt hgfPdf ;f] ;DaGwdf k'g/fjnf]sg x'g]
Joj:yf k|lti7fgn] ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ >ldssf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b – !*
JolQmut ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg
!!#= JolQmut dfu bfaL k]z ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ >ldsnfO{ o; P]g, lgodfjnL, k|rlnt sfg"g jf
;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf adf]lhd k|fKt xs ;DaGwL s'g} ljifodf JolQmut bfaL ePdf To:tf]
>ldsn] /f]huf/bftf ;dIf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] ;f] lgj]bg lnO{
>ldsnfO{ ;f]sf] lg:;f lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] kGw| lbgleq ;DalGwt
>lds;Fu 5nkmn u/L To:tf] bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /f]huf/bftf / >ldssfaLr
ePsf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ cjlw yk ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!!$= sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg] M -!_ b]xfosf cj:yfdf bkmf !!# adf]lhdsf] JolQmut bfaL
d]nldnfkåf/f ;dfwfg ug{ ;DalGwt kIfn] sfof{no ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf] ;ft lbgleq
/f]huf/bftfn] 5nkmnsf nflu ;"rgf glbPdf jf,
www.lawcommission.gov.np34-v_ bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd 5nkmn ubf{ ;xdlt x'g
g;s]df /f]huf/bftf ;dIf z'? lgj]bg k/]sf] !% lbgkl5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf sfof{non] ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf /
>ldsnfO{ 5nkmnsf nflu ldlt / ;do tf]sL ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ sfof{non] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] PSsfO{; lbgleq
/f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr cfjZos jftf{ u/fO{ bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg{]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg sfof{no, /f]huf/bftf /
>ldssfaLr ePsf] ;xdltsf] cfwf/df ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{ cjlw yk ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] jftf{ u/fpFbf ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf / >ldsaLr
;xdlt ePdf ;f] bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ePsf] ;xdlt ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ afWosf/L x'g]5 .
!!%= sfof{non] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ M bkmf !!$ adf]lhd ;d:of ;dfwfg gePdf k|fKt k|df0fsf]
cfwf/df sfof{non] kGw| lbgleq lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b !(
;fd"lxs ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg
!!^= ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ bz jf ;f]eGbf a9L >lds sfo{/t k|lti7fgdf b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt /xg]5 M–
-s_ k|lti7fgsf] lgjf{lrt cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf] tkm{af6 tf]lsPsf] jftf{
k|ltlglwx?sf] ;d"x,
-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgogsf] lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sf] jf
lgjf{rg ePsf]df sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePsf] cj:yfdf k|lti7fgdf /x]sf ;a}
o'lgogsf] cfk;L ;xdltaf6 dgf]gog ul/Psf jftf{ k|ltlglwx?sf] ;d"x,
-u_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] cflwsfl/s 6«]8 o'lgog jf v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] ;d"x
gePsf] cj:yfdf k|lti7fgdf sfo{/t >ldsx?dWo] ;f7L k|ltzteGbf a9L
>ldsx?sf] x:tfIf/af6 ;dly{t k|ltlglwx?sf] ;d"x .
-@_ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltn] >ldsx?sf] lxt ;DaGwL ljifodf /f]huf/bftf
;dIf lnlvt ?kdf ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf ljifodf ;fd"lxs dfu
bfaL k]z ug{ kfOg] 5|}g M–
-s_ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg k|lts"n x'g],
-v_ ck|dfl0ft jf cfwf/xLg cf/f]ksf] cfwf/df s;}sf] lxt k|lts"n x'g],
-u_ s'g} /f]huf/bftf jf >ldssf] JolQmut cfr/0fdf c;/ kg]{ ljifo,
-3_ cfˆgf] k|lti7fg;Fu c;DalGwt ljifo,
-ª_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf ePsf]df o; P]gdf plNnlvt ;dofjlw Joltt
gx'~h]n;Dd,
-r_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]hgfsf] nflu tf]lsPsf] of]ubfgsf] b/ tyf
;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf .
-$_ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltdf >lds ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df tf]lsP adf]lhd tLg
hgfb]lv a9Ldf P3f/ hgf;Dd /xg ;Sg] 5g\ .
www.lawcommission.gov.np35-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ul7t ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltnfO{ ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z
ug]{, ;Demf}tf ug]{, s'g} JolQm pk/ d'2f bfo/ ug]{ jf d'2fdf k|lt/Iff ug]{ ;d]tsf clwsf/
x'g]5 .
!!&= ;fd"lxs dfu bfaLsf ;DaGwdf jftf{ ug]{ M -!_ bkmf !!^ adf]lhd ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z
ePdf ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftfn] dfu bfaL k]z ul/Psf] ;ft lbgleq ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL
;ldltnfO{ jftf{{ x'g] :yfg / ;do ;d]t pNn]v u/L lnlvt ;"rgf lbg' kg{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;"rgf lbOPsf]df ;"rgfdf plNnlvt :yfg / ;dodf
jftf{ ug{ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltsf ;b:ox? pkl:yt x'g' kg{{]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd jftf{ ubf{ b'j} kIfaLr ;xdlt jf ;Demf}tf ePdf ;fd"lxs
dfu bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg x'g]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ePsf] ;xdlt ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ afWosf/L x'g]5 .
!!*= d]nldnfk u/fpg] M -!_ b]xfosf cj:yfdf ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb d]nldnfkåf/f
;dfwfg ug{ ;DalGwt kIfn] sfof{no ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ bkmf !!& sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq /f]huf/bftfn]
;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltnfO{ jftf{ ug{ ;"rgf glbPdf, jf
-v_ bkmf !!& sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd jftf{ ubf{ dfu k]z ePsf]
PSsfO{; lbgleq ;xdlt x'g g;s]df .
t/ jftf{ hf/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf kIfx?sf] ;xdltn] ;f] cjlw
yk ug{ afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf sfof{non] ;DalGwt kIfx?nfO{
lemsfO{ d]nldnfk u/fO{ ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] d]nldnfk ;DaGwL sf/afxLsf] 6'Ëf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg
k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq nufO;Sg' kg{]5 .
t/ jftf{ hf/L /x]sf] cj:yfdf kIfx?sf] ;xdltn] ;f] cjlw yk ug{ afwf k'u]sf]
dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sfof{nosf] /f]xj/df jftf{ ubf{ b'j} kIfaLr ;xdlt ePdf
;fd"lxs dfu bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg x'g]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ePsf] ;xdlt ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ afWosf/L x'g]5 .
!!(= dWo:ytfåf/f ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{' kg{] M -!_ bkmf !!* adf]lhd d]nldnfk gePdf b]xfosf]
cj:yfdf ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL ;DaGwL ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg dWo:ytfsf] dfWodaf6 u/fpg'
kg{]5 M–
-s_ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt jf /f]huf/bftfaLr ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL
;DaGwL ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg dWo:ytfsf] dfWodaf6 ug{] ;xdlt
ePsf]df,
-v_ cTofjZos ;]jf ;~rfng ug{{] k|lti7fgdf ;fd"lxs ljjfb pTkGg
ePsf]df,
-u_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qleqsf] k|lti7fgdf ;fd"lxs ljjfb pTkGg
ePsf]df, jf
-3_ ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;Í6sfn nfu" eO{ x8\tfndf /f]s nufOPsf]
ePdf .
www.lawcommission.gov.np36:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æcTofjZos ;]jfÆ eGgfn]
s'g} ;]jfsf] cj/f]wsf] sf/0faf6 d'n'se/ jf d'n'ssf] s'g} efudf
a;f]af; ug{] JolQmsf] hLjg, :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{
;]jf ;Demg' k5{ .
-@_ x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbL ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] cj:yf ljBdfg ePsf]df ;f]sf]
sf/0faf6 d'n'sdf cfly{s ;Í6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] jf dWo:yaf6 ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{ kg]{
s'/fdf dGqfno ljZj:t ePdf s'g} ;fd"lxs ljjfb h'g;'s} cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eP klg
dGqfnon] dWo:ytfaf6 ;fd"lxs ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu dGqfnon] >lds, /f]huf/bftf / g]kfn
;/sf/sf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L dWo:ysf] u7g ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd u7g x'g] dWo:ysf] vr{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]lsP adf]lhd
Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ dWo:ytfaf6 ljjfb ;dfwfg u/fpg rfxg] kIfn] dWo:y ;dIf tf]lsP adf]lhd
lnlvt ¿kdf bfaL k]z ug'{ kg{]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] bfaL k|fKt ePkl5 dWo:yn]] To:tf] bfaLsf] k|ltlnlk
csf{] kIfnfO{ k7fO{ ;f] ;DaGWfdf k|lt bfaL k]z ug{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .
-&_ dWo:yn] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] sf/afxL ubf{ s'g} ljz]if1;Fu k/fdz{ jf 5nkmn
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-*_ dWo:yn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;'g'jfO{ x'g]5 / s'g} kIf cg'kl:yt
ePdf jf k|lt bfaL k]z gu/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq dWo:ytfsf] sf/afxL /f]lsg] 5}g .
-(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd ;'g'jfO{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq dWo:yn]
lg0f{o lbg' kg{]5 .
-!)_ dWo:yn] cfˆgf] sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf k|df0f a'em\g], ;fIfL jskq ug]{, :ynut
lg/LIf0f ug]{ nufotsf sfdsf] ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/
k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
-!!_ kIfx?sf] ;xdltdf cGoyf Joj:yf ul/Psf]df afx]s dWo:ytfsf] sf/afxL
;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf dWo:yn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!@)= >d dWo:ytf 6«fO{Ao"gn u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ;fd"lxs ljjfbsf] ;DaGwdf d]nldnfk
u/fpg tyf dWo:ytf ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] :jtGq >d dWo:ytf 6«fO{Ao"gn u7g
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd >d dWo:ytf 6«fO{Ao"gn u7g ePsf] cj:yfdf o;
kl/R5]b adf]lhdsf] d]nldnfk tyf dWo:ytfsf] sf/afxL ;f]xL >d dWo:ytf
6«fO{Ao"gnaf6 x'g]5 .
-#_ >d dWo:ytf 6«fO{Ao"gn ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!@!= ;fd"lxs ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] nflu x8\tfn ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yf ljBdfg
ePdf ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldltn] ;fd"lxs ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] nflu x8\tfn ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ bkmf !!( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd clgjfo{ dWo:ytf ug'{ kg]{
cj:yf ljBdfg gePdf,
-v_ dWo:yn] dWo:ytfsf] sfo{ gu/]df,
-u_ dGqfnodf lgj]bg u/]sf] PSsfO{; lbgleq dWo:ytfsf] u7g x'g
g;s]df jf dWo:ytf ug'{ kg]{ egL lg0f{o gePdf
www.lawcommission.gov.np37-3_ tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq dWo:yaf6 lg0f{o x'g g;s]df,
-ª_ dWo:yn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ /f]huf/bftfsf] tkm{af6 sfof{Gjog ug{
c:jLsf/ u/]df jf To; lg0f{onfO{ sfg"gL r'gf}tL lbPdf, /
-r_ clgjfo{ dWo:ytf ug'{ kg]{df afx]s bkmf !@@ sf] pkbkmf -@_
adf]lhd dWo:ysf] lg0f{odf s'g} kIf c;xdt ePdf .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd x8\tfn ug{ rfx]df cfˆgf] dfu bfaL ;lxtsf] lnlvt
;"rgf tL; lbg cufj} x8\tfn k|f/De x'g] ldlt;d]t tf]sL /f]huf/bftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 /
;f]sf] hfgsf/L :yfgLo k|zf;g tyf ;DalGwt >d sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg{]5 .
-#_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
x8\tfnsf] ;"rgf lbPkl5 jf x8\tfn k|f/De ePkl5 bkmf !!( sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd
dGqfnon] dWo:ytfaf6 ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ cfb]z lbPdf To:tf] x8\tfn :ylut u/L
dWo:ytfsf] k|lqmofdf ;fd]n x'g' kg]{5 .
-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|lti7fgsf] kfnf], kx/f
tyf ;'/Iffsf] sfo{df vl6Psf >ldsn] cfˆgf] sfddf vl6Psf] ;dodf x8\tfndf efu lng
/ bkmf !@% adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
!@@= dWo:ysf] lg0f{o tyf ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf afWosf/L x'g] M -!_ bkmf !!( sf] pkbkmf -!_
adf]lhd clgjfo{ dWo:y ug'{ kg]{df To:tf ;fd"lxs ljjfbsf ;DaGWfdf dWo:yn] u/]sf]
lg0f{o ;DalGwt kIfsf] nflu afWosf/L x'g]5 .
-@_ bkmf !!( sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd dGqfnosf] cfb]z adf]lhd dWo:ytfdf
k7fOPsf] s'g} ljjfbsf ;DaGwdf dWo:yn] u/]sf] lg0f{o lrQ ga'em]df ;f] lg0f{o ePsf]
ldltn] kfFr sfo{ lbgleq ;f] ljjfbsf s'g} kIfn] dWo:y ;dIfdf lnlvt ?kdf c;xdlt
ghgfPdf ;f] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 To:tf] lg0f{o ;d]t ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ :JftM afWosf/L
x'g]5 .
-#_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf tyf dWo:ysf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog tyf clen]vsf nflu
sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfdf g} ;Demf}tf nfu" x'g] ldlt tf]lsPsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd /
nfu" x'g] ldlt gtf]lsPsf]df ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] ldltn] / dWo:yåf/f lg0f{o ePsf]df
To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] b'O{ jif{;Dd nfu" x'g]5 / sfg"g ;/x dfGo x'g]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg csf]{ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf jf
dWo:ysf] lg0f{on] ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h gu/];Dd ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf jf dWo:ysf] lg0f{odf
plNnlvt k|fjwfg oyfjt ¿kdf nfu" x'g]5 .
!@#= ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug{] ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ lrof aufg, sfk]{6 If]q, lgdf{0f
Joj;fo, >d cfk"lt{stf{, oftfoft If]q jf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ;dfg k|s[ltsf] j:t' pTkfbs
jf ;]jf k|bfos jf Joj;foLx?sf] pBf]u ;d"xdf lqmofzLn 6«]8 o'lgog ;+3n] ;DalGwt
pBf]u ;d"xsf] /f]huf/bftf ;+3 ;dIfdf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt agfO{
;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] dfu bfaL k]z ug]{ tl/sf, ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;DaGwL
sfo{ljlw tyf ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf nfu" ePsf] k|lti7fgsf] xsdf o;
kl/R5]b adf]lhd ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug{ tyf ;Demf}tf ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-$_ bkmf !@@ sf] pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg dGqfnon] s'g}
lglZrt ;dodf ;fd"lxs dfu bfaL k]z ug]{ / jftf{ ug'{kg]{ u/L cfb]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np38To:tf] cfb]z hf/L ePsf]df Ps k6ssf] nflu ;f]xL bkmfsf] ;f]xL pkbkmfdf plNnlvt
;doeGbf rfF8f] jf l9nf x'g ;Sg]5 .
!@$= tfnfaGbL ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;"rgf glbO{ x8\tfn u/]df jf x8\tfn hf/L
/fv]df jf o; P]g adf]lhdsf] k|lqmofaf6 ;fd"lxs ljjfb ;dfwfg geO{ Joj:yfkg kIfaf6
cf}lrTo ;lxtsf] k'i6\ofO{ lbO{ ljefusf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k|lti7fgdf tfnfaGbL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tfnfaGbL ug'{cl3 x8\tfn ;dfKt gu/]df tfnfaGbL x'g]5
egL sDtLdf ;ft lbg cufj} >ldsx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu tfnfaGbLsf] ldlt;d]t pNn]v
u/L Joj:yfksn] ;"rgf hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg x8\tfn cjlwdf
>ldsaf6 3]/fp, x'nbËf tf]8kmf]8 cflb eO{ k|lti7fgnfO{ Iflt k'Ug hfg] l:ylt ePdf
Joj:yfksn] tfnfaGbL ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L tfnfaGbL ul/Pdf tfnfaGbL ug{' k/]sf] cf}lrTo
;lxtsf] hfgsf/L tLg lbgleq sfof{no jf ljefu / :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf :yfgLo k|zf;gn] To:tf] sfo{:yndf
tTsfn ;'/Iffsf] cfjZos k|aGw ldnfpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ s'g} k|lti7fgdf nufOPsf] tfnfaGbL cf}lrToxLg b]lvPdf jf ;f]af6 b]zsf]
zflGt ;'/Iffdf vnn kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPdf jf b]zsf] cfly{s lxtsf] k|lts"n x'g]
ePdf To:tf] tfnfaGbLnfO{ ljefun] s'g} klg ;dodf cj}w 3f]lift ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cTofjZos ;]jf ;~rfng
ug]{ k|lti7fgdf tfnfaGbL ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
!@%= wgf{ lbg jf ;ef ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbL u/]sf] cj:yfdf dfu k"/f u/fpg
bjfj lbg] p2]Zon] >ldsn] zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf sfo{:yn jf k|lti7fgsf] d"n 9f]sfdf wgf{ lbg
jf ;ef ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
-@_ x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbLsf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf sfo{:yn jf
k|lti7fgsf] sfddf afwf gkg]{ u/L sfo{ ;doeGbf cufl8 jf k5fl8 jf lj>fdsf] ;dodf
dfq wgf{ a:g jf ;ef ug{ kfpg] 5g\ .
-#_ >ldsn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd wgf{ lbPsf] jf ;ef a;]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t
s;}nfO{ sfo{:yn jf k|lti7fgleq k|j]z ug{ jf aflx/ lg:sg /f]s nufpg] jf sfo{:yndf
s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg] h:tf sfd sf/afxL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .
!@^= /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf pNnª\3g gx'g] M x8\tfn u/]sf] jf tfnfaGbL u/]sf] jf wgf{ lbPsf] jf
sfg"g adf]lhd ph"/L lbPsf] sf/0faf6 s'g} klg >ldsn] /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf pNn3+g u/]sf]
dflgg] 5}g / ;f] cjlwdf /f]huf/ ;DaGw lg/Gt/ sfod /x]sf] dflgg]5 .
!@&= x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbL cjlwsf] kfl/>lds M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/L x8\tfn
ug]{ >ldsn] To:tf] x8\tfn cjlwsf] s'g} kfl/>lds kfpg] 5}g .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] sfg"g k|lts"n x'g] u/L tfnfaGbL u/]df >ldsn] ;f] cjlwdf k"/f
kfl/>lds kfpg] 5g\ .
-#_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfdf kfl/>lds kfpg] ;DaGwdf s'g} ;xdlt eP ;f]xL adf]lhd
x'g] cGoyf o; P]gsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L ePsf] x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbLsf] cjlwdf >ldsn]
cfwf kfl/>lds kfpg]5 .
-$_ k|lti7fgdf ePsf] s'g} x8\tfn jf tfnfaGbL sfg"g ljk/Lt xf] jf xf]Og eGg]
k|Zg pTkGg ePdf ljefun] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L k}FtL; lbgleq lg0f{o ug]{5 .
!@*= gf]S;fgL ;DaGwdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ gkfOg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L x8\tfn,
wgf{ jf tfnfaGbL ubf{ /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsnfO{ s'g} cfly{s gf]S;fgL ePdf To:tf]
www.lawcommission.gov.np39gf]S;fgLsf ;DaGwdf x8\tfn, wgf{, tfnfaGbL ug]{ >lds, ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt jf 6«]8
o'lgog jf /f]huf/bftf lj?4 s'g} cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg sfo{:yndf tf]8kmf]8, cfuhgL
jf cGo s'g} k|sf/n] s'g} ;DklQ gi6 u/]df jf ef}lts Iflt k'¥ofPdf To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQm
jf ;d"xaf6 xflg gf]S;fgL a/fa/sf] /sd k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ ug{ ;lsg]5
.
!@(= c;n lgotn] ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL jf ;Demf}tf ug{' kg]{ M -!_ 6«]8 o'lgog jf ;fd"lxs
;f}bfafhL ;ldlt jf /f]huf/bftfn] ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL jf ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tf ubf{ c;n
lgotn] ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL jf ;Demf}tf ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b – @)
cfr/0f tyf ;hfo ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!#)= cg'zf;g tyf st{Aosf] kfngf M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgodfjnL
adf]lhdsf] cg'zf;g tyf st{Josf] kfngf ug'{ k|To]s >ldssf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
!#!= v/fa cfr/0f / ;hfo M -!_ >ldsn] b]xfosf] v/fa cfr/0f u/]df gl;xt lbg ;lsg]5 M–
-s_ labf :jLs[t gu/fO{ sfddf u}/xflh/ ePdf,
-v_ Joj:yfkssf] :JfLs[lt glnO{ sfo{:yn 5f8]df,
-u_ :jLs[lt glnO{ sfddf af/Daf/ l9nf] pkl:yt ePdf,
-3_ sfdsf] ;DaGwdf /f]huf/bftf jf cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] bhf{sf]
>ldsn] lbPsf] cfb]z kfngf gu/]df,
-ª_ ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] cGo v/fa cfr/0f u/]df .
-@_ b]xfosf] s'g} v/fa cfr/0f u/]df a9Ldf Ps lbg a/fa/sf] kfl/>lds s§f ug{
;lsg]5 M–
-s_ /f]huf/bftf jf ;hfo ug]{ clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] ;"rgf jf kq a'em\g
OGsf/ u/]df,
-v_ u}/sfg"gL x8\tfndf efu lnPdf jf efu lng afWo u/fPdf jf
;fd"lxs ?kdf sfo{df l9nf;':tL u/]df,
-u_ s;}n] nfk/jfxL jf x]nr]qm\ofO{F u/L pTkfbg jf ;]jf 36fO{
k|lti7fgnfO{ xfgL gf]S;f/L k'¥ofPdf,
-3_ em'6f ljj/0f k]z u/L ;'ljwf lng] k|of; u/]df ,
-ª_ ;'/Iff pks/0f k|of]u ug'{kg]{ >ldsn] /f]huf/bftfn] lbPsf] pks/0f
k|of]u gu/]df,
-r_ ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] cGo ;dfg k|s[ltsf] v/fa cfr/0f u/]df
.
-#_ b]xfosf] s'g} v/fa cfr/0f u/]df Ps jif{sf] jflif{s tna j[l4 /f]Ssf jf Ps
jif{ a9'jf /f]Ssf ug{ ;lsg]5 M–
-s_ clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] :jLs[ltlagf k|lti7fgsf] ;DklQ aflx/ nuL
k|of]u u/]df jf cglws[t JolQmnfO{ k|of]u ug{ lbPdf
-v_ /f]huf/bftfsf] sf/f]af/df lxgfldgf ug]{ k|of; u/]df ,
-u_ /f]huf/bftfsf] ;DklQ nfk/afxL jf x]nr]qm\ofO{ u/L Iflt k'¥ofPdf,
www.lawcommission.gov.np40-3_ sfo{:ynleq cGg, kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g, ljB't ;]jf aGb u/]df jf
sfo{:ynleq cfjt hfjt ug{ glbPdf,
-ª_ >ldssf] lxt, ;'/Iff jf :jf:Yosf] nflu /flvPsf] j:t' jf ul/Psf]
Joj:yfdf hfgfhfgL b'?kof]u u/]df jf xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf .
-r_ ljlgodfjnLdf tf]lsPsf] cGo ;dfg k|s[ltsf] v/fa cfr/0f u/]df
-$_ b]xfosf] s'g} v/fa cfr/0f u/]df ;]jfaf6 x6fpg ;lsg]5 M–
-s_ /f]huf/bftf jf s'g} >lds jf ;]jfu|fxL jf sfo{:yn;Fu ;DalGwt
s'g} JolQm lj?4 s'g} lsl;dsf] xftxltof/ k|of]u u/L jf gu/L
s'6lk6 jf zf/Ll/s rf]6 k'¥ofPdf jf aGws agfPdf jf k|lti7fgsf]
If]qleq x"nbËf jf tf]8kmf]8 u/]df,
-v_ 3"; lng] lbg] sfo{ u/]df,
-u_ sfo{:yndf s;}sf] ;DklQ rf]/L u/]df,
-3_ k|lti7fgsf] cfly{s lxgfldgf u/]df,
-ª_ /f]huf/bftfsf] jf lghsf] lhDdfdf /x]sf] jf k|of]udf /x]sf] ;DklQ
hfgfhfgL Iflt k'¥ofPdf,
-r_ labf :jLs[t gu/fO{ nuftf/ tL; lbgeGbf a9L sfddf cg'kl:yt
ePdf,
-5_ cfkm" sfo{/t /x]sf] k|lti7fg jf sfo{:yndf xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg]
p2]Zon] To:tf] k|lti7fgsf] pTkfbg ;"q ljz]if k|ljlw ;DaGwL
uf]kgLotf eË x'g] s'g} sfd u/]df,
-h_ k|lti7fgsf] sfo{k|s[lt;Fu ldNbf] k|lt:kwL{ /f]huf/bftf;Fu ldn]/
sfd u/]df jf cfk}Fmn] k|lt:kwL{ sfo{ ;~rfng u/]df jf k|lt:kwL{
/f]huf/bftfnfO{ cfk"m sfo{/t k|lti7fgsf] uf]Ko ;"rgf lbPdf,
-em_ ;]jfdf /xFbfsf avt g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf
cbfntaf6 s;"/bf/ 7x/ ePdf,
-`_ lGfo'lQmsf nflu cfjZos z}lIfs tyf cGo k|df0fkq em'6f agfO{
k]z u/]df,
-6_ sfo{ ;dodf nfu" kbfy{ jf dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]df jf ;]jg u/L
cfPdf,
-7_ tLg jif{leq v/fa cfr/0f u/] afkt pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_
adf]lhd b'O{ k6seGbf a9L ;hfo kfPdf,
-8_ k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gdf g} s'g} v/fa cfr/0f u/]df ;]jfaf6 x6fpg]
k|jfwfg /x]5 eg] To:tf] v/fa cfr/0f u/]df .
!#@= of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ ug{ gx'g] M -!_ s;}n] sfo{:yndf jf sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf cg'lrt
k|efjdf kf/L sfg"g adf]lhd of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ dflgg] s'g} sfo{ ug{ jf u/fpg xF'b}g .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] of}ghGo b'Joj{xf/ ug]{ >ldsnfO{ b'Jo{jxf/sf] cj:yf / ufDeLo{
x]/L ;]jfaf6 x6fpg];Ddsf] ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ /f]huf/bftf jf k|lti7fgsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vn] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ u/]df o'lgog,
kLl8t JolQm jf lghsf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:on] sfg"g adf]lhd ph'/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!##= v/fa cfr/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf ljlgodfjnLdf ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ a}Í jf ljQLo ;:yf,
ljBfno, b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfos, c:ktfn, xjfO{ ;]jf, aLdf sDkgL jf vf; k|s[ltsf
www.lawcommission.gov.np41k|lti7fgnfO{ lgodg ug]{ lgofds lgsfon] vf; k|sf/sf] v/fa cfr/0fsf ;DaGwdf vf;
;hfo tf]s]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] adf]lhd ljlgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-@_ ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfaf6 jf ljefusf] cg'dlt lnO{ uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] v/fa cfr/0f
u/]df ;]jfaf6 x6fpg] u/L k|lti7fgsf] ljlgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg]5 .
!#$= lgnDag ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} >lds sfg"g adf]lhd y'gfdf /x]df ;f] cjlwe/ To:tf] >lds
:jtM lgnDag x'g]5 / ;f] cjlwsf] kfl/>lds kfpg] 5}g .
t/ /f]huf/bftf cfkm}n] ph'/L lbO{ y'gfdf k/]sf] >lds lgbf]{if k|dfl0ft ePdf pQm
cjlwsf] k"/f kfl/>lds kfpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf afx]s bkmf !#! sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf]
;hfo k|:tfj ul/Psf] s'g} >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufO{ /fVg pko'Qm gb]lvPdf jf lghnfO{
sfddf nufO/xFbf lghn] cfkm"dfly nfu]sf] cf/f]k ;DaGwL k|df0f gi6 ug{] ;Defjgf ePdf
jf 5fgljgdf afwf cj/f]w k'Ug] ;Defjgf ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldsnfO{ lgnDag
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} >ldsnfO{ lgnDag ubf{ ;fwf/0ftof tLg dlxgfeGbf
a9L lgnDAfg ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .
t/ 5fgljg sfo{ k"/f gePdf lgnDag cjlw Ps dlxgf;Dd yk ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] lgnDag cjlwdf >ldsn] cfwf kfl/>lds kfpg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgnDagdf k/]sf] >ldsn] lgh lj?4 nufOPsf] cf/f]kdf
;kmfO{ kfPdf lghn] ;f] cjlwdf kfPsf] kfl/>lds s6fO{ afFsL k"/} kfl/>lds, tna a[l4
kfpg]df tna a[l4 ;d]t kfpg]5 .
-^_ /f]huf/bftf cfkm}n] hfx]/L jf ph'/L lbO{ y'gfdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s pkbkmf
-!_ adf]lhdsf] lgnDag cjlw gAa] lbgeGbf a9L ePdf To:tf] >ldssf] ;]jf /f]huf/bftfn]
cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L ;]jf cGTo ubf{ ;'g'jfO{sf] df}sf lbO/xg' kg]{ 5}g .
!#%= ;kmfO{ k]z ug{] df}sf lbg'kg{] M s'g} >ldsnfO{ v/fa cfr/0fdf ;hfo lbg'eGbf cl3 ;hfo
ug]{ clwsf/Ln] v/fa cfr/0f u/]sf] tYo / ;f] k|dfl0ft ePdf x'g;Sg] ;hfo;d]t k|i6
pNn]v u/L ;ft lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 .
!#^= ;hfo ug]{ clwsf/L M -!_ v/fa cfr/0fdf ;hfo ug]{ clwsf/ k|lti7fgsf] xsdf sfo{sf/L
k|d'vnfO{ x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg v/fa cfr/0f afkt ug]{
;hfosf ;DaGwdf clGtd lg0f{o ;d]t lng] u/L Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >ldsnfO{
ljlgodfjnLn] clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sf]df To:tf] clwsf/LnfO{ 5fgljg tyf ;hfo ug]{ clwsf/
x'g]5 .
!#&= lg0f{o ug{' kg{] cjlw M -!_ s'g} >ldsn] v/fa cfr/0f u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf] cfr/0f u/]sf]
hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgf leq sf/afxL z'? ug{' kg{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/afxL z'? u/]sf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq lg0f{o u/L
;Sg' kg{]5 .
!#*= ;hfo 36fpg ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} >ldsnfO{ 7"nf] ;hfo k|:tfj u/L ;fgf] ;hfFo ug{ o;
kl/R5]bdf plNnlvt s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd x'g] ;hfoeGbf sd ;hfo x'g] u/L s'g} k|lti7fgn]
ljlgofdfjnL agfPsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] k|lti7fgsf] >ldssf] xsdf ;f]xL ljlgodfjnLsf]
Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np42kl/R5]b – @!
/f]huf/L cGTo ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!#(= /f]huf/Lsf] ;'/Iff M -!_ of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGt{ut ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd
afx]s cGo cj:yfdf s'g} klg >ldssf] /f]huf/L cGTo ul/g] 5}g .
-@ _ /f]huf/L cGTo ubf{ plrt / kof{Kt sf/0f v'nfpg' kg]{5 .
!$)= ;dout jf sfo{ut /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] /f]huf/L cGTo x'g] M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf
;dout jf sfo{ut /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] /f]huf/L cGTo x'g]5 M–
-s_ ;dout /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] xsdf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf
plNnlvt ;do ;dfKt ePkl5,
t/ kl/of]hgfdf cfwfl/t /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] eP ;f]
;dofjlw yk ePdf jf sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df To:tf] sfd
;DkGg ug]{ cjlw yk ePdf ;f] cjlw;Dd /f]huf/L cGTo x'g]
5}g .
-v_ sfo{ut /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] xsdf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tfdf
plNnlvt sfd ;DkGg ePkl5, jf
t/ kl/of]hgfdf cfwfl/t /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] eP ;f] sfo{ yk
ePdf jf sfdsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df To:tf] sfd yk ePdf ;f] sfd
/x];Dd /f]huf/L cGTo x'g] 5}g .
-u_ cfsl:ds /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] xsdf /f]huf/bftf jf
>ldssf] :j]R5fn] .
!$!= :Jf]R5fn] /f]huf/L cGTo ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ >ldsn] /f]huf/bftf ;dIf lnlvt /fhLgfdf lbO{
/f]huf/L cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd >ldsn] lbPsf] /fhLgfdf /f]huf/bftfn] kGw| lbgleq
:jLs[t ug'{ kg]{5 / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt >ldsnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ /f]huf/bftfn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq /fhLgfdf :jLs[t gu/]df ;f]
Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv To:tf] /fhLgfdf :jtM :jLs[t ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg >ldsn] lbPsf] /fhLgfdf
/f]huf/bftf / >ldssf] cfk;L ;xdltdf /2 ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-%_ /fhLgfdf :jLs[t eO{ nfu" ePsf] lbg kZrft klg >lds ;f]xL k|lti7fgdf
sfo{/t /xL /x]df lghsf] /fhLgfdf /2 ePsf] dflgg]5 .
!$@= sfo{Ifdtfsf] cefj ePdf /f]huf/Lsf] cGTo ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgodfjnLdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd s'g} >ldssf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg
ubf{ nuftf/ tLg k6s jf ;f]eGbf a9L lghsf] sfo{Ifdtf ;Gtf]ifhgs gePdf jf
Go"g:t/sf] kfOPdf /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldssf] /f]huf/L cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]huf/L cGTo ug'{eGbf cufl8 of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgod tyf ljlgodfjnLdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd sfo{;Dkfbg d"NofÍg ul/Psf] x'g'
kg]{5 .
-#_ bz hgf jf ;f]eGbf a9L >lds sfo{/t k|lti7fgsf] /f]huf/bftfn] o; bkmf
adf]lhd /f]huf/L cGTo ug'{ cufl8 >ldsnfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ sDtLdf ;ft lbgsf] ;do
lbg' kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np43!$#= :jf:Yosf] sf/0fn] /f]huf/L cGTo ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} >lds zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s ?kn]
czQm jf cËeË jf 3fOt] eO{ sfd ug{ g;Sg] ePdf jf :jf:yf]krf/sf] nflu nfdf] ;do
nfUg] eO{ sfddf c;/ kg]{ ePdf lrlsT;ssf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf]
>ldssf] /f]huf/L] cGTo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /f]huf/bftfn] tf]s]sf]
sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ l;nl;nfdf s'g} b'3{6gf eO{ jf Joj;fohGo /f]usf] sf/0f c:ktfndf
a;L pkrf/ u/fPsf]df pkrf/ u/fpFbfsf] cjlwe/ / 3/df a;L pkrf/ u/fPsf]df pkrf/
z'? ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{;Dd To:tf] >ldssf] /f]huf/L cGTo ug{ ;lsg] 5}g / To:tf]]
cjlwsf] /f]huf/bftfn] k"/f kfl/>lds lbg' kg]{5 .
t/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifaf6 pkrf/ cjlwsf] kfl/>lds ;'ljwf kfpg] ePdf o;
pkbkmf adf]lhd /f]huf/bftfn] kfl/>lds lbg' kg]{ 5}g .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt cj:yfdf afx]s :jf:Yosf] sf/0fn] pkrf/ ug{
k|lti7fgsf] sfddf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] >ldssf] xsdf 5 dlxgf;Dd /f]huf/L cGTo ug{
;lsg] 5}g .
t/ lrlsT;sn] sfddf kms{g ;Sb}g eGg] :ki6 l;kmfl/; u/]df ;f]eGbf cufj}
;]jfaf6 x6fpg o; pkbkmfn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg zf/Ll/s ?kn] czQm ePsf]
jf cËeË jf 3fOt] >ldsnfO{ lghsf] :Jff:Yo cj:yf cg';f/sf] s'g} sfddf nufpg ;lsg]
cj:yf ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldsnfO{ sfddf nufpg' kg{]5 .
!$$= ;"rgf lbg' kg{] M -!_ v/fa cfr/0fdf sf/afxL eO{ /f]huf/L cGTo ePsf]df afx]s cGo
cj:yfdf /f]huf/ ;DaGWf cGTo ug'{cl3 /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsn] Ps csf]{nfO{ b]xfo
adf]lhd ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 M–
-s_ rf/ xKtf;Ddsf] /f]huf/Lsf] xsdf sDtLdf Ps lbg cufj},
-v_ rf/ xKtfb]lv Ps jif{;Ddsf] /f]huf/Lsf] xsdf sDtLdf ;ft lbg
cufj}, /
-u_ Ps jif{eGbf a9L cjlwsf] /f]huf/Lsf] xsdf sDtLdf tL; lbg
cufj} .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf glbO{ /f]huf/L cGTo u/]df To;/L
;"rgf lbg' kg]{ cjlwsf] kfl/>lds ;DalGwt >ldsnfO{ lbg' kg]{]5 .
-#_ >ldsn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]uf/bftfnfO{ ;"rgf glbO{ /f]huf/L cGTo u/]df
To;/L ;"rgf lbg' kg]{ cjlwsf] kfl/>lds a/fa/sf] /sd /f]huf/bftfn] ;DalGwt >ldsn]
kfpg] kfl/>ldsaf6 s§f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!$%= >lds s6f}tL ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ k|lti7fg ;~rfngdf cfly{s ;d:of pTkGg ePdf jf
PseGbf a9L k|lti7fgx? uflePsf] sf/0f >lds ;ª\Vof a9L ePdf jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn]
k|lti7fg cf+lzs jf k"0f{?kdf aGb ug'{ kg]{ ePdf /f]huf/bftfn] >ldssf] ;ª\Vofdf s6f}tL
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd >ldssf] ;ª\Vof s6f}tL ubf{ To;/L s6f}tL ug{] ldlteGbf
sDtLdf tL; lbg cufj} s6f}tL ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f, s6f}tL x'g] ;Defljt ldlt / s6f}tLdf kg]{
;Defljt >ldssf] ;ª\Vof v'nfO{ /f]huf/bftfn] sfof{no / k|lti7fg:t/sf] cflwsfl/s 6]«8
o'lgog ePdf To:tf] o'lgog / gePdf k|lti7fgdf lqmofzLn 6«]8 o'lgog jf >d ;DaGw
;ldltnfO{ ;"rgf lbg' kg{]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np44-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;"rgf lbPkl5 /f]huf/bftfn] ;DalGwt o'lgog jf >d
;DaGw ;ldlt;Fu >lds s6f}tLsf] ljsNk / s6f}tL ul/g] >lds 5gf}6 ug]{ cfwf/ tyf
zt{sf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{' kg{]5 / 5nkmndf ;xdlt eP adf]lhd >lds s6f}tL ug{
;lsg]5 .
-$_ 6«]8 o'lgog jf >d ;DaGw ;ldltn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd 5nkmn ug{ grfx]df
jf 5nkmn ubf{{ ;xdlt gePdf /f]huf/bftfn] ;f]xL s'/fsf] hfgsf/L sfof{nonfO{ lbO{
>ldssf] ;ª\Vofdf s6f}tL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd >ldssf] ;ª\Vof s6f}tL ug'{kbf{ ;fdfGotofM b]xfosf] qmdn]
ug'{ kg]{5 M–
-s_ ljb]zL >lds,
-v_ v/fa cfr/0fdf t'ngfTds ?kdf a9L ;hfo kfPsf] >lds,
-u_ sfo{ ;Dkfbg :t/ sdhf]/ /x]sf] >lds,
-3_ Ps} lsl;dsf] sfddf sfo{/t >ldsx? dWo] To:tf] sfddf ;a}eGbf
kl5 lgo'Qm ePsf] >lds .
t/ ;a}eGbf kl5 lgo'Qm ePsfnfO{ s6f}tL ug'{ kg]{ u/L
tf]lsPsf] qmd cg';f/ s6f}tL gu/L cufl8 lgo'Qm ePsfnfO{ s6f}tL
ug'{ k/]df sf/0f vf]nL s6f}tL ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-^_ pkbkmf -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg 6«]8 o'lgog;Fu cGoyf ;xdlt
ePsf]df afx]s ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhL ;ldlt jf cflwsfl/s 6]«8 o'lgogsf kbflwsf/LnfO{
s6f}tL ubf{ k|fyldstf qmddf clGtddf s6f}tL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ >ldssf] ;ª\Vof s6f}tL ubf{ /f]huf/bftfn] sDtLdf Ps jif{ ;]jf cjlw k"/f
ug]{ >ldsnfO{ lghn] ;]jf u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] lgldQ Ps dlxgfsf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>ldssf
b/n] lx;fa ubf{ x'g cfpg] Psd'i6 /sd Ifltk"lt{ :j?k >ldsnfO{ lbg' kg{]5 .
t/ ;]jf cjlw Ps aif{eGbf sd ePdf bfdf;fxLn] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg]5 .
-*_ pkbkmf -&_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DaGwL
sfg"g adf]lhd a]/f]huf/ eQf kfpg] >ldsn] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd I.ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5}g .
-(_ s'g} k|lti7fgn] sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/ jf >d cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd
k|lti7fgsf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs efu aGb ug'{ k/]df jf ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf k|lti7fgn] >ldssf]
;ª\Vof s6f}tL ug'{ k/]df pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_ sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-!)_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bz hgf jf ;f]eGbf sd
>lds sfo{/t /x]sf] /f]huf/bftfn] >ldssf] ;ª\Vof s6f}tL ubf{ of] bkmfdf plNnlvt
Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
!$^= k'gM ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} sf/0fn] >ldssf] ;ª\Vofdf s6f}tL ul/Psf]df ;f]
k|lti7fg b'O{ jif{leq k'gM ;~rfng ePdf jf yk >lds cfk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePdf bkmf !$%
adf]lhd s6f}tLdf k/]sf >ldsnfO{ /f]huf/Ldf k|fyldstf lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s6f}tLdf k/]sf] >ldsnfO{
tf]lsP adf]lhd ;"rgf lbbf ;d]t pkl:yt gePdf cGo JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/Ldf nufpg
;lsg]5 .
-#_ /f]huf/bftfn] ;"rgf glbPdf jf /f]huf/Ldf g/fv]df k}FtL; lbgleq ;DalGwt
>ldsn] >d cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ o; ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np45!$&= clgjfo{ cjsfz M lgoldt /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldsn] cG7fpGg jif{sf] pd]/ k"/f ePkl5
/f]huf/Laf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz kfpg]5 .
t/ s'g} vf; k|s[ltsf] sfdsf] nflu cG7fpGg jif{eGbf sd pd]/df clgjfo{
cjsfz lbg' kg]{ ePdf kl/ifb\af6 tf]lsP adf]lhd cg'dlt lnO{ ljlgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ug{
;lsg]5 .
!$*= ;'ljwf e'QmfgL ug{' kg{] M -!_ v/fa cfr/0fsf] sf/0fn] jf cGo h'g;'s} tl/sfaf6 /f]huf/L
cGTo x'Fbf >ldsn] kfpg' kg]{ kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf nufot ;Dk"0f{ /sd /f]huf/L cGTo ePsf]
kGw| lbgleq /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldsnfO{ e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]if, aLdf jf cGo lgsfoaf6 >ldsn] kfpg]
/sd jf ;'ljwf pknAWf u/fpg cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{ kg{]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq >ldsn] kfpg] kfl/>lds, ;'ljwf e'QmfgL
gu/]df jf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;xof]u gu/]df To:tf] >ldsnfO{ /sd e'QmfgL gu/];Dd
;]jfdf axfn /x] ;/x kfl/>lds e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ >ldsn] kfl/>lds jf ;'ljwf lng gcfPdf /f]huf/bftfn] >ldssf] vftfdf
;f]em} e'QmfgL ug{ jf sfof{nodf hDdf ul/lbg ;Sg]5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] /sd hDdf ug]{ / ;f]sf] e'QmfgL ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf
tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!$(= >ldsn] klxnf] k|fyldstf kfpg] M k|rlnt cGo sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
k|lti7fg aGb ubf{ jf vf/]hL ubf{ >ldsnfO{ e'QmfgL ug{ afFsL kfl/>lds jf cGo ;'ljwf
klxnf] k|fyldstfsf ;fy lbg' kg]{5 .
t/ bfdf;fxL P]g nfu" x'g]df ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!%)= sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq lbg'kg]{ M /f]huf/L cGTo ePsf] >ldsn] cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq dfu
u/]df /f]huf/bftfn] To:tf] >ldssf] /f]huf/ cjlw tyf kb;d]t pNn]v u/L sfo{
cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq lbg' kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b – @@
>d cbfnt ;DAfGwL Joj:yf
!%!= >d cbfntsf] u7g M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cfjZos
;ª\Vofdf >d cbfnt u7g ug{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u7g x'g] >d cbfntsf] clwsf/If]q tyf d'sfd ;f]xL
;"rgfdf tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ >d cbfntdf cWoIf / b'O{ hgf ;b:o /xg] 5g\ .
-$_ pRr cbfntsf axfnjfnf GofofwLz jf pRr cbfntsf] GofofwLz x'g]
of]Uotf k'u]sf] JolQm >d cbfntsf] cWoIf jf ;b:o x'g of]Uo x'g]5 .
-%_ pRr cbfntsf] axfnjfnf GofofwLz lgo'Qm ePsf]df afx]s >d cbfntsf
cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-^_ >d cbfntsf cWoIf / ;b:osf] ;]jfsf zt{ tyf ;'ljwf pRr cbfntsf]
GofofwLz ;/x x'g]5 .
!%@= ax'dtsf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g] M -!_ >d cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]qsf] k|of]u cWoIf / ;b:on]
;fd"lxs ?kdf ug]{ 5g\ .
t/ cWoIf jf s'g} Ps ;b:o cg'kl:yt /x]sf] cj:yfdf b'O{ hgfsf] Ohnf;n] klg
d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np46-@_ ax'dt ;b:osf] lg0f{onfO{ >d cbfntsf] lg0f{o dflgg]5 .
-#_ b'O{ ;b:o ePsf] Ohnf;df ;b:oaLr km/skm/s /fo ePdf t];|f] ;b:o ;dIf
To:tf] /fo k]z ug{' kg{]5 / t];|f] ;b:on] ;dy{g u/]sf] /fonfO{ >d cbfntsf] lg0f{o
dflgg] 5 . cWoIf / ;b:osf] /fo km/skm/s ePdf cWoIfsf] /fonfO{ >d cbfntsf] lg0f{o
dflgg] 5 .
!%#= >d cbfntsf] clwsf/ M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGt{ut ag]sf] lgoddf plNnlvt clwsf/sf
cltl/Qm >d cbfntn] d'2fsf] /f]xdf b]xfosf clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ ;fIfL k|df0f a'em\g],
-v_ cfjZostf cg';f/ k|ltjfbLsf] k|ltpQ/ ;/xsf] aofg lng],
-u_ d'2fdf kIf ljkIf gagfOPsf s'g} kIfnfO{ To:tf] kIfsf] lgj]bgsf]
cfwf/df jf d'2fsf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df >d cbfnt :jo+n] ;'g'jfO{sf]
qmddf pkl:yt x'g cfb]z lbg] / cfjZos b]lvPdf kIf sfod ug]{,
-3_ ljjfb;Fu ;DalGwt :yfg jf sfo{:ynsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ ,
-ª_ >d cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] s'g} d'2fsf] ;DaGwdf d'2fsf]
clGtd lsgf/f geP;Dd pQm d'2f /f]Sg jf hf/L /fVg cfjZos 5
egL d'2fsf s'g} kIfn] lbPsf] lgj]bg dgfl;a b]lvPdf ;f] d'2f
h'g;'s} cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eP tfklg s'g} lglZrt ;dosf nflu s'g}
sfd /f]Sg jf eO/x]sf] sfd cjlw ls6fg u/L jf gu/L hf/L /fVg"
egL d'2fsf] s'g} kIfsf] gfddf cGt/sfnLg cfb]z hf/L ug]{,
-r_ sfof{no jf /f]huf/bftfn] u/]sf] lgb]{zg jf lg0f{o jf cfb]znfO{
;b/ ug{ jf ab/ ug]{ jf kl/j{tg ug]{,
-5_ d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ubf{ >d cbfntnfO{ of] P]g tyf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf n]lvPsf] ljifosf] xsdf ;f]xL adf]lhd /
cGo s'/fsf xsdf lhNnf cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .
!%$= cjn]xgfdf sf/afxL rnfpg ;Sg] M -!_ >d cbfntn] cfˆgf] cjx]ngfdf sf/afxL rnfpg
;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/afxL rnfpFbf cjx]ngf u/]sf] 7xl/Pdf >d cbfntn]
s;"/bf/nfO{ bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ >d cbfntnfO{ ;Gtf]if x'g] u/L s;"/bf/n] Ifdfofrgf u/]df >d cbfntn]
lghnfO{ Ifdf ug{ jf ;hfo tf]sL ;s]sf] eP ;hfo dfkm ug{, 36fpg jf >d cbfntn]
tf]s]sf] zt{df ;hfo d'ntjL /fvL To:tf] zt{sf] kfngf ePdf ;hfo sfof{Gjog gug]{
cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
!%%= a}Í hdfgt jf w/f}6L dfu ug{ ;Sg] M o; P]g cGtu{t rn]sf] d'2f km};nf x'Fbf s'g} kIfaf6
csf{] kIfn] s'g} /sd k|fKt ug{] ;Defjgf ePdf / To:tf] kIfn] To:tf] /sd gltg{] ;Defjgf
b]lvPdf >d cbfntn] ;f] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] nflu To:tf] kIfnfO{ ;f] /sd a/fa/sf]
w/f}6L /fVg nufpg jf ;f] /sdnfO{ vfDg] a}Í Uof/]G6L dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!%^= Jofh /sd e/fpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_ d'2f km};nf xF'bf s'g} kIfn] csf{] kIfnfO{ Ifltk"lt{
jf cGo s'g} gub lbg' kg]{ 7x/]df To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ jf gub km};nf jf lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L
kfPsf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfleq a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ jf gub ga'emfPdf d'2f
km};nf ePsf] ldltb]lv g} To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ jf gubdf kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] x'g cfpg] Aofh
lbg' jf e/fpg' kg{]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np47!%&= ldnfkq ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g cGtu{t >d cbfntdf rn]sf] d'2fsf] sf/afxL h'g;'s}
cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eP tfklg ;DalGwt kIfn] lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df >d cbfntn] To:tf]
d'2f ldnfkq ug{, tfd]nLdf /fVg jf lkmtf{ lng cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d'2f ldnfkq ubf{ jf tfd]nLdf /fVbf jf lkmtf{ ln+bf s'g}
lsl;dsf] hl/afgf jf aS;f}gL jf b:t'/ nfUg] 5}g .
!%*= pRr cbfntn] >d cbfntsf] sfd ug]{ M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf]
eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L s'g} pRr cbfntnfO{
If]qflwsf/ tf]sL >d cbfntsf] sfd ug]{ u/L tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] pRr cbfntn] d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ubf{
o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd >d cbfntn] k|of]u ug]{ ;a} clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!%(= If]qflwsf/ ePsf] lgsfodf k7fpg' kg]{ M o; P]g jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd >d cbfnt
jf sfof{nodf bfo/ ePsf] d'2fdf clwsf/If]q gePsf] egL lg0f{o ubf{ >d cbfnt jf
sfof{non] ldl;n ;lxt lg0f{osf nflu ;DalGwt ;flwsf/ lgsfodf tf/]v tf]sL k7fpg'
kg]{5 .
!^)= d'2fsf] sfo{ljlw M >d cbfntdf bfo/ x'g] d'2fsf] sfo{ljlw ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!^!= ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd >d cbfntn] z'? sf/afxL /
lsgf/f u/]sf] d'2fdf ePsf] cfb]z jf km};nfdf lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] To:tf] cfb]z jf km};nf
;'gL kfPsf] ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ >d cbfntn] k'g/fj]bgsf] /f]xdf u/]sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .
kl/R5]b – @#
ph'/L, ;hfo / k'g/fj]bg ;DaGwL Joj:yf
!^@= ph'/L lbg ;Sg] M s'g} JolQm, /f]huf/bftf, >lds jf kbflwsf/Ln] of] P]g jf o; P]g
cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]df ;f] sfo{af6 dsf{ kg]{ kIfn] jf dsf{ kg]{ kIfsf]
lnlvt d~h'/Ldf ;DalGwt 6«]8 o'lgogn] ;f] sfo{ eP u/]sf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq bkmf !^#
jf !^$ adf]lhd lg0f{o ug]{ lgsfo ;dIf ph'/L lbg ;Sg]5 .
!^#= ljefu jf sfof{non] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ljefun] b]xfosf ljifodf k/]sf] ph'/Lsf
;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em u/L b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd Ohfhtkq glnO{ >lds cfk"lt{ ug{] / To:tf] cfk"lt{stf{
dfkm{t >lds cfk"lt{{ u/L sfddf nufpg] JolQmnfO{ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd
hl/afgf u/L o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL cfjZos cfb]z hf/L ug{,
-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd >d Ohfhtkq glnO{ ljb]zLnfO{ sfddf nufpg]
JolQmnfO{ >lds ;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{ /
To;/L ;hfo u/] kZrft\ klg To:tf] ljb]zLnfO{ sfddf nufO{ /fv]df
k|ltJolQm k|ltdlxgf kfFr xhf/sf b/n] yk hl/afgf ug{,
-u_ sfddf nufpFbf jf nufO;s]kl5 kl/R5]b–@ ljk/Lt e]befj ug{] JolQmnfO{
Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf u/L ;dfgtf sfod ug]{ cfb]z lbg,
-3_ lgo'lQm kq glbO{ jf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf gu/L sfddf nufpg] JolQmnfO{
k|lt>lds bz xhf/ ?k}+ofFsf b/n] kfFr nfv ?k}+ofF;Dd hl/afgf u/L
lgo'lQmkq jf /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ug]{ cfb]z lbg,
www.lawcommission.gov.np48-ª_ kl/R5]b–!% adf]lhd lg/LIfsn] nfk/jfxL jf ablgotk"j{s s'g} sfd u/L
xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf To:tf] lg/LIfsnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
ljefuLo sf/afxL ug{,
-r_ s;}n] cg'lrt >d cEof; u/]df, >ldsnfO{ cGofo x'g] u/L o; P]gsf]
k|lts"n ;?jf u/]df jf k|lti7fgsf] ljlgodfjnL ljk/Lt j9'jf ;DaGwL
sfd sf/afxL u/]df cfjZos cfb]z lbg,
-5_ of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd sfof{non] ug'{ kg]{ sfd
sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf ;dofjlw pNn]v ePsf]df sfof{noaf6 ;f] cjlw
;dfKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq;Dd klg ;f] sfd ;Dkfbg gePdf ;DalGwt
sfof{nonfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg,
-h_ >ldsnfO{ k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ kfl/>lds, ;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf >d cfk"lt{stf{
tyf d'Vo /f]huf/bftf aLrdf ljjfb pTkGg ePdf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu
cfjZos sfo{ ug{ .
-@_ sfof{non] b]xfosf ljifodf k/]sf] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFrj'em u/L
b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–
-s_ Go"gtd kfl/>ldseGbf sd kfl/>lds lbO{ sfddf nufpg] jf of] P]g jf
o; P]g cGt/ut ag]sf] lgod ljk/Lt x'g] u/L kfl/>lds jf ;'ljwf s§f
ug]{ /f]huf/bftfaf6 s§f ul/Psf] /sdsf] cltl/Qm bf]Aa/;Dd xhf{gf u/L
;DalGwt >ldsnfO{ e/fO{ lbg,
-v_ st{Jo kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ afwf lbg], e'm§f ljj/0f
k]z ug]{, e'm§f aofg ug]{, s'g} k|sf/n] cg'lrt k|efjdf kfg]{ jf To;sf]
nflu k|of; ug]{ /f]huf/bftf, >lds jf cGo JolQmnfO{ aL; xhf/
?k+}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{,
-u_ o; P]gsf] ljk/Lt x'g]] u/L s'g} JolQmnfO{ tflndL jf k|lzIffyL{sf] ?kdf
sfd nufpg] /f]huf/bftfnfO{ k|lt k|lzIffyL{ jf tflndL bz xhf/ ?k}ofFsf
b/n] hl/afgf u/L To;/L k|lzIffyL{ jf tflndLsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{ JolQmnfO{
lgoldt /f]huf/Ldf /fVg cfb]z lbO{ ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g cfpg] kfl/>lds
tyf ;'ljwf lbg cfb]z lbg,
-3_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd >ldsn] kfpg] pkbfg jf
;~ro sf]if afktsf] /sd jf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{ /sd
hDdf gug]{] jf cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ glbg] jf Ifltk"lt{ afktsf] aLdf gug]{
/f]huf/bftfnfO{ To:tf] Ifltk"lt{ / ;f]sf] bf]Aa/ xhf{gf e/fpg] cfb]z lbg,
-ª_ o; P]g ljk/Lt jf e]befjk"0f{ tl/sfn] hu]8fdf /fVg] /f]huf/bftfnfO{
To:tf] sfo{ gug{ lgb]{zg lbg,
-r_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf ljlgodfjnL ljk/Lt x'g] u/L
/f]huf/Lsf] cGTo ug]{ jf sfddf xflh/ x'g glbg] /f]huf/bftfnfO{ cfjZos
lgb]{zg lbg .
-#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} >ldsn] /f]huf/bftf
;dIf JolQmut ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] k|lqmof cjnDjg u/L lgj]bg lbg / ;f] adf]lhd ljjfb
;dfwfg ug{ afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ ljefu jf sfof{nodf k/]sf] ph'/Lsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np49!^$= >d cbfntn] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s;}n] afFwf >ddf nufPdf >d cbfntn] To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ b'O{ jif{;DDf s}b jf kfFr nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo u/L To:tf]
JolQmaf6 >ldssf] kfl/>lds eQf tyf ;'ljwf / ;f]sf] bf]Aa/ /sd xhf{gf;d]t >ldsnfO{
e/fOlbg
;Sg]5 .
t/ s;}n] g]kfn aflx/ nuL afFwf agfPsf] eP To:tf] JolQmnfO{ g]kfn Nofpg
nfUg] vr{;d]t e/fpg cfb]z lbg]5 .
-@_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf plNnlvt Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff /
:jf:Yo ;DaGwL k|fjwfg hfgfhfgL jf nfk/jfxL u/L pNnª\3g u/]sf] sf/0f s;}sf] Hofg
uPdf jf cËeË ePdf jf s'g} sfo{ ubf{ jf gubf{ Joj;fohGo /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f eO{ s;}sf]
Hofg uPdf jf s'g} cË sfd gnfUg] jf dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s cj:yfdf k|lts"n
c;/ kg{ uPdf To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"gdf s'g} ;hfosf] Joj:yf ePsf]df
;f]xL adf]lhd / gePdf >d cbfntn] b'O{ jif{;Dd s}b u/L dsf{ k/]sf] JolQmnfO{ plrt
Ifltk"lt{;d]t e/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;hfo x'g] s'g} s;"/ s'g} ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] u/]df ;f] ;+:yfnfO{
hl/afgf u/L ;f] s;"/df s}b;d]t x'g] ePdf ;f] ;+:yfsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'vnfO{ s}b ug'{ kg]{5
.
!^%= k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M -!_ of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd ljefu jf
sfof{non] u/]sf] cfb]z jf lg0f{odf lrQ ga'em\g] JolQmn] k}FtL; lbgleq >d cbfntdf
k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ /f]huf/L cGTo ug]{ u/L /f]huf/bftfn] u/]sf] s'g} lg0f{o jf v/fa cfr/0fsf
;DaGwdf u/]sf] ;hfodf lrQ ga'em\g] >ldsn] ;f] lg0f{o jf ;hfosf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn]
k}FtL; lbgleq >d cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} k|lti7fgsf]
ljlgodfjnLdf cfGtl/s k'g/fj]bgsf] Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg ug{ afwf
k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg u/]sf]df To:tf] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] lgsfon] u/]sf]
lg0f{osf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] jf k'g/fj]bg bfo/ u/]sf] ;f7L lbgleq k'g/fj]bg pk/sf]
lg0f{osf] ;"rgf gkfPdf ;f] ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq dsf{ kg]{ kIfn] >d cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!^^= lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{' kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd >d cbfntn] u/]sf] lg0f{o jf km};nf
To:tf] lg0f{o jf km};nf clGtd ePkl5 jf k'g/fj]bg ug{] Dofb ;lsPkl5 ;DalGwt kIfn]
sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ >lds jf 6«]8 o'lgog / /f]huf/bftfaLr JolQmut jf ;fd"lxs bfaLsf
;DaGwdf b'O{ kIfLo ?kdf jf sfof{nosf] /f]xj/df jf cGo s'g} lgsfo jf clwsf/L ;dIf
ePsf] ;Demf}tf jf dWo:ysf] lg0f{o ;DalGwt kIfn] c;n lgotn] sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt kIfn] ;Demf}tf jf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog
gu/]df ;f]sf] nflu csf{] kIf cfkm}n] jf 6]«8 o'lgog jf /f]huf/bftf ;Ë7g dfkm{t
sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{non] To:tf] ;Demf}tf, lg0f{o jf
km};nf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsnfO{ n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf ;DalGwt /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsn] To:tf]
;Demf}tf, lg0f{o jf km};nf To;/L n]vL cfPsf] kGw| lbg leq sfof{Gjog ug{' kg{]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np50!^&= sfof{non] lg0f{o sfo{fGjog u/fpg] M -!_ bkmf !^^ adf]lhd lg0f{o, km};nf jf ;Demf}tf
sfof{Gjog gePdf ;DalGwt kIfn] sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 sfof{non] lg0f{o, km};nf jf ;Demf}tf
sfof{Gjog ug{' kg{] /f]huf/bftf, k|lti7fg jf >ldssf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf s'g} jf ;j} pkfo
cjnDag u/L lg0f{o jf km};nf sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;Sg]5 M—
-s_ crn ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg ;DalGwt lgsfo jf clwsf/L ;dIf n]vL
k7fpg] jf lnnfd laqmL ug]{,
-v_ a}Í vftf /f]Ssf /fVg n]vL k7fpg],
-u_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd kfpg] 5'6, ;x'lnot lgnDag ug]{ jf /f]Ssf
/fVg n]vL k7fpg],
-3_ ;DalGwt kIfsf] gfddf ePsf] >d Ohfht jf Ohfht lgnDag
ug{],
-ª_ cGo pko'Qm cfb]z ug]{ .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfo{ ug{sf] nflu sfof{noaf6 n]vL cfPdf
;DalGwt lgsfon] ;f] adf]lhd u/L lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf] tLg dlxgfleq jf pkbkmf -@_ / -#_
adf]lhdsf] k|lqmof k"/f ePsf] kGw| lbgleq lg0f{o jf km};nf sfof{Gjog gePdf jf ;f]
lj?4 sfg"gL r'gf}tL lbPdf bkmf !^* adf]lhd ;hfosf] nflu >d cbfntdf ph'/L ug{
;Sg]5 .
!^*= km};nf, ldnfkq jf ;Demf}tf cflb sfof{Gjog gu/]df ;hfo ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ >d cbfnt jf
;af]{Rr cbfntaf6 >d ;DaGwL ljifodf ePsf] km};nf sfof{Gjogsf nflu >d cbfntn]
;DalGwt kIfnfO{ ;dofjlw tf]sL ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ >d cbfntn] u/]sf] cfb]z, km};nf jf dWo:yn] u/]sf] lg0f{o jf o; P]g
adf]lhd /f]huf/bftf tyf >ldsaLr ePsf] ;xdlt jf ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjogsf nflu
sfof{non] lbPsf] cfb]z sfof{Gjog gug]{ jf ;f] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfn6fn jf lwªGofO{ ug{]
/f]huf/bftf jf >ldsnfO{ >d cbfntn] Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/ >d cbfntn] tf]lslbPsf] ;dofjlwleq cfb]z, km};nf, ldnfkq, ;Demf}tf jf
;xdlt sfof{Gjog u/]df >d cbfntn] To:tf] ;hfo gug{ jf lbO;s]sf] ;hfodf cf+lzs
jf k"0f{ ?kdf 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .
kl/R5]b – @$
ljljw
!^(= ;"rgf tfd]nL ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M -!_ /f]huf/bftfn] >ldsnfO{ tyf >ldsn]
/f]huf/bftfnfO{ k7fPsf] Dofb jf ;"rgf t'?Gt a'lemlnO{ To;sf] lg:;f lbg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf jf Dofb tfd]nL gePdf s'l/o/ jf x'nfsaf6
lghsf] 7]ufgfdf /lhi6«L u/L Ps k|lt sfo{:yndf 6fF; u/L tLg hgf ;fIfL /fvL d'r'Nsf
agfO{ ;f] Joxf]/fsf] hfgsf/L sfof{nodf lbPdf To:tf] ;"rgf jf Dofb ;DalGwt kIfn] k|fKt
u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
t/ >ldsn] lbPsf] lgj]bg jf ;"rgfsf] xsdf sfo{:yndf 6fF; ug'{ kg]{ 5|}g .
-#_ s;}n] To:tf] Dofb jf ;"rgf a'em\g O{Gsf/ u/]df pQm ;"rgf lghsf] ˆofS; jf
O{d]n jf cGo ljB'tLo ;~rf/sf dfWodaf6 k7fpg ;lsg]5 . To;/L k7fPsf]df cGoyf
k|dfl0ft ePsf]df afx]s To:tf] Dofb jf ;"rgf tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np51-$_ /f]huf/bftfn] ;fd"lxs ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ ljifodf sfo{:ynsf] ;"rgf
kf6Ldf ;"rgf 6fF; u/L k|lti7fgdf lqmofzLn o'lgogx?nfO{ ;f]sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L lbPdf
To:tf] hfgsf/L ;a} >ldsn] k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
!&)= cfwf/e"t kfl/>lds tf]Sg] M -!_ sfo{ut /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >ldssf] cfwf/e"t kfl/>lds
lgwf{/0f tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
t/ ;f] gtf]lsPsf] cj:yfdf >ldssf] nflu tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd kfl/>ldsnfO{
cfwf/e"t kfl/>lds dflgg]5 .
-@_ kL; /]6sf] cfwf/df sfd ug]{ >ldssf] nflu o; P]g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf]
Go"gtd kfl/>ldsnfO{ k|lt kL;sf]] cfwf/df b/sf] lgwf{/0f tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!&!= Joj:yfks / Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >lds ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfM -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg sfo{sf/L k|d'vsf] x}l;otdf sfd ug]{ Joj:yfksLo
>]0fLsf] >ldssf] xsdf ;dout /f]huf/Ldf /fVg, ;]jfsf zt{ ;'ljwf tf]Sg / ;]jf cGTo
ug{ o; P]gdf n]lvPsf s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
-@_ Joj:yfks / Joj:yfksLo >]0fLsf] >ldsn] 6«]8 o'lgogsf] tkm{af6 ;fd"lxs
dfu bfaL k]z ug{, ;fd"lxs ;f}bfafhLdf efu lng jf x8\tfndf ;fd]n x'g kfpg] 5}g .
!&@= kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwf kfpg] M -!_ /f]huf/L cGTo ePsf] >ldsnfO{ sfof{no jf ljefu
jf >d cbfntsf] cfb]z jf km};nf adf]lhd /f]huf/Ldf k'gM axfnL ePdf To:tf] >ldsn]
/f]huf/L cGTo ePsf] ldltb]lv k'ga{xfnL geP;Ddsf] kfl/>lds tyf cGo ;'ljwf ;DalGWft
/f]huf/bftfaf6 kfpg]5 .
-@_ d'2fsf] ljifoj:t'sf] cfwf/df k'gj{xfnL ug'{sf] ;§fdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf]
/sdsf] cltl/Qm /f]huf/bftfaf6 plrt Ifltk"lt{ >ldsn] kfpg] u/L km};nf ug{ o; P]gdf
n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
!&#= aLdfsf] /sd j[l4 ug{] M dGqfnon] kl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg
u/L o; P]gdf plNnlvt cf}iflw pkrf/ aLdf tyf b'3{6gf aLdfsf] /sd j[l4 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!&$= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg] M o; P]g cGtu{t dGqfno jf ljefu jf sfof{nonfO{ k|fKt
clwsf/dWo] s]xL jf ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ s'g} sfof{no jf clws[tn] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] u/L
k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;lsg]5 . To;/L clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf]df ;f]sf] ;"rgf g]kfn /fhkqdf
k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 .
!&%= c;n lgotn] u/]sf]df arfp M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd >d
lg/LIfs, Joj;fohGo ;'/Iff tyf :jf:Yo lg/LIfs jf lg/LIf0fsf] sfddf vl6Psf] s'g}
sd{rf/L, /f]huf/bftf jf >ldsn] cfˆgf] st{Jo kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf c;n lgotn] u/]sf]
jf ug{ vf]h]sf] s'g} sfd sf/afxLn] s;}nfO{ xflg gf]S;fgL x'g uPdf lgh lj?4 s'g}
sf/afxL x'g] 5}g .
t/ hfgfhfgL jf unt dg;foaf6 ul/Psf] s'g} sfdsf] ;Gbe{df eg] lgh
JolQmut ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .
!&^= dGqfnosf] ljz]if clwsf/ M o; P]g adf]lhd >d cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg ljifodf afx]s
sfof{no jf ljefudf k/]sf] lgj]bgdf nfdf] ;do;Dd lg0f{o geO{ kIfn] x}/fgL Joxf]g'{ k/]sf]
eGg] s'/f hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf jf lgj]bgdf ;dfj]z ePsf] ljifoj:t' hl6n x'g uPsf]
sf/0faf6 To:tf] lgj]bg pk/ dGqfnoaf6 sf/afxL x'g pko'Qm b]lvPdf To:tf] lgj]bg
dGqfnoaf6 x]/L lg0f{o ug{ of] P]gdf cGoq n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
To;/L ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ z'? lgsfon] u/]sf] lg0f{o dflgg]5 / ;f] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em]df
lrQ ga'em\g] kIfn] >d cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np52!&&= >d ;dGjo ;ldlt M ljefusf] dxflgb]{zssf] cWoIftfdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ;b:o /x]sf]
s]Gb|Lo :t/df Ps >d ;dGjo ;ldlt /xg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5
.
!&*= ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yf M -!_ of] P]g hf/L x'Fbfsf avt :yfoL ;]jfdf /x]sf] >lds o; P]g
adf]lhd :jtM lgoldt /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf] >lds dflgg]5 .
-@_ of] P]g hf/L xF'bfsf avt s/f/, Hofnfbf/L jf cGo h'g;'s} tl/sfn] /f]huf/Ldf
/x]sf] eP tfklg kl/R5]b–# adf]lhd /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf
ubf{sf avt vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwfnfO{ of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] tLg
dlxgfleq P]g adf]lhd e'Qmfg ug'{ kg]{ ;~ro sf]ifsf] /sd / cGo ;'ljwfdf ;dfof]hg ug{
o; P]gdf n]lvPsf] s'g} Joj:yfn] c;/ kf/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-#_ of] P]g hf/L x+F'bfsf avt k|rlnt sfg"g jf ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfåf/f P]gdf pNn]v
ul/PeGbf a9L ;'ljwf k|fKt ul//x]sf] >ldssf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwfdf o; P]gdf plNnlvt
s'g} s'/fn] k|lts"n c;/ kf/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu P]gdf tf]lsPsf] ;'ljwf tf]lsPsf] lgsfodf
k7fO{ afFsL ;'ljwf cGo zLif{sdf ldnfg u/L k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf cufl8 >d P]g, @)$* tyf 6«]8 o'lgog P]g, @)$(
adf]lhd sfof{no, >d cbfnt jf cGo cbfntaf6 ePsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog gePsf] eP
of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq lgj]bg u/]df To:tf] km};nf, lg0f{o jf cfb]z o;}
P]g adf]lhd ePsf] dfgL sfof{Gjog ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-^_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;DaGwdf 5'§} sfg"gL Joj:yf geP;Dd >d P]g, @)$* sf]
bkmf #& tyf af]g; P]g, @)#) sf] bkmf !# adf]lhd v8f ePsf] sNof0fsf/L sf]if ;fljs
adf]lhd ;~rfng x'g]5 .
-&_ o; P]g adf]lhd cbfnt u7g geP;Ddsf nflu of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt
/x]sf] cbfnt sfod /xg]5 .
!&(= o; P]g adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf n]lvPsf] s'/fdf o; P]g
/ lgodfjnL adf]lhd / cGo s'/fsf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!*)= of] P]g nfu" gx'g] M -!_ b]xfosf] ljifodf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–
-s_ g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an / /fli6«o cg';Gwfgsf
;DaGwdf of] P]g nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-v_ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] xsdf k|rlnt lghfdtL ;]jf ;DaGwL sfg"gsf]
Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .
-@_ ljz]if sfg"gåf/f u7g x'g] ;]jf / ljz]if cfly{s If]qsf] xsdf k|rlnt g]kfn
sfg"gdf g} ;]jfsf zt{ / ;'ljwfx? pNn]v ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] ;]jfdf ;f]xL adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-#_ s'g} >ldssf] kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf k|rlnt g]kfn
sfg"gdf s'g} Joj:yf gePdf To:tf] >ldssf] kfl/>lds ;]jfsf zt{ / ;'ljwfsf] xsdf of]
P]gsf] Joj:yf :jtM nfu" x'g]5 .
-$_ s'g} >ldssf] ;DaGwdf of] P]g nfu" gx'g] egL lg0f{o, cfb]z jf km};nf ubf{
o; P]gåf/f k|bQ clwsf/ tyf ;'ljwf To:tf] >ldssf] xsdf s'g sfg"g adf]lhd k|bfg
ul/Psf] 5 ;f];d]t v'nfO{ lg0f{o, cfb]z jf km};nf ug'{ kg]{5 .
www.lawcommission.gov.np53-%_ >dhLjL kqsf/ P]g, @)%! nfu" x'g] k|lti7fgsf /f]huf/bftfn] o; P]g
adf]lhd /f]huf/ ;Demf}tf u/]df jf To:tf] k|lti7fgsf] >lds / /f]huf/bftfaLr o; P]gsf]
Joj:yf nfu" x'g] ;Demf}tf u/]df To:tf] >ldssf] xsdf;d]t o; P]gsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5
.
!*!= lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug]{ M -!_ dGqfnon] of] P]g tyf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf]
lgodsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ /f]huf/bftfsf] j:t'ut ;+3 jf dxf;+3 / 6]8« o'lgog ;+3 jf dxf;+3x?n] >d
;DaGwL gLltut ljifodf c;n >d cEof; ;+lxtf agfpg / sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .
!*@= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ of] P]g sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos lgodx?
agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgod agfpFbf ljz]if k|s[ltsf Joj;fo, ;]jf, pBf]u jf
cgf}krfl/s If]qsf] xsdf 5'§f5'§} lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 .
!*#= vf/]hL / arfp M -!_ b]xfo adf]lhdsf P]gx? vf/]h ul/Psf 5g\ M–
-s_ >d P]g, @)$*,
-v_ cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ P]g, @)#(,
-u_ lgj[Q sf]if P]g, @)$@ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt P]g adf]lhd sf/afxL eO{ larf/fwLg d'2fx? >d
cbfntdf ;g]{5g\ .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt P]g adf]lhd eP u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL o;} P]g
adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
No comments:
Post a Comment